中国城市经济版图又迎来一个标志性时刻。 1月27日召开的深圳南山区八届人大六次会议披露，2025年，南山区地区生产总值突破万亿元。 这是中国首个迈入"万亿俱乐部"的地市辖区。如果将南山区视为一个独立的经济体，其经济规模已超越 塞浦路斯、拉脱维亚等国家。 图为广东省深圳市南山区后海人才公园。 2018年，上海浦东作为国家级新区GDP首破万亿；2022年，北京海淀区也跻身万亿城区之列。 上海、北京均为省级的直辖市，而深圳虽是副省级市，却属于地市范畴。 随着南山区GDP超万亿，粤港澳大湾区、长三角和京津冀三大区域经济增长极都拥有属于自己的万亿强 区。 这不仅是广东强区经济的重要突破，更是区域经济实力的重要彰显。 万亿城区，为何是南山？ 南山区的发展轨迹，堪称一部区域经济的突破史。 从"十三五"期末的6527亿元起步，南山区用五年时间，连续跨越7000亿、8000亿、9000亿和10000亿大 关，年均增长率在5.8%以上。 在全球经济波动加剧的背景下，南山区保持如此稳健的增长势头，显示出其经济结构的韧性和活力。 五年四个千亿台阶，这种速度背后，是南山科技创新的强大驱动和产业升级的持续深化。 更值得关注的是，南山区的 ...

Core Insights - The "2025 China Top 500 Private Enterprises" list was released, showing a revenue threshold of 27.023 billion yuan, with total revenue reaching 4.305 trillion yuan, a 2.72% increase from the previous year [1] - The total net profit of the top private enterprises reached 1.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 6.48%, while total assets amounted to 51.15 trillion yuan, up 2.62% [1] - Manufacturing remains the dominant sector, accounting for nearly 70% of total revenue, which reached 2.963 trillion yuan, reflecting a 7.66% increase [1] Group 1: Company Performance - 51 companies from Guangdong made the list, ranking third nationally, with Huawei, BYD, and Tencent in the top six, all exceeding 600 billion yuan in revenue [2] - The number of companies in the "billion club" increased to 12, indicating enhanced industrial support [4] - New entrants from Guangdong include companies in sectors like new energy batteries and recycling, highlighting a shift towards high-end, green, and diversified manufacturing [3] Group 2: Regional Distribution - The top four provinces are Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Shandong, with Guangdong having 51 companies, an increase of one from the previous year [2] - Shenzhen leads with 25 companies, followed by Guangzhou with 8, indicating a diverse industrial structure across cities [2] Group 3: R&D and Innovation - The total R&D expenditure of the top 500 private enterprises reached 1.13 trillion yuan, with an average R&D intensity of 2.77% [5] - Shenzhen's companies dominate the R&D rankings, with Huawei, Tencent, and BYD holding significant positions and contributing to a strong innovation ecosystem [6] - The number of valid patents held by these enterprises reached 721,600, with a year-on-year growth of 8.23% [5] Group 4: Social Responsibility - Over 70% of the top 500 enterprises participated in the "Ten Thousand Enterprises Helping Ten Thousand Villages" initiative, with total charitable donations amounting to 10.476 billion yuan [7] - Major companies like Huawei and Tencent are actively involved in educational support and digital public welfare [7]