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高盛:全球半导体-硅片、碳化硅衬底、氮化镓的供需模型更新,中国产能及对全球企业的影响
Goldman Sachs· 2025-06-24 02:28
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies including NAURA, SICC, SUMCO, Shin-Etsu Chemical, Mitsubishi Electric, and Infineon [2]. Core Insights - The report highlights significant growth in local production and demand for silicon wafers and SiC substrates in China, with local coverage expected to increase from 41% to 54% for 12-inch silicon wafers and from 80% to 87% for 6-inch SiC substrates by 2027E [1][6]. - Pricing trends indicate a decline in average selling prices (ASP) for 8-inch silicon wafers at a CAGR of -10% from 2024 to 2026E, while 12-inch wafers are expected to decline at -6% CAGR during the same period. SiC substrate ASP is projected to decrease from US$443 in 2024 to US$384 in 2026E [1][6]. - Capacity expansion is notable, with 12-inch silicon wafer capacity expected to grow at a CAGR of 21% from 2024 to 2027E, significantly outpacing the 3% CAGR for 8-inch silicon wafers. SiC substrate capacity is also set to expand at 26% and 96% CAGR for 6-inch and 8-inch substrates, respectively [1][6]. - The report anticipates a consolidation in the industry, with the top three Chinese silicon wafer suppliers projected to cover 36% of domestic demand by 2027E, up from 26% in 2024 [1]. Summary by Sections China TAM - The total addressable market (TAM) for silicon wafers in China is projected to grow from US$1.999 billion in 2021 to US$4.511 billion by 2030E, with a notable increase in shipments from 36,962k units in 2021 to 103,570k units by 2030E [37]. - The SiC substrate market is expected to grow from US$197 million in 2021 to US$2.770 billion by 2030E, driven by rising EV penetration and SiC adoption rates [39]. - The GaN devices market is projected to expand from US$66 million in 2021 to US$1.611 billion by 2030E, supported by applications in EVs, data centers, and consumer electronics [42]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - Local suppliers' capacity expansion in silicon wafers is primarily driven by logic and memory clients, while SiC substrate capacity is expanding due to increased adoption in EVs and fast charging technologies [43]. - The report notes that local suppliers are expected to cover 75% of SiC substrate demand in China by 2025E, increasing to 84% by 2027E [6][39]. - The demand for SiC and GaN is anticipated to replace IGBT in high power and high frequency applications, with SiC penetration rates projected to reach 75% in EVs by 2030E [52]. Pricing Trends - The ASP for silicon wafers is expected to decline, with 8-inch wafers decreasing at a CAGR of -10% and 12-inch wafers at -6% from 2024 to 2026E [1][6]. - SiC substrate pricing is also expected to narrow, making SiC MOSFETs more competitive against silicon IGBTs [1]. Industry Consolidation - The report indicates a trend towards consolidation in the silicon wafer industry, with the top three suppliers expected to significantly increase their market share in China by 2027E [1].