Tongwei stated the industry has broadly agreed on a buyout framework: About 600-700kt of marginal capacity will be phased out by acquirers, leaving about 2,700kt of annual retained capacity. Future production will be strictly determined by actual demand. November 24, 2025 02:30 AM GMT Tongwei Co. Ltd. | Asia Pacific Asia Pacific Summit 2025 Feedback Consolidation Progress About 10 producers are expected to become JV shareholders, per Tongwei, with equity and capital contributions linked to incl. market shar ...

ab 21 November 2025 Global Research China Solar Industry China solar biweekly: Demand weakens in November Polysilicon price flat at Rmb52/kg According to PV InfoLink, the price of monograde polysilicon was unchanged WoW at Rmb52/kg in the week starting 17 November. Current inventory levels are up 1% WoW to 27.1kt. Silicon China forecasts monthly polysilicon production to decline 12% MoM to below 120kt (52GW) in November, mainly on weaker demand and production cuts at Sichuan and Yunnan during the low season ...

Flash | Lowered Wafer, Solar Cell and Glass Weekly Prices for Inventory Pressure; We Prefer Polysilicon CITI'S TAKE Solar product prices were relatively steady for both upstream polysilicon and downstream modules, likely supported by cost levels but dropped 2- 3% wow for midstream wafer, solar cell and solar glass products due to inventory pressure. PRC domestic solar installation demand has been low, including -50.9% yoy to 28.7GW in 3Q25, while solar module export volume growth was strong at +43.6% yoy to ...

China solar Global Markets Research EQUITY: ALTERNATIVE ENERGY Positive on solar anti-involution Recent news highlights positive signs; anti-involution likely to succeed with pricing uptick in the mid-term Polysilicon anti-involution news: signal positive signs Recently, we noted three news highlighting efforts in the China polysilicon industry to address "involution". 1) The JA Solar (002459 CH, Not rated) announcement on 12 November after market firmly denies market talk, falsely attributing statements to ...

Summary of Tongwei (600438.SS) Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Tongwei - **Industry**: Solar Energy and Polysilicon Production - **Market Position**: Largest polysilicon producer globally with a capacity of 900,000 MT and over 30% market share; also the largest solar cell supplier with 150 GW capacity [doc id='26'][doc id='27']. Key Financial Insights - **2023 Financials**: Net profit of Rmb 13,574 million, diluted EPS of Rmb 3.015, with a significant decline in profitability expected in 2024 and 2025 [doc id='5']. - **2025 Estimates**: Expected net loss of Rmb 5,958 million, with diluted EPS of Rmb -1.323, but a projected recovery in 2026 with a reduced loss of Rmb 2,155 million and EPS of Rmb -0.479 [doc id='5'][doc id='13']. - **2026 Projections**: Anticipated return to profitability in 2027 with a net profit of Rmb 2,365 million and EPS of Rmb 0.525 [doc id='5']. Market Dynamics - **Polysilicon Pricing**: Current average selling price (ASP) for polysilicon is above Rmb 50/kg, with expectations for further increases in 2026 [doc id='3'][doc id='4']. - **Production Costs**: Competitive production costs at Rmb 30/kg on a cash basis and below Rmb 50/kg on a total cost basis [doc id='4']. - **Sales Volume**: Anticipated decline in polysilicon shipment volume in 4Q25 due to weak demand, despite profitability in the polysilicon segment [doc id='3']. Strategic Outlook - **Anti-Involution Efforts**: Management indicated that the industry trough may be over, with potential positive catalysts from government policies aimed at reducing excessive production capacity [doc id='2'][doc id='12']. - **Global Solar Installation Forecast**: Tongwei forecasts global solar installations of 560 GW in 2025, with a conservative estimate of 520 GW in 2026, reflecting a potential decline in domestic demand [doc id='12']. - **Investment Strategy**: Rated as a "Buy" with a target price of Rmb 30.00/share, based on expected benefits from supply-side reforms and a competitive cost structure [doc id='27'][doc id='28']. Risks and Challenges - **Downside Risks**: Potential risks include unexpected provincial government support for less efficient solar manufacturers and higher-than-expected solar installations in China [doc id='29']. - **Operational Challenges**: Production lines in Sichuan and Yunnan have been suspended, impacting overall production capacity [doc id='3']. Conclusion - **Investment Recommendation**: The company is positioned to benefit from market reforms and is expected to return to profitability by 2027, making it a compelling investment opportunity in the solar energy sector [doc id='27'][doc id='28'].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry Focus**: China Renewables, specifically solar energy and energy storage systems (ESS) [2][3][4] Core Insights and Arguments - **Investor Interest**: The primary focus among investors is on solar's anti-involution development and the upgrade (U/G) on Sungrow related to AIDC (Automated Industrial Data Center) ESS use cases [2] - **GCL Tech's Position**: GCL Tech is recognized for its cost and technology leadership in the polysilicon market, although many investors are unaware of its advancements due to the prolonged down-cycle in the poly market [2][4] - **Sungrow's Potential**: There is a consensus among investors that Sungrow could see a re-rating if it strengthens its ties with AIDC, indicating a shift in valuation benchmarks for the company [2][15] - **Offshore Wind Growth**: Discussions highlight a structural growth trend in offshore wind, with Orient Cables being a notable mention [2] Market Dynamics - **Share Price Volatility**: On November 12, 2025, share prices of China solar stocks fell by 2-7%, contrasting with the HSCEI and SHCOMP indices which rose by 1% and 0%, respectively. This decline was attributed to softness in polysilicon futures [3][12] - **Polysilicon Price Trends**: Polysilicon prices have increased by approximately 50% over the last four months, driven by fears of anti-competition law enforcement, despite rising inventory levels due to production controls not yet being implemented [12][13] - **Policy Intervention**: Investors generally agree on the potential for policy intervention in the polysilicon market, especially following a high-profile media report [4][13] Company-Specific Insights - **Daqo, GCL Tech, Sungrow, and Orient Cables**: These companies are preferred picks within the China Renewables sector, all rated as Overweight (OW) [2][40] - **Yangtze Power**: Identified as a defensive name within the sector, also rated OW [2][40] - **Sungrow's Strategic Moves**: Sungrow is exploring new use cases for DC power supply components, which could significantly enhance its valuation if successful [33] Additional Considerations - **Investor Education**: There is a noted lack of understanding among some investors regarding the operational dynamics of ESS and its role in managing electricity demand fluctuations [22] - **PJM Capacity Prices**: The PJM Interconnection has seen a 22% increase in capacity prices for the 2025-2026 auction compared to the previous year, indicating rising demand for energy storage solutions [25][27] - **Future of ESS in China**: China has set a target of 170GW for ESS installations by 2027, highlighting a significant growth opportunity in the sector [38] Conclusion - The conference call provided valuable insights into the dynamics of the China Renewables sector, particularly in solar energy and energy storage. Key companies like GCL Tech and Sungrow are positioned for potential growth, driven by policy developments and market trends. Investors are encouraged to consider the long-term implications of these developments while navigating short-term volatility.

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the acceleration of building a new energy system and increasing the proportion of renewable energy supply as outlined in the 14th Five-Year Plan, aiming to construct a strong energy nation [1][2] Investment Highlights - In October, the photovoltaic industry index experienced a slight decline of 1.39%, underperforming compared to the CSI 300 index which had a return of 1.62% during the same period [2] - Most sub-sectors within the photovoltaic industry saw a decrease, with photovoltaic welding strips, silicon materials, and photovoltaic modules showing the highest gains [2] - Key companies such as TBEA, Yubang New Materials, Longi Green Energy, and others showed notable increases in stock prices [2] Industry Performance - Domestic newly installed photovoltaic capacity reached 9.66 GW in September, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 31.25%, although it still represented a year-on-year decline of 53.76% [3] - Cumulatively, from January to September, the domestic newly installed photovoltaic capacity totaled 240.27 GW, marking a year-on-year growth of 64.73% [3] - The export of photovoltaic components was 25.63 GW, showing a month-on-month decrease of 6.01% as the installation peak season concluded [3] Supply Chain Dynamics - In September, domestic polysilicon production was approximately 129,000 tons, a month-on-month increase of 5.3%, while the production of silicon wafers reached 56.85 GW, up 6.46% [3] - The number of operational photovoltaic glass production lines increased, and inventory days significantly rose [3] - The fourth quarter is expected to see a slight decline in terminal component demand, with a gradual reduction in supply across various segments [3] Investment Recommendations - The third-quarter performance of photovoltaic companies showed signs of stabilization and marginal improvement, attributed to the industry's anti-involution measures and rising polysilicon prices [4] - The photovoltaic industry remains undervalued historically, with potential for valuation recovery as policies regarding product sales prices, mergers, and industry entry barriers are expected to be implemented [4] - Focus on leading companies in sub-sectors such as energy storage inverters, BC batteries, perovskite batteries, photovoltaic adhesive films, photovoltaic glass, and polysilicon materials is recommended [4]

Summary of Conference Call Notes on China Solar: Poly Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the solar industry, specifically focusing on the Poly (polycrystalline silicon) segment, with key players including GCL Tech, Tongwei, and Daqo. Key Points and Arguments 3Q25 Earnings Performance - The three Poly companies reported stronger than expected earnings recovery in 3Q25 due to temporary tailwinds from policy-induced downstream re-stocking activities, reversing since late September [1][13] - Daqo's Poly sales volume increased by 134% quarter-over-quarter (qoq), while recognized Poly prices rose by 37% qoq [1] Future Price Outlook - GCL and Daqo expect Poly prices to remain between Rmb60-80/kg into 2026, while Tongwei anticipates industry-wide supply cuts to support further price increases [2] - Despite the positive outlook, there is caution regarding the Poly pricing trajectory, with cost reduction and supply-demand factors expected to outweigh policy influences [3] Cost Reduction and Production Guidance - GCL and Daqo reported cash cost declines of 5% and 11% qoq, respectively, with further declines expected [6] - Tongwei is estimated to have an 8% qoq cash cost decline due to seasonal factors [6] - Production cuts are anticipated, with Tongwei and GCL indicating potential cuts starting in early November, while Daqo has increased its utilization target rate (UTR) to 52%-56% for 4Q25 [6] Inventory Levels - Total Poly inventory is estimated at 275GW in October, significantly above the monthly module production demand during 4Q25-1Q26 [7] Company-Specific Financials - GCL achieved approximately 75k tons of Poly shipments with a gross profit of Rmb3/kg based on a Rmb42/kg Poly price [12] - Tongwei recorded around 95k tons of Poly sales, with a gross profit margin of 4% in 3Q25 [12] - Daqo reported 42k tons of shipments but faced a unit loss of Rmb4.55/kg [12] Investment Ratings and Price Targets - Post-results, target prices for Poly companies were raised by an average of 5%, but the market is viewed as overly bullish on the Poly pricing outlook, suggesting an average share price downside of 32% [9] - Investment ratings include "Sell" for Tongwei due to high exposure to the Poly segment and "Neutral" for Daqo due to a weak demand outlook [28][33] Risks and Considerations - Key risks include potential capacity exits by Tier 1 players and stronger-than-expected solar demand, which could shift profitability outlooks [29][31][34] - Downside risks involve weaker-than-expected solar demand and unfavorable changes in raw material prices that may increase production costs [32] Additional Important Information - The strong sales in 3Q25 were primarily driven by policy-induced re-stocking activities, which have since reversed [13] - Analysts express skepticism regarding the sustainability of the recent price increases given the rapid cost reduction progress among Tier 1 players [21] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call, highlighting the current state and future outlook of the Poly segment within the solar industry.

Core Insights - Daqo New Energy's stock surged by 11.3% following the release of its strong third-quarter results, outperforming the broader market indices [1][2][4] Financial Performance - Daqo reported non-GAAP adjusted earnings per American depositary share (ADR) of $0.05 for Q3, with revenue reaching $244.6 million, exceeding Wall Street's expectations by approximately $67.8 million [4][8] - The company's sales increased by roughly 23% year-over-year, driven by strong polysilicon production and sales volumes, along with reduced cash costs [4] Market Context - The stock's performance was further supported by positive developments in U.S.-China trade relations, including a preliminary framework for a trade deal that may alleviate concerns regarding Daqo's ADRs being delisted from the New York Stock Exchange [5][6]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Daqo New Energy reported revenues of $244.6 million for Q3 2025, a significant increase from $75.2 million in Q2 2025 and $198.5 million in Q3 2024 [13] - The company achieved a gross profit of $9.7 million, compared to a gross loss of $81 million in Q2 2025 and a gross loss of $60.6 million in Q3 2024, resulting in a gross margin of 3.9% [13][14] - Adjusted net income attributable to shareholders was $3.7 million, a turnaround from an adjusted net loss of $57.9 million in Q2 2025 and $39.4 million in Q3 2024 [16] - EBITDA for the quarter was $45.8 million, compared to negative $48 million in Q2 2025 and negative $34 million in Q3 2024, with an EBITDA margin of 18.7% [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total polysilicon production for Q3 2025 was 30,650 metric tons, slightly above the guidance range of 27,000-30,000 metric tons, with sales volume rising sharply to 42,406 metric tons from 18,126 metric tons in the previous quarter [6][7] - Production costs decreased by 12% to $6.38 per kilogram in Q3 2025, down from $7.26 per kilogram in Q2 2025, with cash costs reaching a record low of $4.54 per kilogram [7][15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Polysilicon prices rose significantly, reaching RMB 49-RMB 55 per kilogram by the end of Q3 2025, up from RMB 32-RMB 35 per kilogram in June [10] - The monthly supply of polysilicon in Q3 remained in the range of approximately 100,000-130,000 metric tons, indicating a tightening market [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to enhance its competitive edge through higher efficiency N-type technology and optimizing its cost structure via digital transformation and AI adoption [11] - Daqo New Energy is well-positioned to capture long-term growth in the global solar PV market, supported by China's ambitious environmental targets announced at the UN Climate Summit [8][9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the recovery of the solar PV industry, citing improved market conditions and a rebound in polysilicon prices [5][11] - The company anticipates a production volume of approximately 39,500-42,500 metric tons in Q1 2026, with a full-year production estimate of 121,000-124,000 metric tons for 2025 [8] Other Important Information - As of September 30, 2025, the company had a cash balance of $552 million and total financial assets readily convertible into cash of $2.21 billion, reflecting a solid financial foundation [5][6] Q&A Session Summary Question: On gross margins and future trends - Management confirmed positive gross margins for Q3 2025, driven by increased selling prices and reduced costs, and expects Q4 margins to remain positive [22][23] Question: Industry overcapacity and actions to balance supply and demand - Management acknowledged ongoing overcapacity but indicated that companies would not operate at full utilization until demand increases, focusing on balancing production with market conditions [25] Question: Consolidation agreements and compliance mechanisms - Management stated that discussions on consolidation are ongoing, with a focus on reaching a consensus to improve industry health and sustainability [33] Question: ASP expectations post-consolidation - Management expects ASPs to remain stable in Q4 2025, with potential increases following the completion of consolidation efforts [38] Question: Share buyback program status - Management indicated that share repurchases would commence once there is clarity on the consolidation's financial implications [40][43] Question: Production costs and electricity consumption - Current unit electricity consumption is reported to be in the range of 52 to 55 kWh per kilogram of polysilicon [48] Question: Production plans and demand outlook - Management raised production plans for Q4 2025, citing confidence in demand recovery and cost reduction strategies [50][51] Question: Solar installations forecast for 2026 - Management expects solar installations in China to remain stable, with growth projected to around 270 to 280 GW in 2026 [61]