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宏观:关税协议将资产定价推回内因
Zhong Liang Qi Huo· 2025-05-13 09:05
Tariff Structure - The current tariff on Chinese goods includes a base tariff of 8.1%, an additional 7.5% from the phase one trade agreement, and a potential extra 30%, leading to a total of 35.6%[9] - Following the Geneva Agreement, the tariff increase is reduced to 30%, with an additional 24% deferred for 90 days based on negotiation outcomes[1] - By 2025, the potential total tariff on Chinese goods could reach 54% (30% + 24%) if the additional tariffs are implemented[12] Export Trends - In Q2, there may be a surge in Chinese exports as companies rush to clear inventory before the potential 24% tariff is enacted[14] - China's reliance on U.S. exports is decreasing, with increased exports to Southeast Asia and a rise in re-export trade[14] - Industries with lower re-export costs compared to tariff costs are likely to accelerate exports to mitigate global trade risks[14] Domestic Economic Impact - The high tariffs create a challenging environment for industries with low technological and brand value, which may benefit from tariff reductions[21] - The market's confidence has rebounded to pre-tariff levels, suggesting that domestic policies may not tighten further unless external risks stabilize[24] - The current fiscal policy is expected to remain cautious, with limited room for further monetary easing unless significant risks arise[24]