Core Viewpoint - Mitochondrial medicine is emerging as a key force in reshaping future health landscapes, driven by the global aging trend and the increasing burden of chronic diseases, focusing on enhancing "health span" rather than just "life span" [4][16]. Group 1: Definition and Importance of Mitochondrial Medicine - Mitochondria are defined as the "powerhouses" of cells, responsible for producing approximately 95% of cellular energy and involved in various critical biological processes [5]. - Mitochondrial medicine is an interdisciplinary field that aims to provide new strategies for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases by understanding mitochondrial functions and their role in disease progression [6]. Group 2: Global Aging Trends and Market Demand - The global population aged 65 and older is projected to reach 820 million by 2024 and 990 million by 2030, with China's elderly population expected to grow from 220 million in 2024 to 270 million by 2030 [11]. - The shift in health perspectives from merely prolonging life to maintaining quality of life is driving the demand for mitochondrial medicine, which targets early assessment and precise interventions for healthy aging [16][19]. Group 3: Technological Advances in Mitochondrial Medicine - Key technological breakthroughs in mitochondrial medicine include mitochondrial separation and purification, genetic testing, multi-omics technologies, biomarker detection, gene therapy, and cell therapy [9][10]. - The development of various methods for mitochondrial separation and purification supports research into mitochondrial function and disease diagnosis [10]. Group 4: Disease Burden and Mitochondrial Dysfunction - Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with multiple diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, and reproductive system diseases [20]. - The role of NAD⁺ in regulating metabolism and maintaining mitochondrial function highlights its potential in treating cardiovascular diseases and other conditions [22]. Group 5: Policy Support and Industry Development - The Chinese government emphasizes addressing population aging as a national strategy, with policies supporting the development of the silver economy and encouraging the application of genetic technology and regenerative medicine in anti-aging [18]. - Research funding for mitochondrial studies has seen significant growth, indicating its central role in life sciences and medical research [19][21]. Group 6: Market Potential and Future Trends - The mitochondrial medicine market is expected to exceed 100 billion RMB in the serious medical field by 2035, driven by the increasing prevalence of mitochondrial-related diseases [66]. - The health consumption market for mitochondrial medicine is projected to surpass 200 billion RMB by 2035, reflecting the growing consumer demand for health and anti-aging solutions [67]. Group 7: Industry Ecosystem and Key Players - The mitochondrial medicine industry ecosystem encompasses a closed loop of "testing - intervention/treatment - re-testing," facilitating precise diagnosis and personalized treatment [35]. - Key players in the mitochondrial medicine field include companies like Jinfiniti, Niagen Bioscience, and Stealth Biotherapeutics, which focus on innovative therapies and products targeting mitochondrial health [49][50][51].