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超5400亿“蓝色经济”,深圳异军突起
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-10-16 03:18
Core Insights - Shenzhen is accelerating its development towards becoming a "global marine center city," with a marine economy output value of 540.9 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.8% and accounting for 14.7% of its GDP [1][9] - The city ranks fourth globally in "technological innovation" according to the Global Marine City Competitiveness Index Report (2025), with significant achievements in PCT international patent authorizations and R&D investment [1][9] Economic Performance - The marine economy in Shenzhen has seen substantial growth over the past decade, with a shift from traditional industries to emerging sectors such as marine electronic information and underwater robotics [1][9] - In 2024, the marine information service industry in Shenzhen is projected to reach an added value of 106.1 billion yuan, growing by 10.1% [9] Industry Structure - The contribution of traditional marine industries has decreased from over 90% to below 40% of the total marine economy, indicating a structural optimization towards high-value-added emerging industries [9] - Shenzhen has established over 2,500 high-tech marine enterprises and 86 marine innovation platforms, leading the nation in underwater robotics patents [1][9] Educational Initiatives - The establishment of Shenzhen Ocean University aims to enhance marine research and education, with a total investment of 6.053 billion yuan and a planned enrollment of approximately 8,000 students [12][13] - The university will focus on engineering technology, science, and other fields, aligning with the city's goal to drive the "20+8" industrial strategy through high-tech advancements [13] Maritime Services - Shenzhen is working to improve its maritime service capabilities, with 48 ship financing leasing projects totaling 16.8 billion yuan, ranking third nationally [16] - The city has 10 banks in the global top 40 for maritime financial services, but its maritime financial scale is significantly smaller compared to leading cities like Singapore [16][17] Collaboration with Hong Kong - The collaboration between Shenzhen and Hong Kong is seen as a strategic move to enhance maritime arbitration and financial services, with initiatives to align maritime arbitration rules and standards [19][20] - Shenzhen's international arbitration center is actively engaging with Hong Kong maritime arbitration associations to promote joint solutions for maritime disputes [19]