Market Overview - The OLED market is segmented into three key areas: smartphones, TVs, and the IT market, which includes tablets, laptops, and monitors [3]. Yearly Performance - The company started the year with a guidance of $640 million, indicating expectations for growth in the OLED market [3]. Current Challenges - The market has faced challenges such as tariffs and a pull forward in some consumer end markets, impacting overall performance [1].

Core Viewpoint - TCL Technology Group Co., Ltd. is establishing a private equity investment fund focused on the ultra-high-definition display industry, aiming to enhance the development and technological advancement of the display industry chain in Shenzhen [1][2]. Group 1 - The fund will be named Shenzhen Jiutian Zhicheng Ultra High Definition Display Industry Private Equity Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) and will have a total subscription amount of 2 billion RMB [1]. - TCL will contribute 600 million RMB as a limited partner, while Shenzhen Guidance Fund and Guangming District Guidance Fund will contribute 980 million RMB and 400 million RMB, respectively [1]. - The fund will be managed by Ningbo Jiutian Matrix Investment Management Co., Ltd., focusing on the ultra-high-definition display sector [1]. Group 2 - TCL continues to focus on the development of semiconductor displays, new energy photovoltaics, and semiconductor materials [2]. - The investment aims to strengthen the layout and exploration of cutting-edge technologies in the upstream and downstream sectors through professional management and market-oriented operations [2]. - The funding for this investment will come from the company's own funds and will not significantly impact its normal production and operational activities [2].

Core Insights - Smartkem is presenting at the 25th International Meeting on Information Display (IMID 2025) in Busan, Korea, focusing on advancements in MicroLED technology and its proprietary chip-first microLED manufacturing architecture [1][8] Company Overview - Smartkem is innovating in electronics with a new class of transistors using proprietary advanced semiconductor materials, specifically TRUFLEX® semiconductor polymers, which enable low-temperature printing processes [4][5] - The company has a robust intellectual property portfolio with 140 granted patents across 17 families, 14 pending patents, and 40 trade secrets [6] Technology and Innovations - Steven Tsai will present on the technical roadmap for secondary optics in MicroLED and Smartkem's collaboration with AUO to develop a transparent, rollable display [2][7] - Dr. Simon Ogier will discuss the chip-first approach for MicroLED display fabrication, which utilizes low-temperature organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) technology to address challenges in commercialization, such as high manufacturing yields and small die sizes [3][7] - The patented chip-first method eliminates the need for eutectic bonding, reducing costs and improving yield by using a planarized organic layer and precision via metallization [3] Market Position and Future Prospects - Smartkem's innovations aim to overcome technical barriers in MicroLED commercialization, offering scalable solutions that enhance power efficiency, brightness uniformity, and the production of thinner display panels for next-generation consumer electronics [3]

Financial Performance - Universal Display Corporation (OLED) reported second-quarter 2025 net income of $67.3 million or $1.41 per share, an increase from $52.3 million or $1.10 in the same quarter last year, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 23 cents [3] - Revenues for the quarter reached $171.8 million, up from $158.5 million year over year, exceeding the consensus estimate of $162 million, driven by higher royalty and licensing revenues [4][10] - Material sales contributed $88.6 million to revenues, a decrease from $95.4 million in the prior-year quarter, while revenues from green emitter sales declined to $64 million from $72 million [5] Revenue Breakdown - Revenues from royalties and license fees were $75.7 million, up from $59.6 million in the year-ago quarter, surpassing the estimate of $64.4 million [6] - Contract research services generated $7.4 million in revenues, compared to $3.5 million in the prior-year quarter, beating the estimate of $3.6 million [6] Operational Metrics - Quarterly gross profit was $132.6 million, compared to $120.2 million in the prior-year quarter, with a gross margin of 77%, up from 76% a year ago [7] - Operating income was $68.5 million with a margin of 40%, compared to $56.4 million and 36% in the year-ago quarter [7] Cash Flow and Liquidity - In the first half of fiscal 2025, OLED generated $82.5 million in cash from operating activities, down from $139.2 million in the year-ago period [8] - As of June 30, 2025, the company had $95.8 million in cash and cash equivalents [8] Guidance and Market Outlook - For 2025, OLED upgraded its revenue guidance to a range of $650-700 million, up from the previous forecast of $640-700 million, with a predicted gross margin of 76-77% [9][10] - The company remains optimistic about long-term growth potential, driven by increasing OLED adoption in consumer electronics and automotive sectors [11]

Core Insights - E Ink has achieved top scores in the 2024 CDP assessments, being included in the "A List" for both Climate Change and Water Security, placing it among the top 2% of companies globally recognized for sustainability efforts [1][2][12][13] Sustainability Achievements - The company received 13 "A" scores out of 16 categories in the Climate Change evaluation and 7 "A" scores across 11 categories for Water Security, indicating strong performance in governance, environmental policies, and risk disclosures [3] - E Ink has reduced GHG emissions by 42% and water intensity by 33% compared to 2021, demonstrating significant progress in carbon reduction [5] Strategic Frameworks and Commitments - E Ink actively adopts international frameworks such as TCFD and TNFD to analyze risks and opportunities in its value chain, and supports initiatives like SBTi and RE100 to limit global warming to 1.5°C [4] - The company has pledged to use 100% renewable energy by 2030 and achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2040 [9] Supply Chain Management - E Ink has achieved "Advanced" certification under ISO 20400 for sustainable procurement and has established a comprehensive supply chain management system that includes ESG surveys and risk assessments [7] Product Innovation - The company has completed product carbon footprint assessments for two products based on ISO 14067 and continues to invest in low-power, low-carbon ePaper technology [6][8]

Core Viewpoint - Recent advancements in OLED technology have been achieved by overseas universities, highlighting significant improvements in data transmission rates and the development of new OLED materials. Group 1: OLED Communication Breakthrough - A collaborative team from the University of St Andrews and the University of Cambridge has set a new record for OLED communication, achieving a data transmission rate of 4 Gbps over a distance of 2 meters, which is a 25% increase from the previous record of 3.2 Gbps [2][5] - The team maintained an effective transmission rate of 2.9 Gbps over a 10-meter link, extending the previous single OLED transmission distance by 40 times [5] - The stability of OLED devices is identified as a key factor in achieving high-speed communication [5] Group 2: Development of New OLED Materials - A research team from Kaunas University of Technology in Lithuania, in collaboration with Ukrainian scientists, has developed a new type of OLED emitting material that demonstrates efficient light emission [8] - The researchers synthesized three derivatives of phenylthiazine and phenylpyridine through Buchwald-Hartwig cross-coupling reactions, showing excellent hole mobility, particularly in derivatives containing tetracene groups [8] - OLED devices based on these new materials emit blue light at a wavelength of 500 nm, achieving a brightness exceeding 1000 cd/m² and an external quantum efficiency (EQE) ranging from 2.5% to 6% [9]

Group 1: Mini-LED Technology in Automotive Displays - The company's Mini-LED technology is positioned as a key development direction in the automotive display market due to its high brightness, contrast, low power consumption, and long lifespan advantages [2] - The rapid growth of the electric vehicle market and the popularity of smart cockpit concepts are driving demand for high-performance and energy-efficient display technologies [2] - The company has established strong partnerships with tier 1 clients such as Continental, Faurecia, and Visteon, as well as end customers like BYD, NIO, and Geely, indicating a robust market presence [2] Group 2: LIPO Technology Development - The company began developing LIPO technology in 2022 to enhance competitiveness in the OLED display sector, responding to the rapid penetration of OLED in various devices [3] - LIPO technology has received high recognition from clients after three years of R&D, and it is expected to positively impact the company's performance as it enters mass production [3] - The introduction of LIPO ultra-narrow bezel technology by Apple in 2024 is setting a market trend, with major brands actively following suit, indicating a growing consumer demand [3] Group 3: Precision Structural Components - The market demand for precision structural components is significantly increasing due to the rapid development of industries such as electric vehicles and consumer electronics [3] - The company established a Precision Industrial Division in 2024 to leverage over 15 years of expertise in precision mold design and processing, focusing on the development of precision components for AI edge products [3]

2024 Corporate Social Responsibility Report © 2025 Universal Display Corporation. All rights reserved. Issued on April 24, 2025. Table of Contents | 3 | Message from Our CEO | 39 | Our Carbon & Climate | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 4 | Our Company | 43 | Our Environment, Health & Safety | | 13 | Our People | 51 | Our Performance | | 24 | Our Community | 57 GRI Index | | | 28 | Our Supply Chain | 71 SASB Index | | | 36 | Our Certified Management Systems | 75 | About Our Report | 2 A Message From Our CEO Stev ...

Group 1 - The research team led by Professor Xiao Zhengguo from the University of Science and Technology of China has made significant progress in enhancing the lifespan of perovskite light-emitting diodes (LEDs), achieving a brightness of over 1.16 million nits and a lifespan exceeding 180,000 hours [1] - Perovskite is recognized as a superior new material with high luminous efficiency, low cost, and flexible production, showing promising applications in solar cells, LEDs, and detectors [1] - The research team improved the stability and brightness of LEDs by adding specific compounds, such as hypophosphorous acid and ammonium chloride, and using high-temperature annealing to create larger, defect-free perovskite films [1] Group 2 - According to Guangda Securities, some OLED material companies have begun to explore related materials and equipment for perovskite solar cells, leveraging their research reserves in OLED materials and understanding of similar structured chemical substances [1] - As the technology for perovskite solar cells matures, domestic OLED material manufacturers are expected to open new growth opportunities in the OLED sector [1] - Company Liyade has started to lay out perovskite LED technology since 2022 [2] - Company Hongli Zhihui is collaborating with research institutions to promote the application of this technology [3]

Core Viewpoint - Samsung showcased its advanced RGB OLEDoS screens designed for XR headsets at the AWE USA 2025, featuring a peak brightness of 20,000 nits [1]. Group 1: Product Innovations - The RGB OLEDoS screen measures 1.3 inches with a pixel density of 4200 ppi and utilizes micro-lens array (MLA) technology to enhance brightness and viewing angles [1]. - Samsung also presented a flagship 1.4-inch RGB OLEDoS panel with a pixel density of 5000 ppi and a brightness of 15,000 nits, supporting a variable refresh rate of 120Hz [3]. - A white OLEDoS panel measuring 1.3 inches with a pixel density of 4000 ppi and a brightness of 10,000 nits has already entered mass production, while the RGB OLEDoS panels are planned for mass production next year [5]. Group 2: Future Technologies - Samsung introduced innovative screens such as a 12.4-inch Rollable Flex OLED panel that can fold and roll, suitable for tablet devices [6]. - The Flex S multi-fold OLED panel can be folded multiple times, making it ideal for hybrid devices transitioning from smartphones to tablets [6]. - A stretchable display based on Micro LED technology was also showcased, which could be used for innovative advertising in the future [6].