在持续深化协作协同方面，黄河流域检察机关、水行政主管部门、流域管理机构深化落实信息共享、线 索移送、案情通报、联合督办、技术协助等机制，共护黄河秀美安澜。 最高人民检察院和水利部日前联合发布检察监督与水行政执法协同推进黄河大保护典型案例。案例通报 中，检察机关与水利部门协同推进惩处违法违规行为，向黄河及其支流非法排污、在黄河河道内采砂等 情况被及时查处并整治。 本次发布的典型案例有10件，其中刑事检察案例3件，公益诉讼检察案例7件，涉及水资源保护、水污染 防治、行洪安全保障、水土流失防治、非法采砂整治等领域。 最高检有关负责人介绍，检察机关强化问题导向，充分发挥刑事、公益诉讼等检察职能作用。例如，四 川省阿坝县某工业园区6家企业未经许可违规开采地下水，导致湿地自然保护区核心区地下水位下降。 阿坝县人民检察院发出检察建议后，水务部门依法封填违规水井并处以罚款，责令案涉企业开展湿地生 态补水与修复工作。 此次发布的典型案例还体现出检察机关更加注重黄河保护治理的系统性、整体性和协同性，推动流域问 题的综合治理和系统治理。例如，陕西省旬邑县某矿业公司未经许可长期在采煤过程中疏干排水，导致 周边地下水水位下降，且未缴纳 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Xi'an Municipal Government has issued the "Qinling Water Resource Protection and Utilization Plan," providing a systematic action guide for the protection of Qinling water resources, which is crucial for ecological sustainability and regional development [1][2]. Summary by Sections Water Resource Protection Framework - The plan outlines various components including water functional zoning, ecological water demand assurance, water resource utilization planning, and monitoring frameworks for water resource protection [1][2]. Importance of Qinling - Qinling, known as China's "central water tower," plays a vital role in climate regulation, soil conservation, and biodiversity maintenance, with its protection area covering approximately 55% of Xi'an's total area [2]. Goals and Objectives - The plan sets short-term goals for 2030 and long-term goals for 2035, aiming for sustainable water resource utilization and ecological protection, ensuring safe water supply for living, ecological, and production needs [2][4]. Principles of Water Management - The plan adheres to the "Four Waters and Four Determinations" principle, emphasizing the rational development and efficient use of water resources, while ensuring ecological balance and water quality [3]. Progress Targets - By 2030, the plan aims to establish a strict water resource management system, improve river water quality, and achieve a 100% compliance rate for drinking water sources [4]. Long-term Vision - By 2035, the plan envisions a modernized water resource protection system, with stable ecological water volumes and a fully established water-saving society, ensuring high-quality water and ecological health in the Qinling region [5]. Community Engagement - The implementation of the plan will involve strengthening organizational coordination, enhancing legal frameworks, and mobilizing community participation in water resource protection efforts [6].