Core Insights - Nvidia Corp. is launching new open-source software and models to facilitate the use of artificial intelligence in developing weather forecasting systems for governments and businesses [1][7]. Group 1: Earth-2 Platform - The Earth-2 platform includes AI-based weather models that provide more accurate two-week weather predictions and "nowcasts," which offer insights into severe weather impacts six hours in advance [2]. - Earth-2 features a new data assimilation model that quickly computes essential atmospheric conditions, such as temperature, wind, and air pressure, necessary for custom forecasts [3]. Group 2: AI in Weather Forecasting - AI is transforming weather predictions, moving away from traditional supercomputer-generated forecasts to models that analyze large datasets for improved accuracy [5]. - Early adopters of AI weather forecasting include energy traders and businesses in weather-sensitive sectors like shipping, insurance, and agriculture, seeking advantages in predicting weather-related variables [6]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Nvidia's Earth-2 technology aims to streamline the creation of bespoke forecasts, competing with models from government meteorological agencies and Google's DeepMind [7]. - The open-source nature of the software allows for free adaptation and use by various entities, enabling greater control over forecasting information [7]. Group 4: Strategic Importance - Nvidia's technology is part of a broader strategy to eliminate barriers to AI adoption across the economy, with the company positioned at the center of increased investment in AI infrastructure [4].

China’s push to be a weather superpower has seen authorities accelerate efforts to end reliance on a European dataset, promoting a homegrown alternative for the era of artificial intelligence-fueled forecasting. https://t.co/kRk5qTLDUE ...

Weather and Climate Science - The potential loss of federal funding for ENCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research) is a critical concern, as ENCAR's research is essential for weather forecasting worldwide [2] - ENCAR's scientists develop technology, such as devices dropped into cyclones, to measure wind speed and storm strength, which is crucial for understanding hurricane paths [4] - ENCAR is considered the highest level of weather and climate science research institution, maintaining close ties with the University of Boulder [6] Economic and Public Safety Impact - Shutting down ENCAR could negatively impact the economy, public safety, and overall community awareness due to reduced access to vital weather information [3] - The research center's work is important to states facing tornadoes, hurricanes, and floods, highlighting its significance to their economies [7] Political Context - The decision to potentially shut down ENCAR is attributed to political motivations, specifically retaliation against the state of Colorado [8] - The current administration is perceived as anti-science, potentially influencing decisions regarding funding for scientific research institutions like ENCAR [11]

Weather affects everyone and everything from global supply chains to flight paths to energy grids, crop harvest, and your daily commute. So, by predicting the weather better, you have the information you need to take the right decisions. Weather Next 2 is our most advanced and efficient weather forecasting model.It can better understand the complex relationships between the different variables that make up weather. The different variables of weather like the temperature and the pressure and the wind are rel ...

This year about 38m Indian farmers received monsoon forecasts generated by AI. Once trained, the models can run on a high-end laptop. This could lead to a “democratisation of weather forecasting”, says one expert https://t.co/UU7IzJYqF3 ...

Weather forecasters are finding a lucrative niche in Japan’s power-trading boom, selling hyper-specialized data to firms seeking an edge in one of the world’s most volatile electricity markets https://t.co/to5CdIeihn ...

The US government is closed for non-essential business. Read more on how that will impact climate and weather forecasting programs in today's Green Daily https://t.co/OKGVhxsm3N ...

Europe’s biggest weather forecaster is reporting record demand for its data, as energy traders, insurers, shipping lines and tech companies rush to improve the accuracy of their AI models https://t.co/S0L2uVxQIn ...

Core Insights - Planette has launched Joro, a forecasting platform designed for financial institutions, insurers, and data-focused professionals, providing comprehensive probability distributions for temperature and precipitation globally [1][2] - Joro utilizes a combination of physics-driven climate models and AI, offering multiple forecast horizons including weekly, monthly, and seasonal projections [2][4] - The platform aggregates data from various sources, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, enhancing the accuracy of forecasts [3][4] Company and Industry Implications - The introduction of Joro addresses the limitations of traditional forecasting methods, which often fail to provide a complete picture of potential weather outcomes, crucial for risk assessment in trading and insurance [3][5] - Planette's co-founder emphasized the need for better predictive tools in the insurance sector, as companies are currently facing challenges such as rising rates and market exits due to inadequate risk prediction capabilities [5][6] - Joro aims to empower professionals to make informed decisions by providing insights into low-probability, high-impact weather events, thereby improving operational planning in high-risk areas [6]

Hurricane Impact & Response - Hurricane Aaron brought strong winds and powerful waves to the East Coast, impacting areas from North Carolina's Outer Banks to Southern New England [1][2][4] - Storm surges caused floodwaters on Hatteras Island, washing out neighborhood streets and requiring crews to repair flattened sand dunes [2] - Double red flags were posted along the Outer Banks, warning people to stay out of the water [3] - A state of emergency was declared in New Jersey due to flooding on Long Beach Island [4] NOAA Staffing & Operations - Staffing cuts and administrative leave within NOAA, including hundreds of employees affected by buyouts, are impacting the agency's ability to forecast storms [5] - An NOAA employee was placed on administrative leave after involvement in a report concerning the "Sharpiegate" incident, which involved the alteration of Hurricane Dorian's forecasted path [6][10] - The administrative leave is potentially tied to cautioning against rapid changes to NOAA's systems, emphasizing the importance of methodical implementation to avoid disrupting critical services [12][13] Satellite & Information Services - NOAA's satellite and information service (NESDIS) provides operational information used daily by weather forecasters and emergency managers [14][15] - A planned reduction in the scope of a mission includes removing an atmospheric composition instrument, which would measure air quality and smoke content during major fire events [17][18] - The removal of the atmospheric composition instrument will result in less information for communities planning for bad weather and air quality days [19] Data Collection & Analysis - The dismantling of programs within NOAA, including a billion-dollar disaster registry, makes it more difficult to assess the full cost and impact of disasters [20] - Data collection continues, but the ability to synthesize and understand the interconnectedness of the data is diminished due to lack of personnel [21][22] - NOAA employees are dedicated to providing information for people to live their lives better and want to focus on their mission without distractions [24]