新华社北京12月23日电（记者赵文君）市场监管总局联合生态环境部近日发布《检验检测机构资质认定 生态环境监测机构评审补充要求（2025年）》，旨在提高机构资质标准，进一步严格生态环境监测机 构"准入关"。 这是记者23日从市场监管总局获悉的。据介绍，生态环境监测机构是从事环境监测技术服务的检验检测 机构，为政府监管部门组织的公共监测和企事业单位自行监测活动提供监测数据、结果。目前，全国有 生态环境监测机构8600余家。 此外，补充要求注重与现行要求的衔接，采取"新机构一步到位，老机构自然过渡"的方式施行。 （文章来源：新华社） 补充要求对人员、设备、场地、技术能力等方面作出了更严要求。例如，监测人员数量一般不少于20 人，并对其专业背景、从业经历、在岗时间作出明确规定；将检验检测项目划分为水、空气、土壤、固 体废物等13个监测类别，规定监测机构申请任意一个类别资质时，应当具备该类别全部检测能力，防止 不具备完整监测能力的机构仅申请单项资质混入市场。 针对生态环境监测中采样、检测过程难以复现，事中事后监管难度大等问题，补充要求明确专用仪器设 备应具备防范篡改、伪造监测数据的功能；要求监测机构使用信息管理系统，对 ...

《条例》的出台也为监管执法提供了更加有力的工具。在执法权限方面，明确赋予生态环境部门现场检 查、调阅资料、查封扣押监测设备等职权，破解以往检查权不明、取证权不足的困境。在监管方式上， 改变过度依赖现场执法的传统模式，鼓励推广使用遥感监测、在线监控、大数据分析等非现场技术手 段，推动监管模式从"人盯人"向"技防为主"、从"运动式"向"常态化"转变。在部门协同方面，明确要求 建立跨部门信息共享与执法联动机制，有助于打破数据壁垒，凝聚多部门协同共治的监管合力。 面对新形势与新要求，广大企业应正确认识到，《条例》既是规范监测行为的"紧箍咒"，也是保护合规 经营的"护身符"。《条例》的严格施行，有助于推动所有企业回归公平竞争的市场环境，使竞争真正体 现为环境管理水平和技术能力的比拼。企业应转变观念，充分认识到真实、准确的监测数据不仅有助于 发现治理设施运行问题、优化生产工艺、降低环境风险，更是企业依法经营、规避法律风险的内在需 要。建立完善的内部数据质量控制制度，已不仅是法律要求，更是企业提升管理水平的重要举措。 对第三方技术服务机构而言，《条例》的实施将带来行业深度洗牌与结构优化。严格的法律规定和法律 责任将淘汰一批 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the first fully automated intelligent laboratory for ecological environment monitoring in Shandong Province marks a significant advancement in environmental monitoring capabilities, setting a benchmark for digital transformation in the region [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The intelligent laboratory integrates 17 advanced monitoring instruments capable of automatically analyzing over 30 water quality indicators [1] - The introduction of rail robots for sample transportation, parallel design, and open intelligent gateways has significantly increased detection throughput and analysis efficiency [1] Group 2: Performance Metrics - The laboratory's daily detection volume has increased by 300%, and the time for data reporting has been significantly reduced [1] - Human labor costs have been reduced by over 80% due to the automation of processes [1] Group 3: Data Management and Quality Control - The laboratory employs advanced detection technologies such as spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and chromatography, ensuring intelligent identification, real-time data collection, and automated data auditing [1] - The implementation of a smart management system allows for immediate collection of environmental parameters and monitoring data, facilitating automatic analysis and intelligent responses [1] - The laboratory has established an efficient working model characterized by centralized experimental analysis, standardized quality control management, and comprehensive data evaluation, creating a replicable "Laoshan model" [1]

Core Viewpoint - The "Ecological Environment Monitoring Regulations" will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking China's first specialized administrative regulation in ecological environment monitoring, representing a significant milestone in the legal progress of this field [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The regulations aim to address key challenges in ecological environment monitoring, establishing a classification management system for public and self-monitoring [2]. - A three-tiered supervision system combining remote, on-site, and credit monitoring will be implemented to ensure accountability and quality management in self-monitoring [2]. Group 2: Industry Landscape - There are over 8,600 accredited ecological environment monitoring institutions in China, generating revenue exceeding 500 billion RMB, with nearly 300,000 employees supporting monitoring efforts [2]. - Since 2018, market regulatory authorities have inspected 18,400 ecological environment monitoring institutions, handling 5,621 cases of violations, and imposing fines totaling 21.23 million RMB, which has effectively deterred fraudulent activities [2]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The regulations encourage the use of remote sensing and non-contact monitoring technologies to enhance efficiency and minimize disruption to normal business operations [3]. - The establishment of a comprehensive ground monitoring network is underway, with plans to integrate satellite data and non-contact technologies, aiming to reduce human involvement in monitoring by over 70% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3].

Core Insights - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has announced the second batch of marine ecological environment monitoring bases, with two new bases in Laizhou Bay and the Jiaodong Peninsula successfully selected, bringing the total to 15 nationwide, with the province leading with three bases [1][2] Group 1: Monitoring Bases - Laizhou Bay marine monitoring base will focus on monitoring the bay's ecosystem, integrating advanced sensing technology and multidisciplinary research methods to cover key elements such as hydrology, water quality, biodiversity, and sediment quality [1] - The Jiaodong Peninsula marine monitoring base will focus on typical marine ecosystems in the peninsula, promoting the construction of a marine ecological monitoring system and innovating monitoring techniques for marine biodiversity [2] Group 2: Objectives and Capabilities - The Laizhou Bay base aims to enhance regional marine ecological monitoring capabilities, promote intelligent analysis of monitoring data, and provide scientific basis for ecological protection, pollution prevention, and environmental governance [1] - The Jiaodong Peninsula base will establish a regional marine biodiversity database and specimen library, focusing on building a marine ecological quality assessment system centered on biodiversity [2]

Core Viewpoint - Qingdao's ecological environment monitoring center in Chengyang District has successfully passed the qualification assessment, achieving provincial-level Class I ecological environment monitoring laboratory status, which allows its monitoring data to be used as legal evidence for environmental law enforcement and emergency response [1][2]. Group 1: Monitoring Capability Enhancement - The monitoring center has upgraded its hardware and software, investing over 6 million yuan to build a modern laboratory of over 1,000 square meters, and has introduced 46 sets of professional equipment, elevating its hardware configuration to a leading level among similar monitoring stations [2]. - The monitoring team consists of 16 members with an average age of 40.3 years, including 10 with master's degrees or higher, 4 senior engineers, and 5 members in the national ecological environment monitoring talent pool, showcasing the team's professional capabilities [2]. Group 2: Expansion of Monitoring Scope - The monitoring scope has expanded from traditional categories of water, air, and noise to six categories, including biological, oil and gas recovery, and non-road mobile machinery, enhancing the dimensionality of monitoring and comprehensiveness of data coverage [2]. - The new projects have been approved to use the CMA mark, allowing monitoring data to serve as legal evidence for environmental law enforcement and emergency response, significantly improving data efficiency and authority [2]. Group 3: Industry Leadership - The center fills the gap in non-road mobile diesel machinery exhaust monitoring at the district level, establishing standardized protocols for personnel training, on-site monitoring, and data processing, providing technical support for mobile source emission regulation [3]. - The next steps include regular monitoring and emergency response mechanisms to convert technical advantages into benefits for the public, focusing on ecological quality issues that concern citizens and driving sustainable improvement in the regional ecological environment [3].

Core Insights - The Hunan Provincial Ecological Environment Monitoring Center has achieved early warning and precise positioning, advancing ecological monitoring towards digital intelligence, precision, and efficiency [2][7] Group 1: Historical Development - Established in 1975, the center has evolved from manual sampling to a smart monitoring system, marking significant progress in ecological monitoring over 50 years [2][10] - The center has built a comprehensive ecological monitoring system that integrates various elements and methods, contributing to the improvement of environmental quality in Hunan [2][3] Group 2: Environmental Challenges and Responses - Hunan, known for its rich mineral resources, faces significant environmental management challenges, particularly concerning heavy metal pollution [3] - Since 1979, the province has initiated research on pollution control, leading to significant achievements in monitoring and managing water quality, particularly in the Xiangjiang River [3][4] Group 3: Monitoring System Enhancements - The province has established a three-dimensional monitoring system covering water, air, soil, and noise, with improvements in water quality metrics from 93.6% to 97.6% for surface water [4][5] - The center has developed a network of 534 water quality monitoring points and enhanced air quality monitoring across various administrative levels [4][5] Group 4: Technological Innovations - The center has established a key laboratory for heavy metal pollution monitoring, leading to the development of real-time monitoring technologies and significant research outputs [5][6] - Innovations include the deployment of mobile monitoring systems and AI-driven detection technologies, enhancing the precision and efficiency of environmental monitoring [7][8] Group 5: Smart Monitoring Framework - The center has created a "smart monitoring" system that integrates various technologies for proactive environmental management, significantly improving response times to pollution incidents [7][9] - The establishment of decision support platforms utilizing AI and big data has enabled precise pollution forecasting and effective decision-making [8][9] Group 6: Future Directions - The center aims to further enhance its monitoring capabilities by improving data accuracy and integrating advanced digital technologies, contributing to the broader goal of building a beautiful China [10]

Group 1: Logistics and Supply Chain - The meeting emphasized the importance of logistics in facilitating domestic circulation and developing a modern industrial system, calling for continuous efforts to reduce costs and improve efficiency in logistics [1] - There is a push to accelerate the construction of a modern logistics system that is safe, efficient, and integrates digital infrastructure, with a focus on enhancing multi-modal transport management [1] - Investment in logistics facilities and the optimization of their layout and functionality are prioritized, alongside the promotion of data openness and the integration of artificial intelligence in logistics [1] Group 2: Green Trade Development - The development of green trade is identified as a key measure to optimize trade, achieve carbon neutrality goals, and build a strong trading nation [2] - The meeting called for the establishment of a comprehensive policy framework for green trade, enhancing collaboration with various sectors such as industry, technology, and finance [2] - There is an emphasis on improving the green and low-carbon development capabilities of foreign trade enterprises and establishing a public service platform for green trade [2] Group 3: Agricultural Production - The meeting noted that grain production is expected to be abundant this year, with sufficient supply of essential agricultural products [2] - It highlighted the need for coordinated efforts in autumn harvest and planting, ensuring the supply and price stability of agricultural inputs like seeds and fertilizers [2] - Support for market-oriented entities to increase purchasing efforts and the effective use of agricultural disaster relief funds were also discussed [2] Group 4: Environmental Monitoring - The establishment of a modern ecological environment monitoring system is to be accelerated, with a focus on integrating monitoring networks across various domains [2] - The meeting stressed the importance of improving monitoring standards and data quality management to support ecological civilization and the construction of a beautiful China [2] Group 5: National Emblem Usage - The meeting underscored the significance of the national emblem as a symbol of the state, advocating for strict adherence to regulations regarding its use in international exchanges [3] - There is a call to strengthen national awareness among citizens and organizations to maintain constitutional authority and national image [3]

Group 1: Logistics and Trade - The logistics sector plays a crucial role in facilitating domestic circulation and developing a modern industrial system, emphasizing the need for cost reduction and efficiency improvement in logistics [2] - The development of green trade is identified as a key measure to optimize trade, support carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, and accelerate the establishment of a strong trading nation [3] - Investment in logistics and warehousing facilities is essential, with a focus on optimizing layout, enhancing functionality, and accelerating the construction and upgrading of digital logistics infrastructure [4] Group 2: Green Trade Policies - There is a need to enhance the policy framework for green trade, ensuring coordination with industrial, technological, fiscal, and financial policies to create a favorable environment for green trade development [5] - Efforts should be made to improve the green and low-carbon development capabilities of foreign trade enterprises, encouraging them to adopt green design and production practices [5] - Expanding the import and export of related products and technologies, along with strengthening international communication, is vital for establishing standards for green and low-carbon products, technologies, and services that align with international practices [6] Group 3: Agricultural Production - Collaboration among various regions and departments has been effective in ensuring grain production, with expectations for a bumper harvest this year and sufficient supply of essential agricultural products [7] - Continued efforts are necessary for autumn harvest and planting, ensuring the supply and price stability of seeds, fertilizers, and other agricultural materials [9] - Utilizing agricultural disaster relief funds and ensuring effective insurance claims are crucial for mitigating farmers' losses due to disasters [9] Group 4: Environmental Monitoring - The establishment of a modern ecological environment monitoring system is prioritized, which includes a comprehensive monitoring network and improved standards and quality management for monitoring data [8] - Strengthening the awareness of citizens and organizations regarding the national emblem is emphasized, ensuring its proper use in international exchanges to maintain constitutional authority and national image [8]

Core Insights - Wuhan City has invested 140 million yuan in enhancing its ecological environment monitoring capabilities since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on modernizing the monitoring system to ensure accurate and comprehensive data for environmental protection efforts [1][9] Investment and Development - A total of 140 million yuan has been allocated for the modernization of the ecological environment monitoring system in Wuhan [1] - The city plans to invest an additional 260 million yuan during the 15th Five-Year Plan to support various ecological monitoring projects [10] Monitoring Network and Capabilities - Wuhan has established a comprehensive "sky-ground" integrated ecological monitoring network, enhancing the monitoring of air, water, noise, and radiation [4][8] - The number of air quality monitoring stations has increased to 208, with specialized monitoring points for various pollutants [4] - The city has achieved full coverage of automatic monitoring for national, provincial, and municipal water bodies, with 135 surface water monitoring stations [4] Technological Advancements - The city is leveraging drone technology for low-altitude monitoring and exploring quantum technology applications for air pollution monitoring [5][9] - Collaboration with research institutions has led to the development of satellite remote sensing applications for monitoring water quality and biodiversity [8] Data Integration and Smart Monitoring - Wuhan is implementing a digital transformation in ecological monitoring, integrating 454 data resource directories and 5 billion data entries into a centralized ecological environment data resource center [9] - The establishment of a smart regulatory platform aims to enhance monitoring capabilities and facilitate real-time data analysis [9] Future Plans and Projects - The city is focusing on six major categories of projects aimed at improving ecological monitoring, including air quality, water quality, and biodiversity assessments [10][16] - Plans include upgrading monitoring systems for air quality, water quality, and vehicle emissions, as well as enhancing emergency monitoring capabilities [10][17]