Summary of Ligand Pharmaceuticals (LGND) FY Conference Call - August 27, 2025 Company Overview - Ligand Pharmaceuticals is a NASDAQ-listed biopharmaceutical royalty aggregator focused on developing and acquiring technologies in the biotech and pharmaceutical industry [3][1] - The company has 12 major commercial royalty revenue drivers expected to generate approximately $150 million in revenue this year, up from $109 million last year [3][4] Financial Performance - Operating cash flow run rate is around $150 million with operating expenses of $40 million, indicating an infrastructure-light business model [5][6] - The company has $245 million in cash and investments, access to a $200 million credit facility, and recently closed a $460 million convertible note, totaling around $800 million in deployable capital [6][31] - Total revenue for Q2 grew 15% to $47.6 million, with royalties increasing 57% to $36.4 million [30][30] - Adjusted EPS grew 14% to $1.6 per share, with revised full-year guidance for revenue increased to $200 million to $225 million [30][30] Royalty Business Model - Ligand's royalty model involves acquiring a percentage of net sales from pharmaceutical drugs, which are non-dilutable and transfer to new marketers upon acquisition [6][7] - The company employs four main tactics for acquiring royalties: royalty monetization, project finance, special situations, and platform technologies [8][12] Key Products and Pipeline - Major revenue drivers include: - **Filspari**: Approved for IgA nephropathy, with consensus peak sales of around $1 billion, translating to $90 million in annual royalty revenue at a 9% royalty rate [19][20] - **O2Ver**: A novel inhaled treatment for COPD, with current sales of $3.5 billion expected to generate $100 million in annual royalties at a 3% royalty rate [23][23] - **Palvella's Qtorin Rapamycin**: Potentially the first FDA-approved treatment for two rare skin diseases, with combined peak sales estimates of $1.2 billion, yielding $150 million in royalty revenue [25][39] Strategic Differentiation - Ligand estimates that royalty capital comprises only about 5% of total capital deployed in the biopharmaceutical market, indicating significant growth potential [14][14] - The company has a strong team with extensive experience in investment and operational roles, enhancing its ability to execute its strategy [15][16] Market Outlook - The company anticipates a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22% over the next five years, driven by its commercial portfolio and late-stage development pipeline [35][36] - Analysts have increased peak sales estimates for O2Ver from $1.2 billion to $3.4 billion, with potential sales in the hands of Merck reaching $6 to $7 billion [38][38] Additional Insights - Ligand has reviewed a record-setting 100 investments in the first half of the year, with 25 actively in diligence [28][51] - The company remains open to acquiring companies trading below cash value, particularly those with royalty interests, but has not found compelling opportunities recently [48][49] Conclusion - Ligand Pharmaceuticals is positioned for significant growth through its innovative royalty model, strong financials, and a diverse pipeline of products, with a focus on maximizing shareholder value through strategic investments and partnerships [30][34]

Core Insights - Ligand Pharmaceuticals reported a strong second quarter performance with total revenues of $47.6 million, a 15% increase from $41.5 million in the same period of 2024, driven by a 57% growth in royalty revenue [4][6] - The company has raised its full-year 2025 revenue guidance to $200 million - $225 million from a previous range of $180 million - $200 million, and adjusted earnings per diluted share guidance to $6.70 - $7.00 from $6.00 - $6.25 [12][13] Financial Performance - Royalty revenues for Q2 2025 were $36.4 million, up from $23.2 million in Q2 2024, primarily due to royalties from Recordati's Qarziba and Travere Therapeutics' Filspari [4][8] - Captisol sales increased to $8.3 million in Q2 2025 from $7.5 million in Q2 2024, while contract revenue and other income decreased to $2.9 million from $10.9 million due to timing of partner milestone events [4][5] - GAAP net income for Q2 2025 was $4.8 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $51.9 million, or $2.88 per share, in Q2 2024 [6][11] Year-to-Date Results - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, total revenues were $93.0 million, a 28% increase from $72.5 million in the same period of 2024, with royalties reaching $63.9 million, up 51% from $42.3 million [8][11] - Adjusted net income for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was $58.6 million, or $2.94 per diluted share, compared to $47.6 million, or $2.61 per diluted share, for the same period in 2024 [11] Strategic Developments - Ligand announced the completion of its merger with Channel Therapeutics, forming Pelthos Therapeutics, which launched Zelsuvmi, the first FDA-approved at-home treatment for molluscum contagiosum [14][16] - The company earned a $5 million milestone payment from Pelthos following the launch of Zelsuvmi and is entitled to a 13% royalty on worldwide sales [17] - Ligand invested $25 million in Orchestra BioMed to fund late-stage cardiology programs, with potential additional funding of $15 million [18] Portfolio Updates - Merck's acquisition of Verona for approximately $10 billion is expected to accelerate the launch of Ohtuvayre, for which Ligand receives a 3% royalty on sales [19] - Agenus reported positive results for its BOT/BAL combination therapy, which may enhance Ligand's portfolio value through its partnerships [20] - Palvella Therapeutics announced full enrollment in a Phase 3 trial for Qtorin, with top-line results expected in early 2026 [21]

Financial Performance and Guidance - Ligand's total revenue guidance for 2024 is $160-$165 million[21], with royalty revenue expected to be $105-108 million[22], representing a 27% increase from 2023[30] - The company anticipates adjusted EPS of $550-$570 in 2024[22], a 38% growth[30] - For 2025, Ligand forecasts total revenue of $180-$200 million[34], with royalty revenue growing by 30% over 2024[35] - Ligand projects royalty receipts to grow at a CAGR of 22% from 2024 to 2029[24, 40] Investment and Portfolio Activity - Ligand deployed $192 million across 8 different investments in 2024[21] - The company's Q4 pipeline includes over 30 actionable opportunities, representing over $1 billion of potential investments[61] - Ligand acquired Apeiron Biologics in July 2024 for approximately $100 million, gaining rights to Qarziba royalties[70] Key Products and Platforms - Ligand's Captisol platform is used in 16 approved products[99, 104] - Verona's Ohtuvayre, in which Ligand has royalty rights, achieved over $11 million in sales in the first 4 months following approval[75] - Travere's Filspari generated $356 million in Q3 2024, with 31% growth from Q2 2024[80] - Merck's Capvaxive, another royalty asset for Ligand, protects against strains that cause 84% of invasive pneumococcal disease[88]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported total revenue of over $45 million for Q1 2025, representing a 46% increase from $31 million in the same period last year [33][34] - Adjusted earnings per share (EPS) for Q1 2025 was $1.33, up from $1.20 in Q1 2024 [42] - Royalty revenue increased by 44% year-over-year, totaling $27.5 million in Q1 2025 [34][35] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Varonis' O2VARE reported net sales of $71.3 million in Q1 2025, nearly double the previous quarter's results [37] - Trevyr's Filspari achieved first-quarter U.S. sales of $56 million, representing over 180% year-over-year growth [38] - Merck's Capaxib reported Q1 sales of $107 million, more than double the prior quarter [39] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has over $200 million in cash and investments, with no debt and access to a $125 million revolving credit facility [8] - The current biopharmaceutical financing environment is challenging, leading to increased demand for royalty financing [10][11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to deliver profitable and compounding growth through a diversified portfolio of royalty assets [14][16] - A focus on acquiring late-stage development assets and commercial assets with superior risk-reward profiles is central to the company's strategy [15][17] - The company anticipates long-term royalty revenue growth to meet or exceed a 22% compound annual growth rate [18] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the future prospects, citing a strong start to 2025 and the potential for significant growth drivers [44] - The company is navigating short-term disruptions due to policy changes but remains focused on delivering clinical value [50][56] - Management noted that the current environment presents opportunities for mergers and acquisitions in the biotech sector [49] Other Important Information - The company executed a strategic transaction to merge its subsidiary, Pylthos Therapeutics, with Channel Therapeutics, raising $50 million in equity capital [22] - ZELSUVME, an FDA-approved therapy for molluscum contagiosum, is positioned as a first-line treatment option [29][31] Q&A Session Summary Question: Current environment for the space and special situations - Management noted an increase in special situations due to difficult financing markets for biotech companies, presenting good opportunities for the company [48][50] Question: Impact of most favored nation's status for drug pricing - Management indicated that while there may be short-term disruptions, the long-term outlook remains positive as most partners focus on the U.S. market [55][58] Question: Investment capacity and opportunities - Management expects to invest above the normal pace this year due to the number of good opportunities, while maintaining diversification limits [76][78] Question: Launch timing for ZELSUVME - The launch is expected to be independent of the merger closing, with preparations already underway [83] Question: Revenue trends for the year - Management anticipates a balanced revenue cadence throughout the year, reiterating guidance for Captisol and royalty revenue [88]