在品牌连锁化浪潮席卷的当下，商业特许经营已成为企业快速扩张的核心模式。然而，根据《商业特许 经营管理条例》规定，企业未在首次签订特许经营合同后15日内向商务主管部门备案，将面临最高10万 元罚款，且可能因合同纠纷承担退还加盟费、赔偿损失等法律后果。北京作为政策执行标杆城市，对备 案材料的完整性、真实性及经营模式的成熟度要求尤为严格。商业特许经营是指拥有注册商标、企业标 志、专利、专有技术等经营资源的企业(以下称特许人)，以合同形式将其拥有的经营资源许可其他经营 者(以下称被特许人)使用，被特许人按照合同约定在统-的经营模式下开展经营，并向特许人支付特许经 营费用的经营活动 1.主体资质硬性要求 2.知识产权独占性证明 3.直营店验证：2家满1年运营实体 3.成熟经营模式与支持体系 4.财务稳健性证明 至少拥有1个注册满1年的商标、专利或著作权（如品牌LOGO、核心技术专利），需提供商标注 册证、专利证书或著作权登记证书。 若经营资源为授权所得，需提供授权书及许可使用协议，明确授权范围、期限及排他性条款。例 如，某连锁餐饮品牌需提供商标持有人出具的独家授权文件，确保其在北京地区经营权的唯一 性。 需拥有至少2家 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of the Administrative Penalty Discretionary Standards by the Shanxi Provincial Department of Commerce, aimed at standardizing the exercise of administrative penalty discretion in the province [3]. Group 1: Administrative Penalty Discretionary Standards - The new standards are effective for five years starting from the date of issuance, replacing the trial version that was implemented on February 1, 2023 [3]. - The standards outline various illegal behaviors, the corresponding legal basis for penalties, discretionary circumstances, and factors influencing the penalties [4]. Group 2: Specific Violations and Penalties - For foreign investors or foreign-invested enterprises failing to report investment information as required, penalties range from CNY 100,000 to CNY 500,000 depending on the severity and whether the violation is repeated [4]. - Penalties for unauthorized recycling of scrapped vehicles include fines ranging from CNY 50,000 to CNY 100,000, with additional measures such as confiscation of illegally obtained scrapped vehicles [6]. - The standards also address violations related to auction activities, with penalties including fines from CNY 10,000 to CNY 30,000 for failing to comply with auction regulations [7].