Industry Overview - Linear TV is experiencing a decline due to the rise of streaming services, indicating a significant shift in consumer behavior and media consumption [1] - The film industry is also struggling to maintain relevance in a world dominated by streaming and social media, with the global box office reaching its peak in 2019 [1] Investment Strategy - The focus is on investing in companies with strong qualitative attributes, acquiring them at attractive prices based on fundamentals, and holding them for the long term [2] - The investment approach involves managing a concentrated portfolio aimed at minimizing losses while maximizing exposure to high-potential winners [2] - Companies may receive a 'Hold' rating if their growth opportunities do not meet the investor's threshold or if their downside risks are deemed too high [2]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Quarterly revenue grew by 53% year over year from $12.4 million to $19 million, exceeding guidance [6][27] - Net income improved by nearly $3 million year over year, reaching $800,000 or $0.01 per share [7][28] - Adjusted EBITDA increased by over $4 million year over year from negative $1 million to positive $3 million, marking the highest adjusted EBITDA in company history [7][28] - Adjusted free cash flow was $2.9 million, representing the sixth consecutive quarter of positive adjusted free cash flow [29] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Subscription revenue was $9.3 million, a decline of $1.7 million from last year but a sequential increase from Q1 [29] - Content licensing revenue was $9.3 million, an increase of over $8 million driven by significant new business from AI licensing [29] - Gross margin improved slightly to 53% from 52% a year ago, with reductions in content amortization [30] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has entered into new and expanded multiyear wholesale distribution agreements in Asia, Latin America, and the U.S., which are expected to boost subscription revenue [8] - The dataset licensing for AI training has grown substantially for three consecutive quarters, including licensing about 9 million tokens of code for the first time [10][11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to have three solid revenue pillars: subscription business, licensing business, and advertising business, with expectations for steady growth in subscriptions and rapid growth in licensing [37] - The company is focused on becoming a dominant AI video licensor, with plans to license more video and data than in 2025 [24][25] - The company emphasizes the importance of its extensive library of over 1 million hours of content and its ability to structure data effectively as competitive advantages [19][21] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management believes the market for high-quality, ethically sourced video and audio content is durable and growing, with estimates of industry-wide needs ranging from billions to tens of billions of hours [14][15] - The company is confident in its ability to navigate the evolving landscape of AI and media, focusing on meaningful information while disregarding distractions [22][23] - The company maintains a strong balance sheet with $31 million in liquidity and no debt, positioning itself as a high-performance outlier amid technological revolution [25][31] Other Important Information - The company paid dividends of $10.4 million in June, including a special dividend of $5.8 million, resulting in a dividend yield of about 6.5% [31] - The company expects third-quarter revenue in the range of $15 million to $18 million and adjusted free cash flow for 2025 in the range of $11 million to $13 million [32] Q&A Session Summary Question: Why is the company in the core media business? - Management stated that the subscription video on demand business is strong and global, representing the core of the company, and that all revenue streams work together synergistically [36][37] Question: What are the expected cost increases as the company pivots towards high-growth licensing? - Management indicated that the primary costs would be related to storage and delivery, but overall costs would remain manageable due to existing revenue-sharing arrangements [40][41] Question: What is the significance of licensing code for AI training? - Management explained that while video is the primary focus, the inclusion of code in licensing is a unique opportunity that reflects the value of owning and controlling intellectual property [49][50] Question: Is the company exploring other types of video content for licensing? - Management confirmed that while the focus remains on building a factual entertainment library, there is potential value in other types of video content, particularly if they are not freely available [53][55]

Core Insights - Netflix exceeded Wall Street's expectations for Q2 earnings, reporting earnings per share of $7.19 and revenue of $11.079 billion, surpassing analyst consensus [1] - The company raised its full-year revenue forecast for 2025 to a range of $44.8 billion to $45.2 billion, up from the previous target of $43.5 billion to $44.5 billion [2] - The increase in revenue forecast is primarily due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar and strong business momentum from member growth and ad sales [3] Financial Performance - Netflix has stopped reporting subscriber numbers, stating that other metrics provide a better financial performance picture; however, subscriber growth was noted to be ahead of forecasts [4] - Total viewing hours increased by 1% in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, with subscribers watching over 95 billion hours of content [5] - Netflix shares have risen over 40% in 2025, closing at $1,274.17, slightly below the all-time high of $1,341.15 reached in June [6]

Core Viewpoint - Carnival and Disney are both strong investment options, with recent stock momentum suggesting potential for continued growth [1] Group 1: Carnival - Carnival is the world's largest cruise line operator, benefiting from a resurgence in the cruise industry, with strong demand leading to record operating results [3] - In Q1, Carnival reported revenue of $5.8 billion, a 7.5% year-over-year increase, driven by higher capacity and pricing, and ended the quarter with $7.3 billion in customer deposits, surpassing last year's record of $7 billion [4] - The company achieved adjusted EPS of $0.13, reversing a loss from the previous year, indicating improved financial consistency, with expectations for continued growth from new initiatives like Celebration Key and new ship deliveries [5] - Carnival is guiding for full-year EPS of $1.83, representing a 29% increase from 2024, while reducing total debt by $4 billion to $27 billion, which supports a higher valuation as it trades at a forward P/E of 13, significantly lower than Disney's 20 [6] - The combination of value and growth potential makes Carnival an attractive long-term investment [7] Group 2: Disney - Disney has faced challenges in recent years, with stock down 7% over the past five years, but recent trends suggest a potential turnaround [8][9] - In fiscal Q2, Disney reported a 7% year-over-year revenue increase and a 20% surge in adjusted EPS, driven by strong performance in streaming, with Disney+ adding 1.4 million customers [10] - Growth in Hulu and ESPN digital properties, along with strategic bundling efforts, are contributing to positive momentum, with a target EPS of $5.75 for fiscal 2025, a 16% increase from the previous year [11] - Disney's diversified profile and globally recognized brand provide a strong foundation for future growth, particularly in streaming media [12] Conclusion - While both Carnival and Disney present compelling investment opportunities, Carnival is viewed as having greater upside potential due to its undervalued growth story [13]