Ligand Pharmaceuticals 2025 Investor Day Summary Company Overview - **Company**: Ligand Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGM:LGND) - **Event**: 2025 Investor Day held on December 09, 2025 Core Industry Insights - **Industry**: Biopharmaceuticals, focusing on royalty financing and commercialization of biotech products - **Market Dynamics**: The biopharmaceutical industry is experiencing significant growth, with a notable increase in royalty financing, which is less than 10% of total funding but rapidly expanding Key Financial Highlights - **2022 to 2025 Growth**: - Core revenue expected to grow from $108 million in 2022 to $230 million in 2025, and projected to reach $430 million by 2030 [22] - Royalty revenue is anticipated to grow nearly 40% in 2025, driven by products like Filspari, Ohtuvayre, and Capvaxive [23] - Adjusted EPS expected to be in the range of $7.40-$7.65 per share for 2025, reflecting a 31% growth [24] - **Long-term Outlook**: - Long-term royalty growth rate revised to 23% CAGR from 2025 to 2030, up from the previous 22% [29] - Significant contributions expected from commercial-stage products and development-stage programs [30] Strategic Initiatives - **Portfolio Expansion**: - Strong portfolio with 12 commercial-stage products and over 80 development-stage programs [5] - Focus on high unmet clinical needs and diversified product offerings [10] - **Investment Strategy**: - Emphasis on royalty monetization and project finance to create tailored investment opportunities [11] - Recent investments include Pelthos and Castle Creek, focusing on high-value assets [41][42] Operational Efficiency - **Cost Management**: - Operating expenses reduced to less than half of previous levels since 2022, contributing to increased profitability [6] - Cash operating profits increased by approximately 50% year-over-year [24] Product Development and Market Positioning - **Key Products**: - Filspari and Ohtuvayre are expected to be major revenue drivers, with Filspari projected to grow approximately 75% and Ohtuvayre by 150% in 2026 [27] - Zelsuvmi, a new product for treating molluscum contagiosum, is positioned as a unique therapeutic option with no direct competition [17] Team and Management - **Investment Team Growth**: - Investment team projected to grow from 3 to 18 members by 2026, enhancing deal origination capabilities [34] - **Leadership**: - Strong management team with extensive experience in the biopharmaceutical sector, ensuring effective execution of strategies [14] Risks and Considerations - **Market Risks**: - The biopharmaceutical industry is inherently risky, with potential for volatility in operating expenses and market acceptance of new products [9] - **Regulatory Environment**: - Ongoing changes in healthcare policies may impact product development and market dynamics [16] Conclusion - Ligand Pharmaceuticals is positioned for significant growth through a diversified portfolio, strategic investments, and a strong focus on high unmet clinical needs. The company aims to leverage its operational efficiencies and robust financial outlook to deliver value to investors and patients alike.

Financial Performance & Growth - Ligand预计2025年版税收入超过1.5亿美元，同比增长约40%[5] - Ligand预计2025年核心收入为2.25亿美元至2.35亿美元[39] - Ligand预计2025年调整后核心每股收益为7.40美元至7.65美元，同比增长约31%[40] - Ligand预计2025年运营现金流约为1.75亿美元[41] - Ligand预计2026年版税收入为2亿美元至2.25亿美元，同比增长约40%[45] - Ligand预计2026年总收入为2.45亿美元至2.85亿美元，同比增长约15%[45] - Ligand预计2026年调整后核心每股收益为8.00美元至9.00美元，同比增长约13%[45] - Ligand预计2025-2030年版税收入复合年增长率达到或超过23%[7] Investment & Portfolio - Ligand拥有约10亿美元的可部署资本，包括约6.65亿美元的现金和投资[5] - Ligand在过去两年中已承诺超过4亿美元用于11项投资[82] - Ligand审查了超过170项投资，签署了69项保密协议，完成了6项投资[5, 81]

Core Viewpoint - Althera42 aims to create a new investment model focused on technology royalties, allowing investors to capitalize on revenue growth from technology startups without high equity valuations [1][6]. Group 1: Investment Strategy - Althera42 plans to provide working capital to technology companies in Europe without taking equity stakes [1]. - The fund will focus on investing in intellectual property that drives societal transformation through various sectors, including AI, data infrastructure, defense, robotics, and health [2]. - The investment model allows companies to access capital without diluting equity or incurring rigid debt obligations [3]. Group 2: Target Companies - Althera42 targets founder-led and late-stage private companies with software and proprietary technology at their core [4]. - The fund is looking for companies with annual revenues between approximately $17 million and $117 million (€10 million and €100 million) from recurring or licensing models [5]. Group 3: Financial Structure - The fund combines the upside of venture capital with the consistent cash flow of private debt, distributing gains to investors quarterly [5]. - Althera42 will charge a 2% management fee and a 20% performance fee [5]. Group 4: Market Positioning - Althera42 aims to establish technology royalties as a new asset class, similar to the successful models in music and pharmaceuticals [6]. - The company positions itself as architects of a new capital model, transforming recurring revenue into investable royalty streams [7].

Summary of Ligand Pharmaceuticals (LGND) FY Conference Call - August 27, 2025 Company Overview - Ligand Pharmaceuticals is a NASDAQ-listed biopharmaceutical royalty aggregator focused on developing and acquiring technologies in the biotech and pharmaceutical industry [3][1] - The company has 12 major commercial royalty revenue drivers expected to generate approximately $150 million in revenue this year, up from $109 million last year [3][4] Financial Performance - Operating cash flow run rate is around $150 million with operating expenses of $40 million, indicating an infrastructure-light business model [5][6] - The company has $245 million in cash and investments, access to a $200 million credit facility, and recently closed a $460 million convertible note, totaling around $800 million in deployable capital [6][31] - Total revenue for Q2 grew 15% to $47.6 million, with royalties increasing 57% to $36.4 million [30][30] - Adjusted EPS grew 14% to $1.6 per share, with revised full-year guidance for revenue increased to $200 million to $225 million [30][30] Royalty Business Model - Ligand's royalty model involves acquiring a percentage of net sales from pharmaceutical drugs, which are non-dilutable and transfer to new marketers upon acquisition [6][7] - The company employs four main tactics for acquiring royalties: royalty monetization, project finance, special situations, and platform technologies [8][12] Key Products and Pipeline - Major revenue drivers include: - **Filspari**: Approved for IgA nephropathy, with consensus peak sales of around $1 billion, translating to $90 million in annual royalty revenue at a 9% royalty rate [19][20] - **O2Ver**: A novel inhaled treatment for COPD, with current sales of $3.5 billion expected to generate $100 million in annual royalties at a 3% royalty rate [23][23] - **Palvella's Qtorin Rapamycin**: Potentially the first FDA-approved treatment for two rare skin diseases, with combined peak sales estimates of $1.2 billion, yielding $150 million in royalty revenue [25][39] Strategic Differentiation - Ligand estimates that royalty capital comprises only about 5% of total capital deployed in the biopharmaceutical market, indicating significant growth potential [14][14] - The company has a strong team with extensive experience in investment and operational roles, enhancing its ability to execute its strategy [15][16] Market Outlook - The company anticipates a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22% over the next five years, driven by its commercial portfolio and late-stage development pipeline [35][36] - Analysts have increased peak sales estimates for O2Ver from $1.2 billion to $3.4 billion, with potential sales in the hands of Merck reaching $6 to $7 billion [38][38] Additional Insights - Ligand has reviewed a record-setting 100 investments in the first half of the year, with 25 actively in diligence [28][51] - The company remains open to acquiring companies trading below cash value, particularly those with royalty interests, but has not found compelling opportunities recently [48][49] Conclusion - Ligand Pharmaceuticals is positioned for significant growth through its innovative royalty model, strong financials, and a diverse pipeline of products, with a focus on maximizing shareholder value through strategic investments and partnerships [30][34]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for Q2 2025 grew 15% year over year to $47.6 million, with adjusted EPS rising 14% to $1.6 per share, reflecting solid execution and continued operating leverage [32][38] - Royalty revenue increased 57% from the prior year to $36.4 million, underscoring the strength and momentum of partnered programs [32][38] - The company ended the quarter with $245 million in cash and investments, and approximately $450 million in deployable capital factoring in the undrawn credit facility [32][38] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Key drivers of royalty revenue growth included strong performance from Varonis O2VARE, Trevyr's FILSPARI, Recordati's Carziva, and Merck's CapXiv and Vaxnuvanse [33][36] - Varonis reported a 45% sequential increase in Q2 2025 sales of $103 million, indicating a strong launch trajectory [35][40] - FILSPARI continues to see strong commercial momentum, with Trevyr reporting Q2 sales in line with internal estimates [35][40] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Merck's CapXiv generated $129 million in sales, a 21% sequential increase, while Vaxnuvanse generated $229 million, representing a 20% year-over-year increase [36] - Record ID reported sales of Carziva grew 12% in 2025, reaching €78.5 million, with Ligand earning a high teens royalty on sales [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Ligand's strategy focuses on delivering profitable compounding growth through disciplined investment in high-quality assets that address significant unmet needs [21][22] - The company aims to expand its diversified portfolio of royalty assets, which generate consistent and predictable revenue [22][23] - Ligand is optimistic about the potential of its investments in innovative therapies, particularly in the medical device space through partnerships like that with Orchestra Biomed [30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism regarding the strong launch trajectories of therapies and the potential for significant revenue growth from O2VARE and FILSPARI [45][44] - The company anticipates that Merck's acquisition of Verona will accelerate the launch of O2VARE globally, enhancing its market potential [21][77] - Management acknowledged the ongoing pricing pressures in the pharmaceutical industry but emphasized the importance of investing in high clinical value drugs to navigate these challenges [64] Other Important Information - Ligand completed the strategic merger of Pylthos with Channel Therapeutics and made a $40 million investment in Orchestra Biomed to support the development of two cardiovascular therapies [9][27] - The company raised its full-year 2025 revenue and adjusted EPS guidance based on strong performance and the impact of the Peltos transaction [43][44] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expectations for the Peltos launch - Management is optimistic about the launch of ZELSUMI, citing strong demand and a motivated patient group, with a peak sales target of $175 million [47][49] Question: Impact of Vilsparri REMS removal on uptake - Management noted that FILSPARI is expanding its usage in earlier stage patients, and the REMS modification should help remove barriers to utilization [51][53] Question: Guidance on revenue and EPS growth - Management explained that operating expenses are being cautiously managed due to the spin-off of Peltos and higher tax rates from foreign operations impacting net income [56][58] Question: Merck's ownership of Verona and its impact on O2VARE - Management expects Merck's global capabilities to accelerate the rollout of O2VARE, enhancing its market potential [76][77] Question: Pipeline and business development opportunities - Management confirmed a strong pipeline of both accretive and preapproval opportunities, with ongoing efforts to bring in attractive assets [72][73]