Neuroinflammation

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Annexon (ANNX) FY Earnings Call Presentation
2025-08-13 11:00
Vonaprument (ANX007) in Geographic Atrophy (GA) - Vonaprument is the only GA program to demonstrate significant vision preservation, representing a potential blockbuster market opportunity[9, 15] - Phase 2 trial (ARCHER) showed significant time and dose-dependent vision preservation in GA patients, with a 73% risk reduction in BCVA ≥15-letter loss at two consecutive visits in the monthly (EM) dosing group (p = 0.0207) compared to sham[29] - In the ARCHER trial, 21.3% of patients in the sham group experienced persistent BCVA ≥15-letter loss through month 12+, compared to 5.6% in the Vonaprument EM group and 9.8% in the Vonaprument EOM group[25] - Photoreceptor protection was numerically greater in the central macula with Vonaprument, showing a 59% decrease in total Ellipsoid Zone (EZ) loss in the central 1.5 mm area compared to sham[34] - ARCHER II Phase 3 program is now fully enrolled with approximately 630 patients randomized in a 2:1 ratio (Vonaprument to Sham), with topline data expected in 2H'26[39] Safety and Clinical Development - ARCHER trial safety data showed Choroidal Neovascularization events in 3.4% of the sham group, 4.5% of the Vonaprument EM group, and 4.3% of the Vonaprument EOM group[36] - Global registration path established supporting potential first approval in both EU and US for dry AMD with GA; PRIME designation in EU[17] Pipeline and Platform - Annexon has a clinically validated scientific platform with broad potential across multiple therapeutic areas[9] - The company is pioneering a scientific approach to stop complement-driven neuroinflammation by blocking C1q[11, 12] - Annexon has a diverse late-stage clinical platform for classical complement-mediated neuroinflammatory diseases of the body, brain, and eye[14]
INmune Bio to Present Phase 2 MINDFuL Trial Findings of XPro™ at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference
Globenewswire· 2025-07-24 11:00
Boca Raton, July 24, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- INmune Bio Inc. (NASDAQ: INMB) announced today that additional analyses from its Phase 2 MINDFuL trial evaluating XPro™, a novel selective soluble TNF inhibitor, will be released in an oral presentation at the Alzheimer's Association International Conference (AAIC) in Toronto, Canada. The presentation, to be given by Dr. Sharon Cohen, is scheduled in a Developing Topics session on Tuesday, July 29, 2025, between 2:00 and 3:30 PM ET in room 718. The MINDFuL trial ...
Jupiter Neurosciences Regains Compliance with Nasdaq Minimum Bid Price Requirement
Globenewswire· 2025-07-10 20:05
Core Points - Jupiter Neurosciences, Inc. has regained compliance with Nasdaq's minimum share price requirement, confirming an average closing share price of at least $1.00 for 13 consecutive days [1][2] - The company is focused on developing JOTROL, a patented resveratrol-based platform, targeting neuroinflammation and promoting healthy aging [3] Company Overview - Jupiter Neurosciences is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company with a dual-path strategy addressing central nervous system (CNS) disorders and rare diseases, while also entering the consumer longevity market with its Nugevia product line [3] - The therapeutic pipeline includes a Phase IIa trial for Parkinson's disease and targets conditions such as Alzheimer's Disease, Mucopolysaccharidoses Type I, Friedreich's Ataxia, and MELAS [3]
INmune Bio Reports Key Findings from Phase 2 MINDFuL Trial of XPro™ in Early Alzheimer's Disease
Globenewswire· 2025-06-30 11:30
Core Insights - The Phase 2 MINDFuL trial of XPro™ in early Alzheimer's Disease (AD) patients with inflammation biomarkers did not meet the primary cognitive endpoint in the modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population, but showed cognitive, behavioral, and biological benefits in a predefined subgroup of amyloid-positive patients with two or more inflammation biomarkers [1][3][4] Group 1: Trial Results - The MINDFuL trial enrolled 208 participants with early-stage AD, assessing XPro™'s potential to slow cognitive decline by targeting neuroinflammation [4] - In the predefined subgroup of amyloid-positive early AD patients with two or more inflammation biomarkers (n=100), XPro™ demonstrated a cognitive benefit on the primary endpoint EMACC (effect size: 0.27) and a behavioral benefit on the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (effect size: -0.24) [7] - A biological benefit was observed in blood levels of pTau217 (effect size: -0.20), indicating a positive impact on AD pathology [7] Group 2: Safety and Tolerability - XPro™ treatment was well-tolerated and safe, with no occurrences of ARIA-E or ARIA-H reported [2][7] - The most common adverse events were injection site reactions, occurring in 80% of the XPro™ group compared to less than 20% in the placebo group [7] - There were no deaths or drug-related hospitalizations during the trial, indicating a favorable safety profile [7] Group 3: Future Plans - The company plans to submit for Breakthrough Therapy designation with the FDA and will present additional analyses at the Alzheimer's Association International Conference (AAIC) in July 2025 [2][10] - The company aims to engage regulatory authorities in the UK, EU, and other regions to define the path for a pivotal trial to support XPro™ approval in early AD [14]
BioVie to Present Overview of Phase 2 SUNRISE-PD Trial at the Advanced Therapeutics in Movement & Related Disorders® Congress
Globenewswire· 2025-06-24 20:05
Core Viewpoint - BioVie Inc. is advancing its clinical-stage drug candidate bezisterim (NE3107) for the treatment of early Parkinson's disease, with a Phase 2 SUNRISE-PD trial set to present findings at an upcoming congress [1][2]. Company Overview - BioVie Inc. (NASDAQ: BIVI) focuses on developing innovative therapies for neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and long COVID, as well as advanced liver disease [12]. - The company's lead candidate, bezisterim, is designed to modulate inflammation and enhance insulin sensitivity without immunosuppressive effects [7][12]. Clinical Trial Details - The SUNRISE-PD trial is a Phase 2b, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study lasting 20 weeks, allowing patients to participate either from home or at clinical sites [2][3]. - The trial aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of bezisterim on both motor and non-motor symptoms in patients not previously treated with carbidopa/levodopa, with topline data expected in late 2025 or early 2026 [8]. Parkinson's Disease Context - Parkinson's disease is characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons, leading to motor and non-motor symptoms that significantly impact quality of life [4]. - Traditional treatment with levodopa has limitations, including motor fluctuations and dyskinesia, highlighting the need for new therapeutic approaches [5]. Mechanism of Action - Bezisterim targets neuroinflammation and insulin resistance, which are implicated in the progression of Parkinson's disease, potentially offering a new treatment avenue [6][7]. Previous Research Findings - A prior Phase 2 study of bezisterim showed significant improvements in motor control and "morning on" symptoms when combined with levodopa, with no drug-related adverse events reported [9].
InMed's INM-901 Significantly Reduces Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Disease Ex Vivo Study
Newsfile· 2025-06-24 11:00
Core Viewpoint - InMed Pharmaceuticals has announced new preclinical data indicating that its drug candidate INM-901 significantly reduces neuroinflammation in ex vivo models, supporting its potential as a therapeutic option for Alzheimer's disease [1][5]. Group 1: Study Findings - The study evaluated INM-901 in an ex vivo model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation, showing that INM-901 treatment can reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-1β, IL-2, and KC/Gro, and the inflammasome marker NLRP3 [2][7]. - INM-901 demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in levels of NLRP3 and IL-1β, which are implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and other neuroinflammatory conditions [8][4]. - The results suggest that INM-901's effects on neuroinflammation are independent of amyloid beta or tau pathology, indicating its potential to treat a broader range of dementia-related diseases [8][4]. Group 2: Implications for Alzheimer's Disease - The study highlights INM-901 as a promising therapeutic candidate for Alzheimer's disease, with plans for further preclinical studies and IND-enabling studies to follow [5][9]. - NLRP3-driven inflammation is recognized as a key contributor to neurodegenerative disease progression, and INM-901's ability to reduce this inflammation could have significant implications for treating Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases [4][8]. Group 3: Drug Characteristics - INM-901 is a proprietary small molecule drug candidate with multiple mechanisms of action, including neuroprotective effects and the ability to improve cognitive function and memory [14][9]. - The drug can be administered orally, achieving therapeutic levels in the brain comparable to those obtained through intraperitoneal injection, which may offer advantages over currently approved products [14].
How Meditation Rewires the Brain and Fights Inflammation | Balachundhar Subramaniam | TEDxBoston
TEDx Talks· 2025-06-12 15:26
Neuroinflammation and its Impact - Neuroinflammation, often ignored, can accelerate memory loss, worsen anxiety and stress, and facilitate Alzheimer's dementia [5][6] - Factors like poor diet, lack of restorative sleep, and absence of joy can fuel neuroinflammation, leading to a decline in the profoundness of life experiences [7][8] - Surgery-induced inflammation can accelerate neuroinflammation, potentially triggering cognitive decline in vulnerable patients [9][10] Meditation as a Solution - Meditation, rooted in Indian traditions, offers a solution to cool neuroinflammation, especially when delivered in a contemporary and accessible way [12] - A 21-minute multimodal meditation process, combining alternative nostril breathing, chanting, rapid breathing, and breath watching, proves beneficial [13] - Meditators practicing this process showed the lowest levels of stress and the highest levels of well-being during the pandemic [15][16] Scientific Evidence of Meditation's Benefits - Meditators showed C-reactive protein levels one-third of that of controls, indicating a low inflamed state [18] - Meditators from a retreat upregulated genes responsible for fighting against COVID, as published in the Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences [19][20] - Meditation can lead to a better gut microbiome with increased lactobacillus and other beneficial bacteria, reducing gut inflammation [25] Brain Function and Connectivity - Meditation enhances the connection between the switch center (salience network) and the mind-wandering center (default mode network), improving the ability to switch between tasks and mind-wandering states [28] - A 15-minute meditation process enhances long-range connectivity and integration in the brain, similar to the effects of a good night's sleep [32][33] - Meditators showed a brain age six years younger compared to individuals without the practice, and 15-20 years younger than those with mild cognitive impairment and dementia [37] Holistic Benefits - Meditation, combined with diet, good sleep, and joy, contributes to a healthy brain [38] - Meditation can influence adherence to a dietary plan, such as eating twice a day with 50% raw plant-based diet [38] - Meditation increases the production of anandamide, also known as the bliss molecule, which acts at the joy center in the brain [39][40]
Ventyx Biosciences (VTYX) 2025 Conference Transcript
2025-06-05 17:50
Summary of Ventyx Biosciences (VTYX) Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Ventyx Biosciences (VTYX) - **Date**: June 5, 2025 - **Key Speakers**: Raju Mohan (CEO), Matt Moore (COO) Key Programs and Trials - Ventyx is focused on its pipeline, particularly in the field of inflammasomes, specifically NLRP3 [7][8] - Three Phase II readouts are anticipated: 1. **Parkinson's Disease Trial**: In early Parkinson's patients using CNS molecule VTX-3232, with results expected in June 2025 [8][9][10] 2. **Recurrent Pericarditis Trial**: An open-label trial modeled after Arcalist, with results expected in the second half of 2025 [13][15] 3. **Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Trial**: A placebo-blinded trial using VTX-3232, with results expected in the fall of 2025 [14][15] Financial Position - Ventyx is in a strong cash position with approximately $200 million available, allowing for continued execution of trials without immediate pressure to seek partnerships or sales [19][81][84] Strategic Partnerships - Sanofi has a right of first negotiation (ROFIN) for VTX-3232, which will be triggered after the cardiometabolic readout [21][25] - The interest from Sanofi is heightened due to their commitment to neurodegenerative diseases and previous successes in the field [26][27] Market Interest and Valuation - The stock is currently trading at a low valuation, around cash levels, attracting interest from various investors [20][21] - The upcoming data releases are expected to significantly impact investor sentiment and stock valuation [20][22] Data Expectations and Success Criteria - For the Parkinson's trial, success is defined by: - Safety of the treatment - Evidence of drug exposure in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) - Biomarker modulation in CSF, particularly suppression of IL-1 beta and downstream effects [42][43][62][72] - The obesity trial is designed to detect weight loss and other metabolic markers, with a focus on safety and activity [113][125] Competitive Landscape - Roche is also conducting trials related to NLRP3 in Parkinson's, but has not released data, creating uncertainty in the competitive landscape [91][97] - Other companies are exploring similar pathways, indicating a growing interest in inflammasome inhibitors [98][108] Conclusion - Ventyx is positioned for significant developments in the coming months with multiple trials and potential strategic partnerships on the horizon. The focus remains on executing trials effectively while maintaining a strong financial position to support long-term growth and value creation for shareholders [84][90][135]
Reviva Pharmaceuticals Holdings (RVPH) Update / Briefing Transcript
2025-06-02 13:00
Reviva Pharmaceuticals Holdings (RVPH) Update Summary Company Overview - Reviva Pharmaceuticals is a late-stage pharmaceutical company focused on developing next-generation therapies for central nervous system, respiratory, and metabolic diseases using chemical genomics-driven technologies [3][2]. Key Points from the Call Clinical Trials and Drug Development - Reviva is presenting results from the Phase 3 RECOVER trial, which focuses on the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of viloroxazine in treating schizophrenia [11][12]. - The RECOVER trial included nearly 1,000 patients across multiple studies, demonstrating a differentiated clinical profile for viloroxazine [11]. - The drug showed strong efficacy in both acute and stable schizophrenia, with over 50% better adherence outcomes compared to historical data [12][11]. Efficacy Results - The efficacy of viloroxazine was highlighted, showing significant improvements in both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, with effect sizes for PANSS total and positive symptoms being notably large [20][22]. - The drug demonstrated sustained decreases in psychopathology over a one-year period, with substantial improvements in negative symptoms and social cognition [27][30][33]. - The open-label extension trial indicated that patients experienced a 46.1% decrease in symptoms for the 15 mg dose and a 49.6% decrease for the 50 mg dose over the trial period [28]. Safety and Tolerability - The discontinuation rate due to adverse effects was low at 16% for viloroxazine compared to 22% for placebo, indicating good tolerability [20][44]. - Common side effects included somnolence and headache, with no significant extrapyramidal symptoms reported [45][69]. - The drug showed a weight gain of only 1.2 kg over 13 months, indicating a weight-neutral effect, which is a significant improvement over other atypical antipsychotics [52][70]. Metabolic Profile - Viloroxazine demonstrated reductions in cholesterol and LDL levels, suggesting a favorable metabolic profile compared to existing treatments [53][70]. - The drug also showed a significant reduction in prolactin levels, which is often elevated in patients taking other antipsychotics, potentially improving sexual function [57][71]. Neuroinflammation and Biomarkers - The drug's effects on neuroinflammatory markers were noted, with significant reductions in interleukins and TNF-alpha, suggesting a broad anti-inflammatory effect that may contribute to its efficacy in treating schizophrenia [63][65]. - Improvements in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels were also reported, which is associated with better neuronal signaling and recovery from damage [64]. Additional Insights - The call emphasized the importance of addressing both positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia treatment, with viloroxazine showing robust efficacy in both areas [74][76]. - The potential for viloroxazine to improve quality of life and functioning in patients with schizophrenia was highlighted, with suggestions that it could be effective in both acute and chronic settings [35][36]. Conclusion - Reviva Pharmaceuticals is advancing its clinical development of viloroxazine, which shows promise as a treatment for schizophrenia with a favorable safety and efficacy profile compared to existing therapies. The drug's ability to address both positive and negative symptoms, along with its favorable metabolic effects, positions it as a potential next-generation antipsychotic [35][71].
a Therapeutics(COYA) - 2025 FY - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-20 17:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - COYA Therapeutics is publicly traded on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol COYA, with a buy rating and a twelve-month price target of $18 per share [2] - The company anticipates receiving $8.4 million upon IND approval and trial initiation, with a total deal value of $700 million from the partnership with Dr. Reddy's [18][19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The primary focus is on neuroinflammation, which is believed to drive the progression of neurodegenerative diseases [4] - COYA's lead asset, COIA-302, is prioritized for ALS, with an IND filing expected by the end of the current quarter and a Phase IIb trial planned [11][12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is targeting niche orphan indications like ALS and frontotemporal dementia, while also pursuing mass market indications like Alzheimer's [9] - The current landscape for ALS trials has become more favorable for recruitment due to the withdrawal of other products, which has created enthusiasm among trial sites [20][22] Company Strategy and Development Direction - COYA aims to maximize value by pursuing both niche and broader market opportunities, with a focus on ALS and frontotemporal dementia for regulatory flexibility [10] - The company plans to continue generating data in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's, while also exploring strategic partnerships to enhance its market position [43][45] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management believes that the FDA remains receptive to ALS drug approvals if data supports it, despite recent challenges in the market [21][23] - The company is confident in its approach to neuroinflammation and its potential to address unmet needs in Alzheimer's disease, which is characterized by a lack of effective treatments [30][31] Other Important Information - COYA is developing a regulatory T cell-derived exosome platform aimed at treating systemic and neurodegenerative diseases driven by chronic neuroinflammation, which complements its existing programs [40][42] - The partnership with Dr. Reddy's provides COYA with a strategic advantage and a steady line of sight to non-dilutive funding [45] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the current focus for COYA Therapeutics? - The immediate focus is on filing for ALS and starting the ALS study, which is expected to be a significant value driver [43] Question: How has the regulatory environment changed for ALS? - There has been no communicated change from the FDA, and recruitment for ALS trials is expected to be easier due to fewer ongoing trials [21][22] Question: What are the expected outcomes for future clinical development? - Relevant outcome measures will include Treg function and cognitive scales, with a focus on stabilizing or improving cognition in Alzheimer's patients [36][38]