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2026 全球宏观策略展望-两半故事,多条路径-2026 Global Macro Strategy Outlook -A Tale of Two Halves with More Than Two Paths
2025-11-24 01:46
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the **Global Macro Strategy Outlook** for 2026, particularly regarding interest rates and currency trends across G10 economies. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Interest Rate Trends**: - Lower G10 rates and a weaker US dollar are expected to persist into the first half of 2026, with a reversal anticipated around the US midterm elections in November 2026 [1][4][6] - US Treasury yields are forecasted to end 2026 at **4.05%**, after reaching **3.75%** by June [3][6] - The yield curve is expected to steepen further, particularly in the euro area where the ECB is projected to cut rates to **1.50%** [3][6][18] 2. **Currency Outlook**: - The DXY is expected to decline by **5%** to **94** in the first half of 2026 before rebounding in the second half [6][41] - Risk currencies like AUD and SEK are anticipated to lead gains, while USD/JPY is projected to fall to **140** due to declining US rates [6][41][47] 3. **Inflation-Linked Bonds**: - TIPS breakevens in the US are expected to tighten into mid-2026, with a widening anticipated by the end of the year as economic conditions improve [8] 4. **Sovereign Supply Outlook**: - Net coupon bond supply across the G7 is expected to decrease by **14%** year-over-year, amounting to **$2.45 trillion** in 2026 [26][34] - The decrease in net issuance is anticipated across the US, euro area, Japan, and New Zealand [34] 5. **Regional Specifics**: - **United States**: The Fed is expected to cut rates to **3.125%** in 1Q26, with 10-year Treasury yields projected to reach **3.75%** in 1H26 [52][76] - **Euro Area**: The ECB's depo rate is expected to fall to **1.50%**, with 10-year Bund yields projected to decline to **2.30%** by 2Q26 [58] - **United Kingdom**: The Bank Rate is expected to reach **2.75%** in 2026, with 10-year gilt yields around **3.9%** [64] - **Japan**: JGB yields are expected to rise to **1.65%** for 10-year bonds by 4Q26 [71] Other Important Insights 1. **Market Dynamics**: - The interplay between US and global rates will shape both rates and FX performance in 2026, with a focus on duration and curve trades over credit beta [25][40] - The anticipated fiscal policy changes could significantly impact investor expectations regarding sovereign supply [39] 2. **Investment Strategies**: - Preferred trades include long 5-year Treasuries and yield curve steepeners via options [57] - In the euro area, long positions in EU vs Germany in the 5-year sector are recommended as a carry play [62] 3. **Risk Factors**: - A potential mild US recession could lead to a significant drop in the funds rate, impacting Treasury yields [16][80] - The risk of a global risk-off episode could widen spreads beyond current expectations [21] This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the anticipated trends in interest rates, currency movements, and investment strategies for 2026.
高盛:全球宏观策略年中展望_关键时刻
Goldman Sachs· 2025-06-04 01:53
Investment Rating - The report indicates a dovish outlook for G10 policy rates through 2026, suggesting a significant decline in rates, particularly in the US, where 10-year Treasury yields are expected to reach 4.00% by the end of 2025 and just above 3.00% by the end of 2026 [6][27]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the US dollar is expected to weaken significantly, with the DXY forecasted to fall an additional 9% over the next 12 months to 91, driven by a convergence in US rates and growth to peers, alongside increased FX hedging flows [6][69]. - The report outlines a bearish outlook for global growth, particularly in the US, where real GDP growth is projected to decline from 2.5% in 2024 to 1.0% in both 2025 and 2026, influenced by tariffs and immigration restrictions [15][23]. - Inflation is expected to moderate globally, with core PCE in the US forecasted to reach 4.5% before declining, while the euro area is projected to undershoot the ECB's inflation target due to sluggish growth [23][34]. Interest Rate Strategy - In the US, Treasury yields are expected to range trade through 3Q25 before declining, with a forecast of 10-year yields at 4.00% by the end of 2025 and a larger decline in 2026 as the Fed is anticipated to cut rates by 175 basis points [3][27]. - The euro area is projected to see the 10-year Bund yield fall to 2.40% by 4Q25 and 2.20% by 4Q26, influenced by more ECB easing than currently priced in [3][35]. - In the UK, 10-year gilt yields are expected to end 2025 at 4.35% and 2026 at 3.80%, with the Bank Rate projected to decline further due to a slowdown in economic activity [41][43]. Currency & Foreign Exchange - The report forecasts continued weakness in the USD, with significant declines against safe-haven currencies such as EUR, JPY, and CHF, as the DXY is expected to fall to 91 by mid-2026 [8][69]. - Specific currency pairs are projected to move as follows: EUR/USD to rise to 1.25, GBP/USD to 1.45, and AUD/USD to 0.69 by mid-2026, reflecting various economic factors [8][69]. Inflation-Linked Bonds - In the US, breakevens are expected to remain elevated until 3Q25 due to tariff-induced inflation, with a tightening forecast around 2Q26 as inflationary pressures begin to cool [9]. Sovereign Supply Outlook - The report anticipates a decrease in net coupon bond supply across the G7, amounting to US$2.72 trillion in 2025, down 5% year-over-year, influenced by fiscal policy uncertainties [53][62].