Indonesia will slap hefty fines on miners that have illegally operated beyond their forest permits, the latest move by President Prabowo Subianto as he cracks down on the sector https://t.co/68vtWskmbT ...

Resource rushes have a history of triggering conflict in Africa. Simandou, a recently opened mine in Guinea, might be about to produce one of the biggest ever https://t.co/tUHZficJlQ ...

Core Viewpoint - Gold Royalty has signed an agreement to acquire a royalty on the Pedra Branca mine for $70 million, which is expected to enhance its cash flow and asset value through increased exposure to gold and copper [1][3][4]. Acquisition Details - The acquisition involves a royalty on the Pedra Branca mine, an operating copper-gold mine in Brazil, currently owned by a BHP Group subsidiary [1]. - The transaction is expected to close once customary conditions are satisfied, following BHP's announcement to sell the mine to CoreX Holding [2]. Financial Implications - For the 12 months ending June 30, 2025, the previous royalty holder received approximately $7.9 million in royalty expenses, equivalent to around 2,800 gold equivalent ounces at an average price of $2,811 per ounce [2]. - The royalty structure includes a 25% net smelter return (NSR) on gold and a 2% NSR on copper produced from the mine, which is anticipated to add meaningful cash flow to Gold Royalty [3]. Strategic Positioning - The acquisition is seen as a significant addition to Gold Royalty's portfolio, which will include eight cash-flowing assets and over 250 royalty and streaming interests [4]. - The royalty structure ensures full exposure to the asset's long-term optionality, covering both the Pedra Branca East and West deposits without step-down options [5]. Operational Context - The Pedra Branca East underground operation began production in 2020, with a mining rate of approximately 800,000 tonnes per annum [5]. - Following BHP's acquisition of OZ Minerals in 2023, the mine's life has been extended, and increases in mineral resources and ore reserves have been reported [5]. Company Overview - Gold Royalty is a gold-focused royalty company that provides flexible financing solutions to the metals and mining sector, with a diversified portfolio centered on NSR royalties primarily located across the Americas [6].

Core Insights - Agnico Eagle Mines (AEM) has demonstrated exceptional financial performance, particularly highlighted by record cash flows and strong financial metrics amid rising gold prices [1]. Group 1: Company Performance - AEM's financials are characterized as being in a league of their own, with significant improvements noted in their cash flows [1]. - The company has been a focus of research for over 10 years, indicating a deep understanding of its operational and financial dynamics [1]. Group 2: Industry Context - The analysis emphasizes the favorable conditions in the metals and mining sector, particularly for gold, which is currently at all-time highs [1]. - The author has a strong preference for covering metals and mining stocks, suggesting a positive outlook for the industry [1].

Core Viewpoint - Gold Royalty Corp. has announced an agreement to acquire a royalty on the Pedra Branca mine for $70 million in cash, which is expected to enhance the company's cash flows and asset portfolio significantly [1][5][6]. Transaction Details - The acquisition involves a payment of $70 million to BlackRock World Mining Trust plc for the royalty on the Pedra Branca mine, which is currently operated by BHP Group Limited [1][5]. - The completion of the acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, and Gold Royalty has the necessary resources to fund the purchase [5] - After the closing, Gold Royalty will receive all payments related to production from the royalty for periods ending after December 31, 2025 [5]. Financial Impact - For the 12 months ending June 30, 2025, the royalty expense recorded by the previous holder was approximately $7.9 million, equivalent to about 2,800 gold equivalent ounces (GEOs) at an average gold price of $2,811 per ounce [6]. - The acquisition is expected to add significant cash flow to Gold Royalty, particularly due to the current favorable gold pricing environment [6]. Royalty Structure - The royalty includes a 25% net smelter return (NSR) on gold and a 2% NSR on copper produced from the Pedra Branca mine, enhancing Gold Royalty's exposure to both gold and copper [6][7]. - The royalty covers the Pedra Branca East and West deposits and does not include any step-down options, providing full exposure to the asset's long-term potential [6]. Asset Quality - The Pedra Branca mine is a high-quality asset located in Brazil's Carajás region, known for its rich mineral deposits [6][8]. - The mine achieved first production in 2020 and has a mining rate of approximately 800 ktpa, with BHP continuing to extend its mine life and report increases in mineral resources and reserves [6][9][10]. Operator Background - The mine was constructed by OZ Minerals and is currently operated by BHP, which has a strong operational track record [6][9]. - BHP announced the sale of Pedra Branca to CoreX Holding BV, a diversified industrial conglomerate, which is expected to complete the transaction upon satisfying customary conditions [11]. Geographic Context - Pedra Branca is situated in a prolific mining region in Brazil's Pará state, which is home to world-class deposits of various minerals, including iron ore, copper, and gold [6][8].

​Gold Royalty Corp. (NYSEAMERICAN:GROY) is one of the Best Up and Coming Canadian Stocks to Buy. On November 25, Gold Royalty Corp. (NYSEAMERICAN:GROY) announced an enhanced revolving credit facility of up to $100 million and the elimination of debt. ​Management announced that it reached an agreement with the Bank of Montreal and National Bank Capital Markets to increase its borrowing ability through a revolving credit facility. As a result, the facility has been increased to $75 million, and the company ...

Financial Position & Liquidity - DPM Metals ended Q3 2025 with $414 million in cash after spending $399 million for the Adriatic transaction, $136 million to retire Adriatic's debt, and $137 million of capital returned to investors [12] - The company's total liquidity as of September 30, 2025, was $564 million [11] Chelopech Mine Exploration - A new high-grade mineralization zone (Wedge Zone Deep Discovery) was discovered on the north flank of the Chelopech mine concession, with results including 68.3 meters @ 7.42 g/t AuEq and 48.1 meters @ 9.41 g/t AuEq [18] - An ongoing 10,000-meter exploration program aims to infill and delineate the WZD target [20] - Chelopech has a strong Mineral Resource base of 1.1 million ounces of gold, 4.4 million ounces of silver, and 242 million pounds of copper [23] Čoka Rakita Feasibility Study - Mineral Reserves increased to 7.34 million tonnes at 6.44 g/t gold [33, 36] - The Mineral Resource Estimate includes 0.53 million tonnes Indicated at 3.94 g/t gold and 0.09 million tonnes Inferred at 3.60 g/t gold [32] - The project is expected to have a Life of Mine (LOM) average gold grade of 6.44 g/t and a top decile all-in sustaining cost of $644/oz gold sold [47] - The initial capital expenditure is estimated at $448 million [55] - Average annual gold production is projected at 189,000 ounces for the first five years [65] Rakita Camp Potential - An Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate establishes a district-scale platform with 2.6 million ounces of gold and 1.9 billion pounds of copper [86] - Dumitru Potok contains a significant higher-grade core of the mineral resource with 2.4 million ounces of gold and 1.7 billion pounds of copper [86] Vareš Mine Ramp-Up - Vareš is expected to have an average grade processed of 9.2 g/t AuEq and total payable production of 1.8 million ounces AuEq over its 15-year initial operating life [92] - The post-tax NPV5% is estimated at $1,585 million [92]

Core Insights - Supreme Critical Metals Inc. has engaged SLR Consulting to conduct a till sampling program at the Silver Vista Silver-Copper Property, aimed at evaluating potential extensions of silver and copper targets and supporting drill planning for the 2026 field season [1][2][3] Group 1: Till Sampling Program - The till sampling program will start soon, lasting approximately two weeks and involving around 50 samples [2] - Initial activities will include mobilization, program design, and integration of geological and geophysical datasets [2] - The field program will focus on priority target areas, with all samples processed following industry-standard QA/QC protocols [2][9] Group 2: Project Significance - The till sampling program is crucial for advancing Silver Vista toward drill-ready status, coinciding with a rise in silver and copper values [3] - Data from the sampling will be integrated with existing datasets to refine structural interpretations and define priority drill targets [3] Group 3: Property Overview - The Silver Vista Silver-Copper Property spans 4,839 hectares and is accessible year-round, hosting significant mineralization potential [5] - Historical drilling has revealed broad mineralized zones, including 46 meters averaging 48 g/t silver and 0.62% copper, with multiple untested targets remaining [5][7] Group 4: Company Background - Supreme Critical Metals Inc. is a publicly traded exploration company focused on high-potential silver, copper, uranium, and gold properties across North America [12] - The company employs a disciplined, data-driven acquisition strategy in mining-friendly jurisdictions [12]

Core Insights - Total Metals Corp. has appointed Christy Smith as an Independent Board of Director effective December 4, 2025 [1] - The appointment is expected to enhance the company's capabilities in First Nation consultations and community relations as it transitions projects from exploration to production [2] Company Overview - Total Metals Corp. is focused on its 100% owned Electrolode project, which spans 3,000 contiguous hectares and targets high-potential mineral resources in three favorable geologic trends [6] - The Electrolode project is strategically located near major mines in the Red Lake Gold camp and is fully permitted for exploration drilling, hosting 10 historic mineralized zones with significant expansion potential [6] - The company also owns the High Lake and West Hawk Lake projects, which are located along the Trans-Canada Highway straddling the Manitoba/Ontario border [6] Christy Smith's Background - Christy Smith is a member of the K'omoks First Nation with 25 years of experience working with natural resource companies and indigenous communities [3] - She specializes in developing long-lasting relations through consultation and engagement, contributing to projects with community-based indicators, socio-economic reports, and impact assessments [3] - Smith holds a BA in Native Studies and an MBA, and currently serves as a Partner and Senior Vice President at Falkirk Environmental Consultants Ltd. [4] Stock Option Plan - Total Metals will grant 250,000 Restricted Share Units (RSUs) to Christy Smith, which will vest over 24 months, subject to TSX Venture Exchange approval [5]

Strategic Focus - Rio Tinto aims to simplify business operations and sharpen focus on productivity, targeting $650 million in annual run-rate productivity benefits, with $370 million already realized and $280 million expected by Q1 2026[43, 44, 64] - Rio Tinto plans to release $5-10 billion in cash proceeds from its asset base through divestments, monetization, and strategic partnerships [42, 55, 64] - The company is focused on delivering three major growth projects: Simandou, Oyu Tolgoi, and Rincon, with Simandou achieving first ore in November 2025, one year after major construction commenced [42, 49, 50] Production and Growth - Rio Tinto targets a 3% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in copper equivalent production from 2024 to 2030 [25, 64, 71] - The company anticipates a 7% copper equivalent growth in 2025 as Oyu Tolgoi ramps up production [73] - Rio Tinto expects unit costs to decrease at a 4% CAGR from 2024 to 2030 [75] Market Outlook - The company projects significant demand growth across its portfolio, including a ~1.2x increase in steel demand, ~1.1x increase in copper demand, ~3.4x increase in lithium demand, and ~1.3x increase in aluminum demand from 2025F to 2035F [101] - Rio Tinto estimates a supply gap of ~9 million tonnes for copper and ~1.4 million tonnes for lithium by 2035 [101, 113] - The company notes that new iron ore supply is needed to meet sustained demand, with a supply gap of 650-800 million tonnes by 2035 [124] Financial Performance - Rio Tinto anticipates a 40-50% increase in EBITDA with operational excellence and capital discipline [87] - The company aims to keep capital expenditure below $10 billion per year from 2028 onwards [88, 89] - Rio Tinto maintains a shareholder returns policy of 40-60% dividend payout [93] Iron Ore Specifics - Pilbara replacement mines are on track with capital intensity of $21-52/t and internal rate of return of 31-70% [148] - Simandou is on schedule and on budget, with first ore achieved ahead of schedule and sales of 5-10Mt expected in 2026 [155] - Pilbara is experiencing record run rates since cyclone impacts, driving unit cost reduction [159, 162] Aluminium & Lithium Specifics - Rio Tinto is targeting a 5-percentage point ROCE uplift by 2030 for its Aluminium business [193] - The company is increasing lithium capacity by >2.5x by 2028 [215] - Rio Tinto is targeting a capital intensity of $65/kg to reach ~200ktpa of lithium production [218] Copper Specifics - Rio Tinto upgraded its 2025 copper production guidance to 860-875 kt and lowered its 2025 C1 net unit cost guidance to 80-100 c/lb [258] - The company is targeting 1 Mtpa of copper production by 2030 [233] - Oyu Tolgoi is on track for ~500ktpa Cu on average from 2028-2036 [236]