央视网消息（新闻联播）：习近平总书记强调，巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果是全面推进乡村振兴的底线任 务。 "十四五"期间，我国持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果，守住了不发生规模性返贫致贫的底线。如今，广大脱 贫地区发展活力不断增强，为扎实推进乡村全面振兴，谱写中国式现代化新篇章注入强劲动力。 进入新的一年，我国巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接5年过渡期的各项目标任务已圆满完 成，广大脱贫地区正向乡村全面振兴的目标大步迈进。 如今的脱贫地区，基础设施条件持续改善。在贵州北盘江上，花江峡谷大桥的建成不仅连通了关岭、贞 丰两个曾经的国家级贫困县，更为当地的乡村振兴开辟了新通道。今年元旦假期，贞丰县旅游综合收入 同比增长超过6%。"十四五"期间，全国农村自来水普及率从84%提升到96%，行政村5G通达率超过了 90%，农村公路总里程已经超过了464万公里。曾经作为脱贫攻坚主战场的中西部地区，快递业务收入 和业务量占全国的比重分别提高5.4个和7.5个百分点，有效促进了中西部地区更好融入全国统一大市 场。 如今的脱贫地区，随着乡村建设行动的推进，一个个颜值更高、更加宜居的"宝藏"乡村不断涌现，吸引 了大量年轻人才返乡创业。 如今， ...

Core Points - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the inclusion of 90 traditional agricultural systems, including four from Guangdong, in the eighth batch of candidates for China's important agricultural cultural heritage [1][2] - The initiative aims to promote the protection and inheritance of excellent farming culture in China, contributing to rural revitalization and enhancing the role of agricultural cultural heritage in supply security, ecological protection, cultural transmission, and income generation [1] - The criteria for selection include a history of at least 100 years, significant value in the origin and dissemination of important agricultural species, and the embodiment of the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature [2] Criteria for Selection - The agricultural systems must demonstrate a living transmission of agricultural technical knowledge, a traditional rural culture based on farming, clear core protection elements and areas, distinctive traditional agricultural industries, and a sustainable social foundation for protection and inheritance [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China announced the inclusion of 90 traditional agricultural systems, including four from Guangdong, in the eighth batch of candidates for China's important agricultural cultural heritage, aiming to promote the protection and transmission of excellent farming culture and support rural revitalization [1][2]. Group 1 - The four traditional agricultural systems from Guangdong that made the list are: Dongguan's soil agarwood cultivation and culture system, Shanwei's Chen Zhou oyster farming system, Lianshan's terraced field system, and Huazhou's orange-red planting system [1]. - The announcement emphasizes the significance of agricultural cultural heritage as a living testament to the long-standing agricultural practices of the Chinese nation, which plays a vital role in supply security, ecological protection, cultural transmission, and income generation [1]. - The eighth batch of candidates for important agricultural cultural heritage will be publicly announced from January 12 to 16, 2024, with a focus on promoting the sustainable development of these agricultural systems [3]. Group 2 - To qualify for the national-level list, agricultural systems must meet six criteria, including reflecting the development history and wisdom of excellent Chinese farming culture, having a history of at least 100 years, and demonstrating significant value in the origin and dissemination of important agricultural species and innovations in farming techniques [2]. - Additional requirements include a living transmission of agricultural technical knowledge, a traditional rural culture based on farming, clear core protection elements and areas, distinctive traditional agricultural industries, and a sustainable social foundation for protection and transmission [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the Haizhu high-bed deep ditch traditional agricultural system in Guangzhou, showcasing its cultural heritage, ecological importance, and innovative agricultural practices that have evolved over two millennia [4][8][22]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage - The Haizhu high-bed deep ditch traditional agricultural system is recognized as one of three important agricultural cultural heritage sites in Guangzhou, alongside the Lingnan lychee planting system and the Zengcheng silk rice culture system [6][7]. - This agricultural system reflects the wisdom of the ancestors in adapting to the natural environment, particularly in managing the fluctuating water levels of the Pearl River [13][14]. Group 2: Ecological Importance - The core protection area of this agricultural system is the Haizhu Wetland, which plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity [9][22]. - The system retains over 800 hectares of agricultural land, with more than 2,200 plots and 9,500 deep ditches, supporting a diverse range of flora and fauna, including 835 vascular plant species, 903 insect species, 64 fish species, and 202 bird species [23][24]. Group 3: Innovative Agricultural Practices - The traditional agricultural practices include a unique production model that integrates dry farming, aquaculture, and horticulture, creating a sustainable ecological chain [15][16]. - The Haizhu model serves as a valuable example for urban areas worldwide in preserving agricultural cultural heritage while promoting ecological sustainability [28].

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu province is experiencing significant regional coordination and development, with the gap in per capita GDP and disposable income between southern and northern Jiangsu narrowing, indicating a more balanced economic landscape [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Development - The per capita GDP ratio between southern and northern Jiangsu has decreased to 1.86, and the disposable income ratio has reduced to 1.80, making Jiangsu one of the provinces with the smallest regional disparities in the country [1]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen a shift from simple industrial transfer to deep innovation collaboration between southern and northern Jiangsu [2]. - The establishment of 15 innovation hubs in Jiangsu has facilitated the flow of innovative resources across geographical barriers, enhancing regional collaboration [3]. Group 2: Urban-Rural Integration - Jiangsu has made strides in breaking the urban-rural dual structure, promoting a model of integrated development where urban and rural areas thrive together [4][5]. - The province has built 283 "unmanned" farms and developed 500 themed creative agricultural parks, showcasing the integration of technology and agriculture [5]. - The rural road network has reached 140,000 kilometers, achieving full coverage of administrative villages with dual-lane four-level roads, enhancing connectivity [5]. Group 3: Cultural and Social Development - Cultural exchanges and activities have been promoted in rural areas, enriching the cultural landscape and enhancing community engagement [6]. - The disposable income of urban and rural residents in Jiangsu has seen a year-on-year growth of 5.2%, with the income gap between urban and rural residents gradually narrowing [6]. Group 4: Strategic Integration - Jiangsu has actively integrated its development into national strategies, contributing significantly to the Yangtze River Delta and the Yangtze River Economic Belt [7][8]. - The region's GDP accounted for 24.4% of the national total in 2023, with projections indicating an increase to 24.7% in 2024 [8]. - Jiangsu's foreign trade in 2024 reached 5.62 trillion yuan, marking a 7% year-on-year increase and representing 28.3% of the total foreign trade in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [9]. Group 5: Collaborative Support - Jiangsu has allocated over 34 billion yuan for targeted support and collaboration projects, enhancing economic ties and promoting shared prosperity [11]. - The province has organized over 8,000 support projects and sent more than 1,600 cadres and talents to assist in development efforts [11].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant achievements in urban-rural integration in Hebi, focusing on spatial restructuring, functional reorganization, and industrial collaboration to create a national common prosperity demonstration zone [1][2]. Group 2 - Emphasis on spatial restructuring involves optimizing the urban-rural spatial layout, enhancing connectivity through improved transportation networks and infrastructure, facilitating effective flow of resources and personnel between urban and rural areas [1]. - Functional reorganization plays a crucial role in strengthening urban-rural interactions, improving resource allocation efficiency, and enhancing the quality of life for residents, with examples such as the tourism-driven development in Qixian [2]. - Industrial collaboration aims to bridge the structural differences between urban and rural industries, promoting efficient flow of resources through the extension and integration of industrial chains, as seen in the establishment of a three-tier commercial service system in Qixian [2].

Core Insights - The development of the world's first intelligent breeding robot for automatic hybrid pollination and the conclusion of the first Smart Agriculture Innovation Competition highlight the increasing application of technological innovation in green agriculture [1] - Technological advancements are transforming agriculture from traditional methods to modern, green, and intelligent practices, significantly improving fertilizer utilization rates and increasing the number of recognized green agricultural products [1] Group 1: Technological Innovations in Agriculture - The fertilizer utilization rates for rice, corn, and wheat in China are projected to reach 42.6% in 2024, an increase of 10.4 percentage points compared to 2015 [1] - The total number of recognized green, organic, and geographical indication agricultural products has reached 82,000, reflecting a 105% increase since 2019 [1] - The advancements in technology have led to a reduction in soil and water pollution, demonstrating a balance between green agricultural production and environmental protection [1] Group 2: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite progress, China's green agriculture technology level remains behind that of European and American countries, facing issues such as reliance on foreign seed sources and research instruments [1] - A multi-faceted approach is needed to address these challenges, including enhancing the intensity of technological investment and integrating green agricultural technology into national high-tech industry directories [2] - Promoting a good innovation ecosystem is essential for the conversion of technological innovations into practical applications, which includes building a supportive environment for industry, academia, and research collaboration [2]