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OTA行业竞争格局
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Hu Xiu· 2025-07-17 16:25
Core Viewpoint - The competition in the OTA (Online Travel Agency) industry is intensifying, particularly with Douyin's recent aggressive entry into the market following JD's announcement to expand into the travel sector. This indicates a strategic shift and heightened rivalry among major players like Ctrip, Meituan, Douyin, and others [6][7][8]. Group 1: Douyin's Strategy - Douyin's local life business will invest significant platform subsidies from July 15 to the end of August, aiming to attract users and enhance its market presence [2][4]. - The platform will support live broadcasts from chain hotel brands and offer various promotional pricing strategies, including discounts as low as 60% [4][6]. - Douyin's initiatives reflect its determination to penetrate the OTA landscape and compete effectively during the summer travel season [6][34]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The OTA market is characterized by a "7+2+1" structure, with Ctrip dominating with a 56% GMV market share, followed by Meituan and Douyin as emerging players [12][26]. - The competition is driven by the increasing reliance of hotels on online channels, with some hotel groups deriving over 50% of their orders from OTAs [9][11]. - The rise of short video and live streaming has reshaped the value chain in the hotel industry, allowing platforms to leverage traffic advantages [8][9]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape has evolved through several phases, with Ctrip initially consolidating its position, followed by Meituan's differentiated approach, and now Douyin's aggressive entry [14][15]. - JD's entry into the OTA space is seen as a potential disruptor, similar to the initial strategies of Meituan and Alibaba [15][16]. - The OTA industry is witnessing a shift in power dynamics, with new players like Douyin and Kuaishou building short links between content and booking, challenging traditional OTA models [43]. Group 4: Financial Projections and Growth - Douyin's hotel merchant payment GMV is projected to reach 90 billion yuan in 2024, a 50% increase from 2023, driven by its content ecosystem and merchant support strategies [37]. - The platform's innovative approaches, such as live streaming and targeted promotions, have significantly boosted conversion rates and user engagement [38][39]. - The OTA market is expected to see a redistribution of market share, with new channels capturing over 12% of hotel booking shares by 2024 [43].