二是事中检查。事中监督主要检查现场采样测试、样品运输、实验室检测过程等合规性情况，包括现场 采样测试和实验室分析两个主要环节的监督。现场采样测试环节，主要监督气象条件是否满足现场采 样、测试要求；采样、测试项目、点位、频次是否符合方案和相关规范要求；采样、测试及样品运输过 程是否采取相应的质控措施，是否按规范进行样品交接。在实验室分析环节，主要监督核查实验室环境 条件是否满足规范要求，仪器设备和试剂是否经过检定、校准，是否在溯源有效期内；检测员是否按规 范开展检测，是否通过质控样、平行样、空白样的检测验证实验结果，是否妥善保存由仪器设备直接采 集和输出的数据、谱图和操作日志等。 三是事后监督，包括检测报告和原始记录的全面审核。检测报告审核包括报告是否加盖有效期内的 CMA（中国质量认证）章，监测指标是否属于资质范围，监测分析方法、监测仪器设备是否符合相关 标准要求，是否有相关质控信息，监测结果表征等是否符合相关标准要求，以及检测报告是否经三级审 核，报告签发人是否与资质证书载明的一致。原始记录核查包括是否提供规范的样品采集记录或现场测 试记录，是否提供规范的样品交接、保存、分析以及质控措施记录。 2026年1 ...

我省生态环境监测网络实现环境要素全覆盖 每日甘肃网兰州讯（新甘肃·甘肃日报记者顾丽娟）记者从省生态环境厅日前召开的新闻发布会上获 悉，"十四五"期间，甘肃按照"陆河统筹、天地一体、上下协同、信息共享"总体要求，全力构建覆盖 水、气、土、声、生态等要素的监测网络，实现环境要素全覆盖，让全省生态环境变化"看得见、测得 出"。 生态质量监测方面，结合我省生态类型与地理空间分布，布设659个国控生态质量监测样地，实现县级 行政单元全覆盖，涵盖森林、草地、湿地等七大生态系统；建成祁连山国家公园生态环境监测站，加快 推进陇南大熊猫国家公园监测站建设；联合中国科学院西北院、兰州大学等单位，推动8个站点纳入国 家级生态质量综合监测站，形成"监测样地+综合站"的地面监测网络，同时加强重点区域人为活动遥感 监测，有力支撑生态保护监管。 责任编辑：王辉文 水环境监测方面，甘肃布设74个国控、67个省控地表水环境监测断面，覆盖全省3大流域、9个水系；建 成27个国控、14个省控水质自动监测站及12个水质自动预警站，全力保障重要流域与跨界水体安全；常 态化开展142个县级以上集中式饮用水水源地水质监测，并对59个国控点位开展水生态监测 ...

Group 1 - The ecological environment code draft is China's second law named as a "code," focusing on judicial guarantees for ecological environment protection [1][2] - The draft emphasizes the responsibilities of the People's Court and People's Procuratorate in ecological environment protection, enhancing the compensation and public interest litigation systems [2] - The draft introduces a credit repair mechanism for enterprises correcting their dishonest behavior, allowing them to apply for credit restoration [2] Group 2 - The pollution prevention section has been improved to regulate the burning of straw and leaves, and to strengthen the supervision of solid waste transfer across provinces [3] - The draft includes provisions for controlled nuclear fusion radioactive pollution prevention, establishing a management system for fusion fuel and facilities [3][4] - In emergency situations causing damage to wildlife, the draft states that no legal responsibility will be incurred [4] Group 3 - The draft includes new regulations to promote agricultural water conservation and improve irrigation efficiency [5] - It emphasizes the importance of the "Three North" project for ecological protection and restoration [5] Group 4 - The draft aims to enhance the development and utilization of renewable energy, supporting both centralized and distributed energy sources [6][7] - It outlines the establishment of a green and low-carbon policy framework, promoting a circular economy and resource recycling [6] Group 5 - The draft adjusts legal responsibilities to ensure consistency across similar violations, enhancing penalties for radioactive pollution [9][10] - It proposes modifications to the ecological environment damage compensation litigation system, allowing only the People's Procuratorate to initiate lawsuits if the government fails to act [10]

随着省生态环境厅信息中心于2017年入选首批环保设施向公众开放单位，作为集监测、宣传、参与于一 体的综合平台，"青海生态之窗"成为生态文明宣传教育的重要阵地，专业的观测设施转化为有温度、可 互动的环境教育课堂，以线上＋线下让生态之美破圈传播，累计接待线下参观600余批次、超6000人 次，通过慢直播等累计线上点击率超6000万次，有效发挥了生态环境科普宣传与教育功能。 此外，我省还建成全省生态环境重点区域遥感监管平台，拓展对自然保护区、饮用水源地保护区、重要 工业园区等重点区域人类活动的遥感监测，推行污染源自动监控、视频监控、卫星遥感、智慧监管平台 等新技术手段开展非现场执法，全省生态环境领域非现场执法比例达到40%以上。 青海国土面积72万平方公里，针对地广人稀、监管半径大等实际，建成"天空地一体化"生态环境监测网 络体系，覆盖三江源、祁连山等五大生态板块及重点敏感区域，实现对典型区域生态类型、自然景观及 野生动物远距离、大范围、全方位的实时高清观测，"青海生态之窗"远程网络视频观测系统从最初只有 6个拓展到目前的76个观测点位，见证青海生态观测技术从"单点观测"走向"全网覆盖"，从"数据采 集"升级为"智 ...

新华社北京12月23日电 题：秸秆焚烧、野生动物伤人……生态环境法典草案三审稿看点聚焦 新华社"新华视点"记者 12月22日，各编分拆审议后再"合体"的生态环境法典草案三次审议稿提请全国人大常委会会议审议。作 为我国第二部以"法典"命名的法律，生态环境法典草案三审稿在回应各界关切方面作出哪些修改？"新 华视点"记者采访了有关专家。 看点一：生态环境监测机构要进一步加强监管 强化对监测机构的监管，防止数据造假等行为，对保障生态环境监测数据质量发挥着重要作用。草案三 审稿进一步强化对生态环境监测机构的监管，规定生态环境监测机构应当具备相应的设施、设备、技术 人员、技术能力和管理能力，并依法报有关部门备案。 固体废物非法转移倾倒多发频发，是环境治理领域的"顽疾"。草案三审稿提出，转移固体废物出省、自 治区、直辖市行政区域利用的，应当通过固体废物污染防治信息平台等提前将有关信息报固体废物移出 地和接受地的省级人民政府生态环境主管部门。 刘超介绍，"顽疾"难治的主要原因包括倾倒者在经济利益驱动下成本外部化、省区交界与偏远地区执法 难度大、行政执法的属地管辖与分散性导致监管体系存在漏洞等。 在中国政法大学环境资源法研究所 ...

Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the Resource 3-04 satellite enhances China's three-dimensional earth observation capabilities, contributing to improved natural resource management and disaster response [2][6]. Group 1: Satellite Launch and Capabilities - The Resource 3-04 satellite was launched successfully using the Long March 4B rocket, marking the 617th flight of the Long March series [1]. - This satellite is part of a constellation that includes Resource 3-02 and 3-03, aimed at obtaining high-resolution three-dimensional and multispectral images [2][6]. - Equipped with advanced three-line array cameras and high-precision laser altimetry, the satellite can perform high-accuracy three-dimensional mapping of ground targets [2][4]. Group 2: Applications and Benefits - The satellite enhances the ability to conduct land space planning in a more intuitive and realistic manner, allowing for slope calculations and geological disaster assessments [6]. - The three-satellite network significantly improves emergency response capabilities, enabling timely imaging of disaster areas, such as flood-affected regions [8]. - The Resource 3 series satellites serve various sectors, including ecological monitoring, urban planning, and low-altitude airspace management, thereby supporting scientific decision-making across industries [10][15]. Group 3: Efficiency Improvements - The use of satellite remote sensing has drastically increased the efficiency of ecological monitoring, allowing personnel to check up to 50 points daily compared to just 3-5 points previously [13]. - The technology facilitates rapid acquisition of extensive terrain and topographic information, which is crucial for construction project planning and management [15].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the introduction of the "Ecological Environment Monitoring Regulations," marking a significant step in the legal framework for ecological environment monitoring in China, set to take effect on January 1, 2026 [2]. Group 1: Regulatory Impact - The regulations are the first specialized administrative laws for ecological environment monitoring in China, indicating a move towards legalizing this field [2]. - The regulations aim to encourage the research and development of advanced technologies and equipment in the monitoring sector, providing more policy support and market recognition for companies with independent core technology [2]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - Low-quality and non-compliant monitoring instruments are expected to be gradually eliminated from the market as a result of these regulations [2]. - The regulations will establish baseline requirements for using monitoring equipment that meets standards, promoting both innovation and market regulation [2].

Group 1 - The "Ecological Environment Monitoring Regulations" is the first specialized administrative regulation in China for ecological environment monitoring, set to take effect on January 1, 2026, aiming to address challenges in the field [1] - The regulation categorizes monitoring into public monitoring, conducted by government and relevant departments, and self-monitoring, carried out by enterprises and institutions with legal monitoring obligations [1] - It establishes clear responsibilities for all parties involved in monitoring activities, including a legal obligation for enterprises to establish self-monitoring data quality management systems [1] Group 2 - The regulation aims to enhance the management of ecological environment monitoring institutions' qualifications, addressing issues like insufficient capability and "involution" competition [2] - It encourages the use of non-contact technologies such as remote sensing and drones for more efficient and less intrusive monitoring [2] - The regulation includes strict legal responsibilities for entities involved in data falsification, aiming to improve the quality of ecological environment monitoring data [2] Group 3 - The regulation implements a "double penalty" system, holding both the polluting entities and the technical service institutions accountable for their actions [3] - It emphasizes the responsibility of monitoring equipment manufacturers to prevent tampering with monitoring data, with provisions for public disclosure of non-compliance [3] - The regulation outlines the necessity for ongoing supervision of ecological environment monitoring institutions, including joint inspections and information sharing among departments [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "Ecological Environment Monitoring Regulations" will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking China's first specialized administrative regulation in ecological environment monitoring, representing a significant milestone in the legal progress of this field [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The regulations aim to address key challenges in ecological environment monitoring, establishing a classification management system for public and self-monitoring [2]. - A three-tiered supervision system combining remote, on-site, and credit monitoring will be implemented to ensure accountability and quality management in self-monitoring [2]. Group 2: Industry Landscape - There are over 8,600 accredited ecological environment monitoring institutions in China, generating revenue exceeding 500 billion RMB, with nearly 300,000 employees supporting monitoring efforts [2]. - Since 2018, market regulatory authorities have inspected 18,400 ecological environment monitoring institutions, handling 5,621 cases of violations, and imposing fines totaling 21.23 million RMB, which has effectively deterred fraudulent activities [2]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The regulations encourage the use of remote sensing and non-contact monitoring technologies to enhance efficiency and minimize disruption to normal business operations [3]. - The establishment of a comprehensive ground monitoring network is underway, with plans to integrate satellite data and non-contact technologies, aiming to reduce human involvement in monitoring by over 70% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3].

Group 1: Government Policies and Initiatives - The provincial government emphasizes the importance of frugality and anti-waste measures, aligning with the spirit of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1] - The government aims to implement the "Regulations on Strict Economy and Opposition to Waste by Party and Government Agencies" and related documents to optimize fiscal spending [1] - The meeting highlights the need to allocate limited financial resources effectively to support development and meet public needs [1] Group 2: Environmental Monitoring and Protection - Ecological environment monitoring is identified as a foundational aspect of ecological protection and an important support for ecological civilization construction [2] - The government plans to optimize the environmental monitoring network and enhance the monitoring standards across various fields [2] - The use of advanced technologies such as drones, big data, and artificial intelligence will be promoted to improve the authenticity and effectiveness of monitoring data [2] Group 3: Electric Bicycle Safety Management - The meeting stresses the importance of comprehensive governance in the electric bicycle sector to enhance safety resilience [2] - Key measures include strict regulation of production and sales, monitoring of illegal modifications, and management of charging and parking facilities [2] - The government will focus on training safety personnel and improving emergency response capabilities to protect public safety [2] Group 4: Yacht Industry Development - The yacht industry is recognized as a comprehensive sector that integrates high-end manufacturing, leisure tourism, and quality consumption [3] - The government aims to leverage Jiangsu's rich water resources and advanced shipbuilding industry to develop a complete industrial chain for yacht design, manufacturing, and maintenance [3] - Initiatives will include the development of tourism-related products, organization of events, and promotion of integrated yacht regulation and services [3]