The dollar index (DXY00) is down -0.30%, falling back from last Friday's 1-week high.  The dollar continues to see underlying weakness as the FOMC is expected to cut interest rates by about -50 bp in 2026, while the BOJ is expected to raise rates by another +25 bp in 2026, and the ECB is expected to leave rates unchanged in 2026. The dollar is also under pressure as the Fed boosts liquidity in the financial system, having begun purchasing $40 billion a month in T-bills in mid-December.  The dollar is als ...

Core Viewpoint - The dollar index is experiencing downward pressure due to falling U.S. interest rates and rising debt levels, indicating that it has not yet found a bottom [1][2]. Group 1: Dollar Index Performance - The dollar index was trading at 97.77 on July 21, 2025, and has shown little movement over the past two months, with potential for lower lows as U.S. rates decline [2]. - The dollar index has declined 12.5% from a high of 110.17 on January 13, 2025, to a low of 96.37 on July 1, 2025 [3]. - Since July 24, the index has consolidated within a range of 96.22 to 100.26, currently around 97.50, close to critical technical support at 96.22 [4]. Group 2: Interest Rate Dynamics - The interest rate differential between the U.S. dollar and the euro significantly influences the dollar index, with the euro making up 57.6% of the index [5]. - The Federal Reserve cut the short-term Fed Funds Rate by 25 basis points to a midpoint of 4.125% during the September 18 FOMC meeting, with expectations for further reductions due to rising unemployment and low inflation [5][6]. - The Fed is likely to continue reducing rates, influenced by the upcoming appointment of a new Chairman in early 2026, which may align with the administration's preference for lower short-term rates [7][8].