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整理:特朗普“美丽大法案”的五大受益者和受害者
news flash· 2025-05-22 04:25
Beneficiaries - High-income individuals will see an average tax reduction of approximately $2,800 by 2026, with over two-thirds of the total tax cuts benefiting those earning $217,000 or more annually. Individuals earning $1.1 million or more will receive nearly a quarter of the total tax cuts [2] - Families with children will have their child tax credit increased by $500 to $2,500 until 2028, but an estimated 4.5 million children may not qualify due to new requirements. Children under 8 will receive $1,000 to help parents open "growth and investment accounts" known as "MAGA" savings accounts [2] - Car buyers will be allowed to temporarily deduct up to $10,000 in auto loan interest when purchasing American-made vehicles [2] - Overtime workers will not be taxed on their overtime pay if the bill passes, aligning it with regular wages that are subject to federal and state income taxes, Social Security, and Medicare withholdings [2] - Service industry workers will benefit as tips will not be taxed under the new legislation, with unreported tip income potentially amounting to $23 billion according to a 2018 report by the Treasury Department's Office of Tax Administration [2] Victims - Individuals earning less than $50,000 will face losses of about $700, with those earning between $17,000 and $51,000 losing more than $1,000 due to cuts in assistance programs such as Medicaid and student loans [3] - Beneficiaries of nutrition and medical assistance programs may see up to 7.6 million Americans lose health insurance over the next decade due to adjustments in Medicaid, with spending reduced by approximately $698 billion [3] - Individuals with student loan debt will be affected as the Biden administration's student loan relief measures will be repealed, limiting repayment plans to only two options and imposing significant caps on loans for parents and undergraduates [3] - The federal government is projected to see an increase in the deficit by $3.8 trillion from 2026 to 2034 due to the provisions of the bill [4] - Undocumented immigrants will face new fees for asylum applications and work permits, along with restrictions on state-funded medical assistance for undocumented children [4]