Tariff-induced recession risk

Search documents
高盛:Top of Mind-关税引发的衰退风险
Goldman Sachs· 2025-04-21 03:00
Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The Trump Administration's tariff policies have led to significant uncertainty in the US economic outlook, raising fears of a potential recession [3][28] - Economists express differing views on the likelihood of a recession, with some predicting a 45% probability of recession within the next 12 months due to the impact of tariffs on growth [9][56] - The effective US tariff rate is expected to rise by approximately 16 percentage points this year, contributing to a forecasted real GDP growth of only 0.5% for 2025 [9][56] Summary by Sections Interviews with Economists - Paul Krugman emphasizes that the uncertainty surrounding tariff policies, rather than the tariffs themselves, poses a significant risk for recession [29][40] - Jan Hatzius notes that while the hard data remains solid, soft data indicates a concerning outlook, with a potential 2 percentage point hit to growth from tariffs [56][60] - Oren Cass argues that the trade policies could lead to better long-term economic outcomes despite short-term costs [93][94] Market Vulnerability - The report assesses that markets are quite vulnerable to recession risks, particularly due to the uncertainty surrounding tariff policies [4][33] - Concerns about a financial crisis arising from tariff-induced economic conditions are acknowledged, but the current banking system is viewed as healthier compared to previous crises [32][66] Economic Forecasts - The report revises the US growth forecast down to 0.5% for 2025, with a 45% chance of recession within the next year due to the impact of tariffs [9][56] - The report highlights that the uncertainty from tariff policies is affecting business investment decisions, leading to a potential slowdown in economic activity [30][61] Recommendations for Investors - Investors are advised to consider traditional safe havens such as the Yen, Swiss Franc, and gold, as well as regional and style diversification to hedge against recession risks [34][68] - The report suggests that monetary policy adjustments, including potential rate cuts, could help stabilize the economy if recessionary conditions emerge [68][69]