Core Points - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Shaanxi has prioritized the safety of drinking water source quality, achieving a 100% designation rate for city and county-level drinking water source protection zones and over 95% for town-level zones [1][2] - The province has established 1,199 centralized drinking water source protection zones, with a continuous 100% compliance rate for water quality in designated urban sources included in national assessments [1] - Shaanxi has implemented comprehensive assessments and technical reviews of proposed protection zones, ensuring all designated sources are included in the protection system [1] Group 1 - Shaanxi has organized provincial departments and experts to conduct on-site inspections and technical reviews of key information related to proposed protection zones, including risk sources and water intake locations [1] - The province has designated 29 county-level and above drinking water source protection zones, as well as 663 town-level zones, all of which are now part of the protection system [1] - Major livelihood projects that may cross secondary protection zones are subject to thorough reviews regarding route selection and environmental impact [1] Group 2 - Shaanxi conducts annual environmental assessments of drinking water sources and has established protective measures such as boundary markers and surveillance systems [2] - The province is utilizing satellite and drone technology for risk source investigations and has developed targeted prevention strategies for high-risk areas [2] - Financial support for water source protection has been reinforced, with a total of 9.25 billion yuan from central government funds and 70.75 million yuan from provincial funds allocated since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of cross-regional environmental protection regulations for the Wanfeng Lake, leading to significant improvements in water quality and ecological restoration in the area [1][3][5]. Group 1: Environmental Issues - Wanfeng Lake has faced severe ecological challenges due to unregulated fish farming and poor inter-regional governance, resulting in water quality deterioration and eutrophication [3][5]. - In 2017, inspections revealed that the fish farming area exceeded planned limits by 3.93 times, with daily feed inputs surpassing 5,000 tons, leading to a significant increase in nitrogen and dissolved oxygen levels [3]. Group 2: Legislative Actions - The "Wanfeng Lake Protection Regulations" were enacted on January 1, 2023, providing a legal framework for environmental protection in the region [3][5]. - Additional regulations from neighboring regions, including the "Guizhou Wanfeng Lake Protection Regulations" and "Qujing Wanfeng Lake Protection Regulations," were also implemented on the same date [3]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - A joint enforcement command was established in March 2022 among the three provinces, focusing on cross-regional environmental law enforcement and emergency response [5]. - As of now, significant actions have been taken, including the removal of 4.3 million square meters of illegal fish farming structures and the closure of three non-compliant enterprises [5]. Group 4: Water Quality Improvement - Following the implementation of protective measures, the water quality in Wanfeng Lake has improved to Class I, meeting drinking water standards, marking the best water quality recorded [3][5]. - By May 2025, the water quality maintained a Class II standard, with transparency exceeding 2.5 meters, indicating a gradual recovery of aquatic biodiversity [5].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Henan Province South-to-North Water Diversion Drinking Water Source Protection Regulations" has significantly improved ecological protection and water quality in the region, showcasing the commitment of Henan to safeguard its water resources and enhance public awareness of water source protection [2][3][5]. Group 1: Legislative and Regulatory Framework - The "Regulations" have been in effect for over three years, establishing a legal framework for the protection of drinking water sources in Henan [2]. - The regulations were initiated following a significant meeting led by President Xi Jinping in May 2021, which outlined a vision for the high-quality development of the South-to-North Water Diversion project [3]. - The regulations have led to the establishment of a comprehensive monitoring network to ensure water quality safety, involving multiple stakeholders in collaborative governance [3][4]. Group 2: Water Quality Protection Measures - The designated drinking water source protection areas include a first-level protection zone of 47 square kilometers, a second-level protection zone of 253 square kilometers, and a quasi-protection zone of 1,295 square kilometers [5]. - Various measures have been implemented to prevent pollution, restore ecosystems, and manage agricultural runoff, ensuring the safety of the South-to-North Water Diversion project [5]. - Community involvement in water quality protection has increased significantly, with volunteer participation growing from a few individuals to over 8,000, contributing to improved water quality metrics [5]. Group 3: Socioeconomic Impact - The South-to-North Water Diversion project has led to the transformation of communities, such as the relocation of 175 households in Zouzhang Village, which has since developed a thriving agritourism sector [6][8]. - The village has seen an increase in collective economic income to over 2 million yuan, with annual tourist visits reaching 100,000, highlighting the economic benefits of water resource management [8]. - The successful implementation of the regulations has fostered a culture of environmental stewardship among residents, enhancing both ecological and economic outcomes in the region [8].

"自去年我省召开丹江口库区上游流域水质安全保障工作推进会议以来，各级各部门按照省委、省 政府的安排部署，积极落实各项任务措施，汉丹江干流出境断面水质稳定在Ⅱ类，2024年度累计输送丹 江口水库水量约205亿立方米。"省水利厅相关负责人说。 7月30日，记者从省水利厅获悉：日前，2025年度陕西省丹江口水库水质安全保障工作联席会议在 西安召开。会议通报了《陕西省丹江口库区上游流域水质安全保障实施方案》任务进展情况，提出了工 作建议。 会议要求，各级各部门要切实提高政治站位，进一步压紧压实责任、多方协同发力、建立长效机 制；要严格落实地方主体责任和部门行业监管责任，省水利厅要扛牢牵头部门职责，加强日常调度，推 动解决突出问题；省级有关部门要针对我省实施方案和各方面反映的问题，细化实化工作举措，强化跟 踪问效，健全整改长效机制；各市县政府要肩负起主体责任，将责任逐级明确到人，实施台账管理，闭 环落实好各项任务，推动水质安全保障各项任务落地见效，确保"一泓清水永续北上"。（记者：徐颖） 根据会议安排，下一步，相关部门将全面落实省委、省政府工作要求，从守护"生命线"的高度，切 实做好丹江口库区上游流域水质安全保障工作； ...

Group 1 - The Supreme People's Procuratorate and the Ministry of Water Resources have jointly released typical cases of prosecutorial supervision and collaborative enforcement for the protection of the Yellow River, highlighting the importance of addressing illegal activities such as pollution and illegal sand mining [1][2] - A total of 10 typical cases were reported, including 3 criminal prosecution cases and 7 public interest litigation cases, focusing on water resource protection, water pollution prevention, flood safety assurance, soil erosion control, and illegal sand mining [1] - The procuratorial authorities are enhancing their problem-oriented approach, utilizing both criminal and public interest litigation functions to address violations, as seen in the case of six companies in Aba County, Sichuan Province, which illegally extracted groundwater [1] Group 2 - The typical cases reflect a greater emphasis on the systematic, holistic, and collaborative governance of the Yellow River, promoting comprehensive management of watershed issues [2] - In a specific case, a mining company in Xunyi County, Shaanxi Province, was found to have illegally discharged water during coal mining, leading to a decline in surrounding groundwater levels, prompting legal action and administrative penalties [2] - The Guanzhong Plain District People's Procuratorate developed a monitoring model for abnormal water resource tax payment data in the coal mining industry, resulting in the collection of 35.04 million yuan in water resource taxes [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Xi'an Municipal Government has issued the "Qinling Water Resource Protection and Utilization Plan," providing a systematic action guide for the protection of Qinling water resources, which is crucial for ecological sustainability and regional development [1][2]. Summary by Sections Water Resource Protection Framework - The plan outlines various components including water functional zoning, ecological water demand assurance, water resource utilization planning, and monitoring frameworks for water resource protection [1][2]. Importance of Qinling - Qinling, known as China's "central water tower," plays a vital role in climate regulation, soil conservation, and biodiversity maintenance, with its protection area covering approximately 55% of Xi'an's total area [2]. Goals and Objectives - The plan sets short-term goals for 2030 and long-term goals for 2035, aiming for sustainable water resource utilization and ecological protection, ensuring safe water supply for living, ecological, and production needs [2][4]. Principles of Water Management - The plan adheres to the "Four Waters and Four Determinations" principle, emphasizing the rational development and efficient use of water resources, while ensuring ecological balance and water quality [3]. Progress Targets - By 2030, the plan aims to establish a strict water resource management system, improve river water quality, and achieve a 100% compliance rate for drinking water sources [4]. Long-term Vision - By 2035, the plan envisions a modernized water resource protection system, with stable ecological water volumes and a fully established water-saving society, ensuring high-quality water and ecological health in the Qinling region [5]. Community Engagement - The implementation of the plan will involve strengthening organizational coordination, enhancing legal frameworks, and mobilizing community participation in water resource protection efforts [6].