环球时报消息，中国商务部25日对6家美国企业采取措施：将萨罗尼克科技公司等3家实体列入不可靠实 体清单，将亨廷顿·英格尔斯工业公司等3家企业列入出口管制管控名单。接受《环球时报》采访的专家 表示，此举表明，在维护国家核心利益上，中国对相关公司的制裁手段越来越具有针对性。 商务部公告显示，为维护国家主权、安全和发展利益，商务部根据有关法律，决定将萨罗尼克科技公 司、爱尔康公司、国际海洋工程公司列入不可靠实体清单，并采取禁止上述企业从事与中国有关的进出 口活动、禁止上述企业在中国境内新增投资等处理措施。 同时，商务部根据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》等法律法规有关规定，为维护国家安全和利益，履行 防扩散等国际义务，决定将亨廷顿·英格尔斯工业公司、扁平地球管理公司、全球维度公司列入出口管 制管控名单，禁止向上述3家美国实体出口两用物项，正在开展的相关出口活动应当立即停止。特殊情 况下确需出口的，出口经营者应当向商务部提出申请。 上述措施均自25日起生效。商务部新闻发言人当天介绍情况说，近年来，萨罗尼克科技公司、爱尔康公 司、国际海洋工程公司等3家公司不顾中方强烈反对，与台开展所谓军事技术合作，严重损害中国国家 主权、 ...

Core Points - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has taken measures against six U.S. companies, indicating a more targeted approach in sanctions to protect national interests [1][2] - Three companies, Saroniq Technology, Alcon, and International Ocean Engineering, have been added to the unreliable entity list, prohibiting them from engaging in import and export activities related to China [1][2] - Three other companies, Huntington Ingalls Industries, Flat Earth Management, and Global Dimensions, have been placed on the export control list, banning the export of dual-use items to them [1][2] Summary by Category Unreliable Entity List - Saroniq Technology, Alcon, and International Ocean Engineering have been sanctioned for engaging in military technology cooperation with Taiwan, which China views as a serious threat to its sovereignty and security [2][3] - These companies are prohibited from conducting any import or export activities with China and from making new investments within the country [1][2] Export Control List - Huntington Ingalls Industries, Flat Earth Management, and Global Dimensions are now subject to export controls, specifically prohibiting the export of dual-use items, which may include critical materials like rare earth elements [2][3] - The measures are part of China's efforts to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations regarding non-proliferation [1][2] Context and Implications - The sanctions reflect China's response to increased U.S. arms sales to Taiwan, which have shifted from defensive to offensive capabilities, raising concerns over national sovereignty [3] - The sanctions aim to diminish the profitability and research funding of the targeted companies by restricting their access to the large Chinese market [3]