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日本发布首份AI武器研发指南
Ren Min Wang· 2025-06-20 01:31
Core Viewpoint - Japan's Ministry of Defense has released its first "Guidelines for the Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Weapon Development," marking a significant step in the militarization of AI technology within the Japanese Self-Defense Forces [1][2] Group 1: AI Weapon Development Guidelines - The guidelines focus on providing AI risk management standards to regulate the integration of AI technology into weapon development processes [2] - The guidelines explicitly prohibit the research and development of "lethal autonomous weapon systems," which can identify and attack targets without human intervention [2][3] - Responsibility for the use of AI weapons must lie with the operators, and the guidelines prohibit evading accountability by claiming autonomous operation [2] Group 2: Development Process and Structure - The guidelines outline a three-phase approval process for projects: project classification, capability compliance review, and technical safety review [3] - Projects are categorized as "high-risk" (AI can directly target and attack) or "low-risk" (requires human intervention for targeting) [3] - High-risk projects will be evaluated by a committee of Self-Defense Forces personnel and civilian experts, while low-risk projects will be reviewed for demand rationality and operational suitability [3] Group 3: Expansion of AI Military Applications - The release of the guidelines significantly eases restrictions on the development of unmanned combat systems, with a focus on intelligent control capabilities for various platforms [4] - Japan plans to enhance existing MQ-9 drones and amphibious unmanned vehicles with autonomous fire control systems and munitions [4] - There is potential for AI technology to be extended into cyber warfare, developing capabilities for hardware destruction and software attacks [5] Group 4: Strategic Military Development - The guidelines reflect Japan's responsible stance on AI weapon risk management, while also accelerating the application of AI technology in weapon development [6] - Japan is also advancing the testing of new coastal and hypersonic missiles, as well as the construction of Aegis-equipped ships, to gradually break through the limitations of its "defensive posture" [6] - The Ministry of Defense aims to enhance collaboration with private and foreign AI technology, potentially breaking traditional cooperation restrictions [6] Group 5: Overall Strategic Approach - Japan is employing a "step-by-step" strategy to overcome post-war military restrictions, with AI weapon development movements warranting ongoing attention [7]
英媒:英德两国加强防务合作,将联合研发射程2000公里新型“深度精确打击”武器
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-05-15 06:38
【环球网报道 记者 李梓瑜】据路透社报道,英国政府当地时间15日表示,在英国和德国正加强防务合 作之际,两国将联合研发一种射程超过2000公里的新型"深度精确打击"武器。 报道称,该项目建立在英德两国去年承诺将研发新型武器的基础上,当时两国签署了具有"里程碑意 义"的防务协议,并表示欧洲需要有抵御俄乌冲突任何升级的能力。据悉,这是英德两国之间签署的首 份防务协议。英国国防部当时称,英德两国将在未来数年内系统性地开展一系列开创性的国防项目。 路透社补充说,该声明没有提供该项目的时间表或预算等更多细节。此外,声明表示,部长们还将讨论 联合采购用于海上巡逻机和侦察机的鱼雷,并宣布德国将购买英国制造的军用桥梁。 此前,美国《纽约时报》3月23日报道称,英国首相斯塔默就多个涉美话题表态,称美国总统特朗普关 于欧洲国家必须为自身集体防务承担更大责任的观点是"有道理的"。美国媒体3月14日援引欧盟拟定的 一份防务白皮书草案报道,欧盟计划大规模扩大其国防工业,重点扶持本土武器装备生产。当地时间4 月30日,欧盟委员会宣布,将根据2024版欧洲防务基金(EDF),向国防工业投资9.1亿欧元。此次投 资旨在通过欧洲科研界与工业界 ...