The hype we built around KANs is a reminder that true breakthroughs in tech are rare.Transformers proved to be one since they aligned with hardware, data, and economics. And shifts like these only come once in a decade (or more).Name another one after Transformers. https://t.co/d3Khfi17mS ...

AI Vision Challenges & Opportunities - Computer vision lags behind human vision and language models in intelligence and leveraging big pre-training [3][8][11] - Current vision evaluations like ImageNet and COCO are saturated and primarily measure pattern matching, hindering the development of true visual intelligence [5][22] - Vision models struggle with tasks requiring visual understanding, such as determining the time on a watch or understanding spatial relationships in images [9][10] - Vision-language pre-training, exemplified by CLIP, may fail to capture subtle visual details not explicitly included in image captions [14][15] Rooflow's Solution & Innovation - Rooflow introduces RF DTOR, a real-time object detection model leveraging the Dinov2 pre-trained backbone to address the underutilization of large pre-trainings in visual models [20] - Rooflow created R100VL, a new dataset comprising 100 diverse object detection datasets, to better measure the intelligence and domain adaptability of visual models [24][25] - R100VL includes challenging domains like aerial imagery, microscopy, and X-rays, and incorporates visual language tasks to assess contextual understanding [25][26][27][28][29] - Rooflow's benchmark reveals that current vision language models struggle to generalize in the visual domain compared to the linguistic domain [30] - Fine-tuning a YOLO V8 nano model from scratch on 10-shot examples performs better than zero-shot Grounding DINO on R100VL, highlighting the need for improved visual generalization [30][36][37] Industry Trends & Future Directions - Transformers are proving more effective than convolutional models in leveraging large pre-training datasets for vision tasks [18] - The scale of pre-training in the vision world is significantly smaller compared to the language world, indicating room for growth [19] - Rooflow makes its platform freely available to researchers, encouraging open-source data contributions to the community [33]

Core Problem & Solution - The presentation introduces Exa, a search engine designed for AI, addressing the limitations of traditional search engines built for human users [5][23] - Exa aims to provide an API that delivers any information from the web, catering to the specific needs of AI systems [22][41] - Exa uses transformer-based embeddings to represent documents, capturing meaning and context beyond keywords [11][12] AI vs Human Search - Traditional search engines are optimized for humans who use simple queries and want a few relevant links, while AIs require complex queries, vast amounts of knowledge, and precise, controllable information [23][24] - AI agents need search engines that can handle multi-paragraph queries, search with extensive context, and provide comprehensive knowledge [31][32][33] - Exa offers features like adjustable result numbers (10, 100, 1000), date ranges, and domain-specific searches, giving AI systems full control [44] Market Positioning & Technology - Exa launched in November 2022 and gained traction for its ability to handle complex queries that traditional search engines struggle with [15] - The company recognized the need for AI-driven search after the emergence of ChatGPT, realizing that LLMs need external knowledge sources [17][18] - Exa combines neural and keyword search methods to provide comprehensive results, allowing agents to use different search types based on the query [47][48] Future Development - Exa is developing a "research endpoint" that uses multiple searches and LLM calls to generate detailed reports and structured outputs [51] - The company envisions a future where AI agents have full access to the world's information through a versatile search API [48] - Exa aims to handle a wider range of queries, including semantic and complex ones, turning the web into a controllable database for AI systems [38][39][40]