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日本学者提出第五消费时代: 消费的最终目标是追求幸福
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-14 16:30
Core Insights - The core viewpoint is that China's economic, demographic, and consumption patterns are undergoing more drastic changes than Japan's, with the potential for the fifth consumption era to emerge in China earlier than in Japan [1][2]. Economic and Demographic Changes - China's economic growth rate is twice that of Japan, and the aging process of its population may occur even faster [1][2]. - The rapid development of the internet economy and e-commerce is a significant factor driving these changes [1][2]. Consumption Era Framework - The author categorizes consumption changes in Japan into four eras: 1. "Emergence of the Middle Class" (1912-1937) 2. "Family-Centric" (1945-1974) 3. "Individual Expression" (1975-1997) 4. "Shared Values" (1998-2020) [2]. - The fifth consumption era is defined as occurring from 2021 to 2043, focusing on spiritual fulfillment and community belonging rather than mere material possession [3]. Core Concepts of the Fifth Consumption Era - The concept of Well-being is central to the fifth consumption era, with consumer behavior revolving around seven S's: 1. Slow 2. Small 3. Sociable 4. Soft 5. Sustainable 6. Sensuous 7. Solution of Social Problems [3]. Shifts in Consumer Values - New generation consumers are shifting their values from competition and success to personal quality of life and inner satisfaction [4]. - The consumption trends in Japan are breaking age and gender boundaries, with single-person households expected to double the number of core families by 2040 [4]. Lifestyle and Consumption Patterns - The evolution of consumer behavior is described as "home-individual-street," indicating a shift towards mobile living spaces and a preference for convenience [4][5]. - Young people are increasingly adopting a "flea market" lifestyle, valuing leisure and self-exploration over traditional work ethics [5]. Reflection on Consumption - The author emphasizes that true consumption is a slow-paced behavior, reflecting a return to traditional values where people seek intimacy and sustainability in their lives [6].