Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the supply-side reform efforts by associations and major manufacturers are expected to yield positive results in the future, particularly in the context of pressure on downstream profitability [1] - Investment technologies with high cost-performance ratios, such as 0BB, POLY-Finger, and significantly efficient BC technology, are likely to benefit from these reforms [1] - The domestic wind power installation is projected to experience rapid growth by 2025, driven by large-scale bidding in 2024, with stable bidding prices for onshore wind power benefiting the profitability of the industry chain [1] Group 2 - Offshore wind power projects are gradually starting as policies become clearer, ensuring the future growth potential of the industry through deep-sea projects and various competitive projects [1] - The Carbon Neutrality 50 ETF (159861) tracks the Environmental Protection 50 Index (930614), which selects listed companies involved in clean energy, waste management, and pollution control, reflecting the overall performance of the environmental industry [1] - The Environmental Protection 50 Index has a high industry concentration and distinct thematic characteristics, effectively showcasing investment opportunities in the environmental sector [1]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consolidated revenues for Q2 2025 declined to $5.6 million from $7.0 million in the prior year due to lower APC segment revenue [22] - APC segment revenue decreased to $2.5 million from $3.9 million, primarily due to the timing of project execution [22] - Consolidated gross margin increased to 46% from 42% in the prior year, driven by segment contribution mix [22] - FUEL CHEM gross margin rose to 47% compared to 46% in the previous year despite flat segment revenues [22] - The net loss for the quarter was $689,000 or $0.02 per share, compared to a net loss of $421,000 or $0.01 per share in the prior year [26] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - FUEL CHEM segment revenue remained flat at $3.1 million for the quarter, with expectations to meet an annual objective of $15 million to $16 million [22][8] - APC segment margin rose to 44% in Q2 compared to 39% in the prior year, attributed to project and product mix [23] - The backlog for the APC segment increased to $7.8 million as of June 30, 2025, up from $6.2 million at the end of 2024 [23] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company anticipates receiving an incremental $2.5 million to $3 million in new APC awards before the end of August 2025 [6][10] - The company is pursuing additional awards driven by industrial expansion globally and state-specific regulatory requirements in the U.S. [11] - The backlog includes $2.8 million of domestically delivered project backlog and $5 million of foreign delivered project backlog [23] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is optimistic about the application of its APC emissions control solutions in the construction of AI-related data centers in the U.S. [16] - The company aims to build a material contract backlog as it moves towards 2025 and into 2026 [21] - The company is focusing on expanding its DGI technology into various end markets, including wastewater treatment and aquaculture [14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to maintain a strong financial position and fund growth initiatives [26] - The company is cautious in its revenue guidance for 2025, reducing it to a range of $28 million to $29 million due to uncertainties in APC award timing [20] - Management noted that regulatory changes are not expected to provide significant headwinds or tailwinds for the business [40] Other Important Information - The company has no long-term debt and maintains a strong cash position of approximately $30.9 million [26][27] - Research and development expenses increased to $490,000, reflecting ongoing investment in DGI systems [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Clarification on FUEL CHEM revenue expectations - Management confirmed that the expected FUEL CHEM revenue of $15 million to $16 million does not include contributions from new accounts [32] Question: Backlog recognition timing - Management indicated that the backlog of $7.8 million is expected to be recognized over the next twelve months, but it is project-specific [34] Question: DGI demonstration costs - The DGI demonstration is considered R&D expense, with no reimbursement expected from the customer [35] Question: Regulatory impacts on NOx control - Management stated that current opportunities for APC are driven by business expansion rather than regulatory changes [39] Question: Data center opportunities - Management highlighted a pipeline of approximately $100 million in bids related to AI data centers, indicating significant potential [46] Question: Global data center opportunities - Management expects to see data center build-out opportunities outside the U.S., although they are less developed [53] Question: Engagement with Mexican partners - Management confirmed ongoing engagement with partners in Mexico, noting increased pressure for emissions compliance [74]