Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Daqo New Energy reported revenues of $244.6 million for Q3 2025, a significant increase from $75.2 million in Q2 2025 and $198.5 million in Q3 2024 [13] - The company achieved a gross profit of $9.7 million, compared to a gross loss of $81 million in Q2 2025 and a gross loss of $60.6 million in Q3 2024, resulting in a gross margin of 3.9% [13][14] - Adjusted net income attributable to shareholders was $3.7 million, a turnaround from an adjusted net loss of $57.9 million in Q2 2025 and $39.4 million in Q3 2024 [16] - EBITDA for the quarter was $45.8 million, compared to negative $48 million in Q2 2025 and negative $34 million in Q3 2024, with an EBITDA margin of 18.7% [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total polysilicon production for Q3 2025 was 30,650 metric tons, slightly above the guidance range of 27,000-30,000 metric tons, with sales volume rising sharply to 42,406 metric tons from 18,126 metric tons in the previous quarter [6][7] - Production costs decreased by 12% to $6.38 per kilogram in Q3 2025, down from $7.26 per kilogram in Q2 2025, with cash costs reaching a record low of $4.54 per kilogram [7][15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Polysilicon prices rose significantly, reaching RMB 49-RMB 55 per kilogram by the end of Q3 2025, up from RMB 32-RMB 35 per kilogram in June [10] - The monthly supply of polysilicon in Q3 remained in the range of approximately 100,000-130,000 metric tons, indicating a tightening market [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to enhance its competitive edge through higher efficiency N-type technology and optimizing its cost structure via digital transformation and AI adoption [11] - Daqo New Energy is well-positioned to capture long-term growth in the global solar PV market, supported by China's ambitious environmental targets announced at the UN Climate Summit [8][9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the recovery of the solar PV industry, citing improved market conditions and a rebound in polysilicon prices [5][11] - The company anticipates a production volume of approximately 39,500-42,500 metric tons in Q1 2026, with a full-year production estimate of 121,000-124,000 metric tons for 2025 [8] Other Important Information - As of September 30, 2025, the company had a cash balance of $552 million and total financial assets readily convertible into cash of $2.21 billion, reflecting a solid financial foundation [5][6] Q&A Session Summary Question: On gross margins and future trends - Management confirmed positive gross margins for Q3 2025, driven by increased selling prices and reduced costs, and expects Q4 margins to remain positive [22][23] Question: Industry overcapacity and actions to balance supply and demand - Management acknowledged ongoing overcapacity but indicated that companies would not operate at full utilization until demand increases, focusing on balancing production with market conditions [25] Question: Consolidation agreements and compliance mechanisms - Management stated that discussions on consolidation are ongoing, with a focus on reaching a consensus to improve industry health and sustainability [33] Question: ASP expectations post-consolidation - Management expects ASPs to remain stable in Q4 2025, with potential increases following the completion of consolidation efforts [38] Question: Share buyback program status - Management indicated that share repurchases would commence once there is clarity on the consolidation's financial implications [40][43] Question: Production costs and electricity consumption - Current unit electricity consumption is reported to be in the range of 52 to 55 kWh per kilogram of polysilicon [48] Question: Production plans and demand outlook - Management raised production plans for Q4 2025, citing confidence in demand recovery and cost reduction strategies [50][51] Question: Solar installations forecast for 2026 - Management expects solar installations in China to remain stable, with growth projected to around 270 to 280 GW in 2026 [61]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, the company reported positive EBITDA of USD 45.8 million, compared to negative USD 48 million in Q3 2024 and negative USD 34 million in Q2 2025 [7][19] - Revenue increased to USD 244.6 million from USD 75.2 million in Q2 2025 and USD 198.5 million in Q3 2024, primarily due to increased sales volume and average selling price [16] - Gross profit was USD 9.7 million, a significant improvement from a gross loss of USD 81 million in Q2 2025 and a gross loss of USD 60 million in Q3 2024 [17] - Cash balance as of September 30, 2025, was USD 552 million, down from USD 599 million at the end of Q2 2025 [20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total polysilicon production for Q3 2025 was 30,650 metric tons, slightly above the guidance range of 27,000 to 30,000 metric tons [9] - Sales volume surged to 42,406 metric tons from 18,126 metric tons in the previous quarter, reflecting strong customer confidence [9] - Production costs declined by 12% to USD 6.38 per kilogram from USD 7.26 in Q2 2025, with cash costs decreasing by 11% to USD 4.54 per kilogram, the lowest in the company's history [10][19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The polysilicon market is recovering, with prices rebounding significantly, driven by supply constraints and government regulations [7][12] - China's effective capacity for polysilicon production is expected to decline to 2.4 million metric tons per year, a decrease of 16.4% from 2024 [13] - The average selling price of polysilicon increased to RMB 49-55 per kilogram by the end of Q3 2025, up from RMB 32-35 in June [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to enhance its competitive edge through higher efficiency N-type technology and digital transformation [14] - The management believes that the combination of industry self-discipline and government regulations will foster a healthier solar PV industry [14] - The company is well-positioned to capitalize on market recovery and long-term growth opportunities in the global solar PV market [14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the recovery of the solar PV market, citing improved industry fundamentals and government support for renewable energy [7][12] - The company expects to maintain positive gross margins in Q4 2025, driven by stable average selling prices and continued cost reductions [27] - The management anticipates that production volume in 2026 could exceed 50% utilization, reflecting a more favorable demand outlook [61] Other Important Information - The company has a strong balance sheet with no bank loans, providing strategic flexibility to navigate market conditions [8][14] - The management is monitoring the market closely regarding share repurchase plans, pending clarity on consolidation efforts [48] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expectations for gross margins in Q3 and Q4 - Management expects positive gross margins to continue in Q4, driven by increased selling prices and reduced costs [26][27] Question: Industry overcapacity and actions to address it - Management acknowledged ongoing overcapacity but emphasized balancing production volume with demand rather than operating at full capacity [31] Question: Consolidation agreement timeline and mechanisms - Conversations regarding consolidation are ongoing, with management hopeful for a consensus soon to support price recovery [40] Question: ASP expectations post-consolidation - Management anticipates ASPs to remain stable in Q4, with potential increases following consolidation efforts [46] Question: Share repurchase program progress - The company is waiting for clarity on consolidation costs before resuming share repurchases [48] Question: Production cost and electricity consumption - Current unit electricity consumption is between 52 to 55 kilowatt-hours per kilogram [57] Question: Production plan adjustments and demand outlook - The company raised its production plan for Q4, expecting to capitalize on improved market conditions [59] Question: Solar installation expectations for 2026 - Management forecasts stable installation growth in China, with additional installations expected to be in the range of 270 to 280 gigawatts [71]