Group 1 - The article emphasizes that manufactured housing (MH) is considered one of the best real estate asset classes for long-term investment due to the stronger tenant relationships stemming from ownership of the underlying property [2] Group 2 - The focus of iREIT+HOYA Capital is on income-producing asset classes that provide sustainable portfolio income, diversification, and inflation hedging [1]

Financial Performance - Net revenue for the second quarter of 2025 was $50.2 million, an increase of 18.0% from the second quarter of 2024 [7] - Income from operations for the second quarter of 2025 was $16.8 million, an increase of 4.9% from the second quarter of 2024 [7] - Net income for the second quarter of 2025 was $14.7 million, a decrease of 9.2% from the second quarter of 2024 [7] - Basic earnings per share for the second quarter of 2025 was $0.61, a decrease of 9.0% from the second quarter of 2024 [7] - Book value per share for the second quarter of 2025 was $21.32, an increase of 11.2% from the second quarter of 2024 [7] Company Strategy and Market Position - The company experienced revenue growth driven by higher average selling prices and increased unit volumes [3] - The company is making solid progress across its retail footprint and land development projects [3] - The decline in share price during the quarter provided an opportunity for the company to repurchase stock, reflecting confidence in long-term business value [3] - Legacy Housing Corporation is one of the largest producers of manufactured homes in the United States, focusing primarily on the southern United States [5] Share Repurchase Activity - The company repurchased 260,635 shares of common stock for $5.8 million in the open market during the three months ended June 30, 2025 [7]

Company Overview - Legacy Housing Corporation builds, sells, and finances manufactured homes and tiny houses, distributed through independent retailers and company-owned stores [3] - The company is one of the largest producers of manufactured homes in the United States, primarily operating in the southern United States [3] - Legacy offers a variety of homes ranging from approximately 395 to 2,667 square feet, with prices ranging from approximately $33,000 to $180,000 [3] Financial Results Announcement - Legacy Housing Corporation will release its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025, after markets close on August 7, 2025 [1] - A conference call will be held on August 8, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. Central Time to discuss the financial results [1] - A replay of the webcast will be available approximately two hours after the call and archived for one year [2]

Company Overview - Cavco Industries, Inc. is headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona and specializes in designing and producing factory-built housing products, primarily distributed through a network of independent and company-owned retailers [3] - The company is one of the largest producers of manufactured and modular homes in the United States, based on reported wholesale shipments [3] - Cavco is also a leading producer of park model RVs, vacation cabins, and factory-built commercial structures [3] - The finance subsidiary, CountryPlace Mortgage, is an approved seller/servicer for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and a Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities issuer, offering various mortgage products [3] - The insurance subsidiary, Standard Casualty, provides property and casualty insurance to owners of manufactured homes [3] Upcoming Earnings Release - Cavco Industries will release earnings for the first quarter ended June 28, 2025, on July 31, 2025, after the market closes [1] - Senior management will discuss the results in a live webcast on August 1, 2025, at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time [1] - The webcast will be accessible via the company's investor relations website [1]

Summary of Cavco Industries (CVCO) Conference Call on Acquisition of American HomeStar Company and Industry Overview - **Company**: Cavco Industries (CVCO) - **Acquisition Target**: American HomeStar - **Industry**: Manufactured Housing Key Points and Arguments 1. **Acquisition Announcement**: Cavco Industries announced the planned acquisition of American HomeStar, marking a significant step in its capital allocation and growth strategy [6][9]. 2. **Financial Details**: The total cash required for the acquisition is estimated at $184 million, which will be funded entirely from cash on hand. The deal is expected to close in the early third fiscal quarter [9][12]. 3. **Operational Overview of American HomeStar**: - Operates two manufacturing plants in the Dallas-Fort Worth area and has 19 company-owned retail centers. - Approximately 57% of production is sold through company stores, with 30% to builders and developers, and the remainder to independent retailers [8][9]. - Sold 1,676 homes in the last twelve months [8]. 4. **Market Presence**: The acquisition will deepen Cavco's presence in Texas, a key market for manufactured housing, where Cavco already has four plants and 46 retail centers [10][11]. 5. **Synergies and Cost Savings**: - Expected cost synergies from leveraging Cavco's shared services and purchasing power, particularly in reducing material costs for American HomeStar [11][19]. - Anticipated operational efficiencies and throughput improvements through the implementation of best practices from previous acquisitions [11][21]. 6. **Strategic Fit**: The integration of American HomeStar's retail and manufacturing operations is seen as a strong match, allowing for product optimization across the combined retail footprint [11][34]. 7. **Historical Performance**: American HomeStar's recent performance is viewed as reflective of broader industry trends, with shipments at about 70% of the levels seen two years ago during a peak period [72]. Additional Important Insights 1. **Forward-Looking Statements**: The call included forward-looking statements regarding the expected benefits of the acquisition, which are subject to various risks and uncertainties [4][5]. 2. **Integration Timeline**: Initial cost synergies are expected to materialize quickly, while more substantial integration benefits may take up to a year to fully realize [19][20]. 3. **Retail Strategy**: While Cavco is not specifically targeting an increase in captive retail share, the acquisition provides a strong integrated retail system that enhances market access [58][63]. 4. **Cultural Fit**: The leadership expressed respect for American HomeStar's management and emphasized the cultural alignment between the two companies, which is seen as beneficial for the integration process [76][77]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the conference call regarding Cavco Industries' acquisition of American HomeStar, highlighting the strategic rationale, financial implications, and operational synergies anticipated from the deal.

Core Viewpoint - Cavco Industries, Inc. has announced a definitive agreement to acquire American Homestar Corporation for $190 million in cash, aiming to enhance its market position and operational synergies in the manufactured housing sector [1][2][8]. Company Overview - Cavco Industries, Inc. is a leading producer of factory-built housing products in the U.S., with a focus on manufactured and modular homes, park model RVs, and commercial structures [7]. - American Homestar, founded in 1971, operates two manufacturing facilities and nineteen retail locations, specializing in high-quality, affordable housing [10]. Financial Details - American Homestar reported revenues of $194 million and net income of $16.6 million for the twelve months ending May 31, 2025, with an Adjusted EBITDA of $17.8 million [1][15]. - The acquisition will be funded entirely from Cavco's cash reserves and is expected to close in the third quarter of fiscal year 2026, pending regulatory approvals [2][8]. Strategic Rationale - The acquisition is expected to be accretive to Cavco's earnings and cash flow from operations, providing opportunities for operational and cost synergies through shared best practices [8]. - This move strengthens Cavco's presence in the South-Central U.S., a key market for manufactured housing, particularly in Texas and surrounding states [8]. Leadership Perspectives - Cavco's President and CEO Bill Boor expressed respect for American Homestar's leadership and emphasized the cultural fit between the two companies [3]. - American Homestar's President and CEO Dwayne Teeter highlighted the alignment of values and the potential for growth within the combined entity [3].

Financial Performance - The company's revenue reached $2.6 billion[22], with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 21%[22] - Free cash flow amounted to $493 million[22] - The average US home selling price was $98 thousand[22] - Adjusted EBITDA was $545 million[22] - Net income was $402 million[22] Market Position and Production - The company sold 25,910 homes in North America[22] - The company's HUD market share is 20.4% based on shipment data[22] - Gross margin was 31.4%[22] Strategic Initiatives - The company is focused on increasing operating capacity and margin through product design and efficiency improvements[39] - The company is pursuing production automation and enterprise-wide digital technologies to reduce waste and improve decision-making[40] - The company is implementing an organic and acquisition-based growth strategy to expand into new geographies[41]

Market Overview - Wall Street experienced a strong recovery in May, regaining most losses from early April due to tariff announcements by President Trump, but volatility persists as the impact of tariffs on the economy remains unclear [1][4][9] - The Federal Reserve has not indicated plans to resume rate cuts despite recent cooling inflation, contributing to market uncertainty [2][5] Economic Indicators - U.S. job growth slowed significantly in May, with nonfarm payrolls increasing by only 139,000 and private payrolls rising by just 37,000, raising concerns about the economy's health [6] Dividend-Paying Stocks - In light of ongoing market uncertainty, investing in dividend-paying stocks is recommended as they tend to be more stable and reliable during economic fluctuations [7] - Four notable dividend-paying stocks include: - **Casey's General Stores, Inc. (CASY)**: Operates 2,893 convenience stores across 17 states, with a dividend of $0.57 per share and a yield of 0.46% [8][10] - **Utz Brands, Inc. (UTZ)**: Manufactures a variety of salty snacks, declaring a dividend of $0.06 per share with a yield of 1.75% [11][12] - **Sun Communities, Inc. (SUI)**: Focuses on manufactured housing communities, announcing a dividend of $1.04 per share and a yield of 3.01% [13][14] - **EOG Resources, Inc. (EOG)**: Engaged in oil and natural gas exploration, with a dividend of $1.02 per share and a yield of 3.41% [15][16]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In fiscal year 2025, the company sold over 26,000 homes, a 19% increase year-over-year, with revenue growth of 23%, totaling $2.5 billion [4] - Fourth quarter net sales increased 11% to $594 million, with homes sold increasing 6% to 6,171 units [8][18] - Consolidated gross profit rose 55% to $152 million in the fourth quarter, with gross margin expanding by 740 basis points to 25.6% [21] - Net income for the fourth quarter increased by $33 million to $36 million, or earnings of $0.63 per diluted share [23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - U.S. factory-built housing revenue increased by 10%, with homes sold rising 5% to 5,941 homes [18] - Canadian revenue during the quarter was $25 million, representing a 22% increase in homes sold, although the average selling price decreased by 9% to $110,600 [21] - Sales to independent retail channels and captive retail stores both increased compared to the prior year [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The backlog at the end of the year was $343 million, up 9% from the end of the previous year [9] - Average backlog lead time ended at eight weeks, within the target range of four to twelve weeks [9] - The company noted mixed traffic in retail stores, with some regions showing strong buyer engagement while others were weaker [30] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on expanding its retail capabilities and has announced the acquisition of Eisman Homes to enhance its market presence [5][15] - The strategic priorities include investing in new products and services, enhancing customer experience, and navigating market uncertainties [7][28] - The company is optimistic about the long-term outlook for affordable housing and is actively managing costs while investing in growth [27] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the unpredictable demand environment and noted a shift towards smaller floor plans with fewer features [13] - The company anticipates low single-digit revenue growth for Q1 of fiscal 2026, reflecting mixed consumer sentiment [12] - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to navigate current challenges while focusing on long-term strategic growth [27] Other Important Information - The company has a strong cash position with $610 million in cash and cash equivalents and plans to continue share repurchases [24][25] - The effective tax rate for the quarter was 17.1%, down from 19.2% in the prior year, due to increased tax credits [22] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you elaborate on discussions with customers in retail and community markets? - Management noted that digital leads are up, but in-store traffic is mixed across regions, with more serious buyers in the market [30][31] Question: What is the status of the community segment? - The community segment saw year-over-year growth, now representing 28% of overall units, but remains cautious due to market dynamics [33] Question: Can you break down the increase in SG&A expenses? - Management indicated that the increase was due to industry shows and higher sales volumes, but specific components were not disclosed [37] Question: Thoughts on share buybacks? - Management expressed a balanced capital allocation strategy and indicated they would be opportunistic with share repurchases [40][42] Question: Were there any shipping issues due to weather? - Management confirmed that weather conditions in Texas and the South impacted order rates, but they feel balanced regarding inventory [44] Question: What are the dynamics of manufactured housing and potential share gains? - Management highlighted the importance of captive retail and consumer financing, as well as regulatory changes that could support growth [48][49] Question: Can you clarify the near-term gross margin guidance? - Management stated that the guidance reflects short-term pressures but expects structural margins to return to the 26% to 27% range in the long term [57] Question: How would the removal of the permanent chassis requirement impact costs? - Management noted that it would allow for more flexible designs and potentially lower transport costs, but would need to balance product pricing [61] Question: What is the current state of credit availability for chattel? - Credit availability remains stable, with rates still higher than traditional fixed rates for well-qualified buyers [100]

REIT Performance Overview - The REIT sector experienced a significant decline in April 2025, with an average total return of -6.45%, underperforming the broader market indices such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average (-3.1%), S&P 500 (-0.7%), and NASDAQ (+0.9%) [1] - Year-to-date, the average total return for REITs stands at -9.10%, which is worse than the -7.65% return for the same period in 2024 [12] Performance by Market Capitalization - Microcap REITs underperformed larger peers for the sixth consecutive month, with returns of -8.87% [3] - Large-cap REITs (-2.93%) outperformed mid-caps (-5.45%) and small caps (-8.69%) in April, with large-cap REITs outperforming small caps by 1081 basis points in the first four months of 2025 [3] Property Type Performance - Only 11.11% of REIT property types averaged a positive total return in April, with a 20.17% spread between the best (Data Centers +7.28%) and worst-performing property types (Timber -12.90%) [5][6] - Year-to-date, Office REITs (-24.06%) and Hotel REITs (-22.90%) significantly underperformed, while Health Care (+7.23%), Infrastructure (+6.88%), and Casinos (+6.00%) were the only property types with positive returns [7] Price/FFO Multiples - The average P/FFO for the REIT sector decreased from 13.9x to 13.4x in April, with 83.3% of property types experiencing multiple contraction [8] - Data Centers (26.9x), Multifamily (24.6x), and Infrastructure (18.7x) currently trade at the highest average multiples among REIT property types, while Hotels (5.9x) and Offices (8.2x) have the lowest [9] Individual REIT Performance - Digital Realty Trust (DLR) achieved a strong gain of +12.04% in April, despite a year-to-date return of -8.72% [11] - Wheeler REIT (WHLR) was the worst-performing REIT in April, with a staggering decline of -63.61% for the month and -98.29% year-to-date [11] Dividend Yield Insights - The high dividend yields of the REIT sector are a primary reason for investment, with many REITs trading below their NAV, resulting in attractive yields [15]