Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the Global Gas & LNG industry, particularly the dynamics of LNG supply and demand in the context of recent weather patterns and geopolitical developments. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Weather Impact on LNG Demand**: Hotter weather in Northeast Asia in July led to a recovery in LNG imports, with China's imports flat compared to 2024 levels, contrasting with a -19% year-over-year decline in the first half of 2025 [3][8][45] 2. **European LNG Storage**: Despite some LNG being diverted to Asia, European storage levels continued to fill at a healthy rate, with inventories sitting at approximately 66%, below last year's 84% and the 2015-2023 average of 73% [49] 3. **Global Supply Dynamics**: Global LNG supply is expected to rise, with North America leading the way. The global export capacity utilization was strong at around 94% in July, compared to 82% a year ago [4][62] 4. **Price Forecasts**: The forecast for the Japan Korea Marker (JKM) remains unchanged at $13/mmbtu for the second half of 2025, with expectations of softening prices in 2026 and beyond as new capacity comes online [3][12] 5. **Geopolitical Risks**: The potential for secondary tariffs on Russian LNG, which accounts for about 8% of global supply, poses a risk worth monitoring, although supply disruptions are not expected [27] Additional Important Insights 1. **Regional Demand Trends**: Global LNG demand (excluding Europe) is down 3% year-to-date compared to 2024, with notable declines in China (-17%), India (-11%), and Japan (-1%). However, South Korea has seen a 2% increase in imports [9][51] 2. **New Capacity Developments**: New LNG projects in the U.S. are progressing ahead of schedule, with significant contracts signed in 2025, particularly with Asian buyers [14][16] 3. **Contracting Activity**: LNG contracting accelerated in the second quarter of 2025, with Asian buyers accounting for over half of the new contracts signed year-to-date [16] 4. **Inflation in Project Costs**: U.S. project costs have seen approximately 10% inflation over the past year, impacting the pricing of new project engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contracts [21] 5. **Long-term Supply Outlook**: The U.S. is projected to add around 95 million tons per annum (mtpa) of global supply over the next five years, contingent on further final investment decisions (FIDs) [24] Conclusion The conference call highlighted the interplay between weather patterns, geopolitical risks, and market dynamics in the Global Gas & LNG industry. The insights provided a comprehensive overview of current trends, future forecasts, and potential risks that investors should consider when evaluating opportunities in this sector.

Core Insights - Technip Energies has been awarded a significant Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contract by Commonwealth LNG for a 9.5 Mtpa liquefied natural gas (LNG) facility in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, USA [1][4] - The contract involves the delivery of six identical liquefaction trains utilizing Technip Energies' SnapLNG by T.EN modular and scalable solution, which enhances schedule acceleration and cost optimization [2][3] - This project reinforces Technip Energies' position as a global leader in LNG, having contributed to over 20% of the world's operating LNG capacity [3] Company Overview - Technip Energies is recognized as a global technology and engineering powerhouse with leadership in LNG, hydrogen, ethylene, sustainable chemistry, and CO2 management [7] - The company generated revenues of €6.9 billion in 2024 and operates with over 17,000 employees across 34 countries [8] Project Details - The awarded contract is classified as a "major" award, representing revenue above €1 billion [5] - The project is pending Final Investment Decision (FID) by Commonwealth LNG, and will not be included in Technip Energies' backlog until FID or full notice to proceed is achieved [4]

Core Insights - Sempra Infrastructure and JERA Co., Inc. have signed a 20-year sale and purchase agreement for the supply of 1.5 million tonnes per annum of liquefied natural gas from the Port Arthur LNG Phase 2 project in Texas [1][2] - This agreement signifies a commitment to energy security and a lower carbon future through stable LNG supply [2][3] - The Port Arthur LNG Phase 2 project aims to double the liquefaction capacity of the facility from approximately 13 Mtpa to up to 26 Mtpa [4] Company Developments - Sempra Infrastructure is focused on advancing the Port Arthur LNG Phase 2 project towards a final investment decision, enhancing the U.S. role as a preferred LNG supplier [3] - The project has received all key permits and is actively being marketed and developed, with construction expected to begin soon [4][5] - The Port Arthur LNG Phase 1 project is currently under construction and is expected to achieve commercial operation in 2027 and 2028 for its two trains [6] Strategic Relationships - The agreement with JERA establishes a long-term relationship, ensuring reliable access to U.S. natural gas for Japan and the broader Asian market [3] - JERA's commitment to securing a dependable LNG supply aligns with its growth strategy and enhances its LNG portfolio [3][8] - JERA is Japan's largest power generation company and a significant player in the global LNG market, producing one-third of Japan's electricity [8]

Group 1 - Eni S.p.A has signed a long-term sales and purchase agreement with Venture Global Inc. for the purchase of 2 million tons per annum of LNG from the CP2 LNG facility in Louisiana, marking Eni's first long-term agreement with a U.S.-based LNG company [2][8] - The SPA has a duration of 20 years and is expected to enhance Europe's energy security by diversifying LNG supplies, supporting Eni's strategy to expand its presence in the global LNG market [2][8] - With Eni's agreement, the total contracted volume from the CP2 LNG facility has reached 13.5 million tons per annum, with other customers including PETRONAS and SEFE [3][8] Group 2 - Venture Global is developing multiple LNG projects, including the CP2 Project, which is currently under development, and is expected to begin LNG exports by the third quarter of 2027 [4] - The Calcasieu Pass and Plaquemines facilities have already started exporting LNG cargoes under long-term contracts, contributing to the overall growth of Venture Global's LNG export capabilities [4]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the LNG industry Core Insights - The report highlights a projected recovery in China's LNG demand in the second half of 2025, despite an overall decline in annual volumes due to various factors including mild weather and increased renewable energy output [5][26][29] - Global LNG trade in June 2025 reached 46.5 Bcm, showing a slight month-over-month decline but a year-over-year increase of 5.9% [5] - The report anticipates a total of approximately 294 Bcm/year of LNG projects currently under construction to begin operations by 2030, with the US accounting for about half of this capacity [1][6] Summary by Sections Global LNG Balances - Year-to-date global LNG demand growth was primarily driven by Europe and the East Mediterranean region, while demand from Asia, particularly China, saw a decline [5][26] - The report forecasts a total LNG trade volume of 590 Bcm for the full year 2025, reflecting a growth of around 5% [5][17] Spotlight on China - China's LNG demand has been weak in 2025, with a 1.3% decline in overall natural gas demand in the first five months compared to the previous year [26][27] - The Power of Siberia pipeline has reduced the need for more expensive LNG imports, contributing to a projected total LNG import volume of 101 Bcm for the year, down 4.7% year-over-year [28][29] Import Trends by Country - The report details that YTD LNG supply growth has been led by the US, with an increase of 11.5 Bcm to 72.4 Bcm, largely due to the Plaquemines LNG facility [5][6] - European imports have increased significantly, while demand from Asia, particularly China, has decreased [5][19] Export Trends by Country - The report notes that North America, the Middle East, and the Pacific regions are the primary exporters, with total exports reaching 46.5 Bcm in June 2025 [19][20] - The report highlights various upcoming projects and expansions in the LNG sector, including those in Mozambique and Canada, which are expected to contribute to future supply [10][11]

Core Insights - Venture Global Inc. has signed an expanded LNG offtake agreement with SEFE Energy for an additional 0.75 million tons per annum (mtpa) from its CP2 LNG project, increasing total purchases to 3 mtpa over a 20-year contract [1][2][9] - The company has long-term agreements with SEFE Energy and EnBW, totaling 5 mtpa, and has delivered nearly 80 LNG cargoes to Germany, sufficient to power approximately 8 million households annually [3][9] - The CP2 LNG facility, currently under development, is expected to have a capacity of 20 mtpa and commence exports by Q3 2027, playing a crucial role in global energy security [5] Strengthening Energy Security - The new contract enhances Venture Global's partnership with SEFE Energy, contributing to Germany's energy security and supporting the European gas market with a reliable energy supply [4] Project Overview - The CP2 LNG facility is located near the Calcasieu Pass LNG facility and is designed to have 36 liquefaction trains, reinforcing Venture Global's position in the LNG market [5]

Rio Grande LNG Project Overview - Phase 1 (Trains 1-3) of the Rio Grande LNG Facility is under construction after achieving FID on July 12, 2023[13] - The project secured $18.4 billion in project financing, marking the largest greenfield energy project financing in U S history[13] - Phase 1 is supported by fixed-fee long-term LNG Sales and Purchase Agreements (SPAs) covering over 90% of its nameplate production capacity[17] - NextDecade expects an economic interest of up to 20 8% from Phase 1 operations[17] - Trains 1 and 2 are 8 1% complete as of September 2023, with engineering at 35 7%, procurement at 14 1%, and construction at 0 2%[21] Expansion Plans and Commercial Momentum - NextDecade is focused on expanding the LNG platform with Trains 4 and 5, leveraging Phase 1 agreements and commercial momentum[22] - Equity partner options are in place to potentially fund 60% of the equity financing required for each of Train 4 and Train 5[23] - TotalEnergies holds LNG SPA options for approximately 32% of the minimum expected contracted volume for each of Train 4 and Train 5[23] - The company is targeting a positive FID on Train 4 in the second half of 2024[24] Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Initiatives - NextDecade is committed to developing more sustainable LNG with lower emissions through project design, responsibly sourced gas, a pledge to use net-zero power, and planned carbon capture and storage[12] - The company plans to capture up to 5 million metric tonnes per annum (mta) of CO2 at the Rio Grande LNG Facility, aiming to produce the lowest carbon-intensive LNG in North America[109]

Rio Grande LNG Project Overview - Phase 1 (Trains 1-3) is fully funded and under construction, with a final investment decision (FID) achieved on July 12, 2023, for 17.6 MTPA of liquefaction capacity[12, 13] - Phase 1 secured $18.4 billion in project financing concurrently with FID[13] - Total equity commitments for Phase 1 amount to $6.1 billion, with NextDecade's equity commitment at approximately $283 million[17] - Project debt financing for Phase 1 totals $12.3 billion, including $11.1 billion in construction term loan facilities[17] - Over 90% of Phase 1 liquefaction capacity is supported by fixed-fee long-term LNG Sales and Purchase Agreements (SPAs)[17] Expansion Plans and Financing - NextDecade expects to fund 40% of equity financing required for each of Train 4 and Train 5, for an expected initial economic interest of 40%, increasing to 60% when equity partners receive certain returns[23] - TotalEnergies holds LNG purchase options for 1.5 MTPA in each of Trains 4 and 5 for 20-year free on board (FOB) LNG SPAs indexed to Henry Hub[24] - Approximately 3 MTPA of additional contracted volumes from Train 4 are expected to be needed to support project financing[26] Financial Transactions and Liquidity - NextDecade LNG, LLC entered into a $50 million senior secured revolving credit facility in January 2024 for general corporate purposes, including Train 4 development costs[27] - Rio Grande LNG, LLC (Rio Grande) entered into $251 million of senior secured loans in December 2023, reducing commitments under existing bank credit facilities for Phase 1[27] - Rio Grande issued $190 million of senior secured notes in a private placement transaction in February 2024, further reducing Phase 1 bank credit facility commitments[27] LNG Market and Demand - Estimated demand growth scenario calls for approximately 370 MTPA of incremental LNG supply by 2040[34] - Existing global regas infrastructure can accommodate a significant increase in LNG supply, with an additional ~370 MTPA of LNG supply expected to be needed by 2040[44] Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) - Planned CCS project at Rio Grande LNG Facility expects to capture up to 5 million mta of CO2[109] - Approximately 650 U.S facilities reporting ≥1MM MTA of CO2 emissions, totaling ~1.75 billion MTA total CO2 emissions[99]

Rio Grande LNG Facility Phase 1 Construction and Financing - Rio Grande LNG Phase 1 achieved FID in July 2023 for Trains 1-3 with 17.6 MTPA liquefaction capacity[13, 49] - Project financing of $18.4 billion fully funds Phase 1 construction[49] - Phase 1 is supported by fixed-fee long-term LNG SPAs covering over 90% of liquefaction capacity[55] - NextDecade's expected economic interest in Phase 1 is up to 20.8%[55] - Trains 1 and 2 overall project completion is 18.2%, with engineering at 54.9%, procurement at 34.4%, and construction at 1.9%[16] - Train 3 overall project completion is 6.9%, with engineering at 5.2%, procurement at 16.7%, and construction at 0.0%[16] Train 4 Development and Expansion - Targeting positive FID on Train 4 in 2H 2024[20] - TotalEnergies holds an LNG purchase option for 1.5 MTPA from Train 4[22] - Approximately 3 MTPA of additional contracted volumes from Train 4 are expected to be needed to reach FID[22] - Phase 1 equity partners hold options to fund a cumulative 60% of the equity of Train 4[22] LNG Market and Demand - Estimated demand growth scenario calls for ~375 MTPA of incremental LNG supply by 2040[30] - Existing global regas infrastructure can accommodate a significant increase in LNG supply, with an additional ~375 MTPA of LNG supply expected to be needed by 2040[41] Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) - Planned CCS project at Rio Grande LNG Facility expects to capture up to 5 million MTPA of CO2[119]

Rio Grande LNG Facility & Construction Progress - Rio Grande LNG Phase 1 (Trains 1-3) achieved FID in July 2023 and is under construction, progressing on schedule and on budget[30, 63, 67] - As of June 2024, Trains 1 and 2 are 24.1% complete (Engineering 66.4%, Procurement 45.4%, Construction 3.5%), and Train 3 is 7.8% complete (Engineering 8.4%, Procurement 18.4%, Construction 0.1%)[33] - Rio Grande LNG, LLC refinanced over $1.85 billion of the original $11.1 billion term loan facilities since FID of Phase 1 in July 2023[36] Train 4 Development & Commercial Agreements - EPC contract for Train 4 was finalized in August 2024, with a price of approximately $4.3 billion and validity through December 31, 2024[39] - A 20-year SPA with ADNOC for 1.9 MTPA of LNG has been secured for Train 4, and a Heads of Agreement with Aramco for 1.2 MTPA is in progress[23, 40] - TotalEnergies holds an LNG purchase option for 1.5 MTPA from Train 4, which NextDecade expects to be exercised, potentially providing sufficient commercial support for FID[23, 40] LNG Market Fundamentals & Demand - Estimated global LNG demand is projected to grow by approximately 350 MTPA by 2040[45] - Existing operational regas capacity is expected to accommodate up to approximately 1,150 MTPA of LNG by 2040, with over 325 MTPA in development[53] - Phase 1 is supported by fixed-fee long-term LNG Sale and Purchase Agreements (SPAs) with high caliber offtakers, SPA volumes total over 90% of Phase 1 liquefaction capacity[71, 100] Sustainability & Carbon Capture - The Rio Grande LNG Facility is designed to produce less-carbon-intensive LNG through project design, responsibly sourced gas, a pledge to use net-zero electricity, and a proposed CCS project[27, 61] - Next Carbon Solutions is developing end-to-end carbon capture and storage (CCS) solutions, including a proposed project at the Rio Grande LNG Facility with a target of capturing up to 5 million metric tonnes per annum of CO2[13, 122, 130]