Semiconductor Industry Overview - Semiconductor is ubiquitous, powering AI, EVs, 5G, and cloud services, making them essential for modern technology [12][16][17] - The industry is experiencing rapid growth, driven by increasing demand for chips in various applications, from automotive to consumer electronics [13][15] - India is emerging as a semiconductor hub, particularly Gujarat, with investments in manufacturing and packaging facilities [37][38] Transistor Technology and Advancements - Transistors are fundamental to computation, acting as on/off switches to process and store information using binary code [19][20] - The number of transistors on a chip has increased dramatically over the years, with AI chips now containing hundreds of billions of transistors [23][24] - Moore's Law observes that the number of transistors on a chip doubles approximately every 18 months, while the size and cost decrease [26] India's Role in the Semiconductor Industry - India designs 20% of the chips globally, with a significant number of Indian engineers working in the US semiconductor industry [31][32] - The country is attracting investments in semiconductor manufacturing and packaging, aiming to become a major player in the global market [27][29] - The government's progressive policies are facilitating the growth of the semiconductor industry in India [37] Quantum Computing - Quantum computing is poised to have a significant impact in the future, with potential applications across various industries [10] - Key concepts in quantum computing include superposition, entanglement, and dual wave theory [9] - Understanding semiconductors is crucial for grasping the principles of quantum computing [11][17]