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这些沿海大市 要开始“抱团”发展了?
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-08-11 16:23
Core Viewpoint - The total scale of China's marine economy is projected to reach 10.54 trillion yuan in 2024, with a significant growth potential as the marine GDP for the first half of the year reached 5.1 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 5.8% [1] Group 1: Marine Economy Development - The marine economy's growth is emphasized by the Central Financial Committee's recent meeting, which advocates for high-quality development and enhanced policy support [1] - There are over 150 bays larger than 10 square kilometers along China's 32,000-kilometer coastline, indicating vast potential for bay economic development [1] - The concept of marine city clusters is gaining traction, with cities like Shenzhen, Shanghai, and Guangzhou aiming to become global marine centers [1][3] Group 2: Collaborative Development - The marine city cluster model is characterized by port groups, marine industry chains, and collaborative networks among cities [3] - The Greater Bay Area's marine city cluster aims to leverage the strengths of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, creating a unique multi-center development pattern [4][10] - The collaboration is expected to enhance resource allocation efficiency and global competitiveness by reducing response times in marine technology and services [4] Group 3: Economic Goals and Comparisons - The Greater Bay Area aims for a container throughput of 100 million TEUs by 2030, surpassing the combined throughput of New York and Los Angeles ports [5] - Research and development investment is targeted to exceed 5% by 2025, outpacing Norway's 3.9% [5] - The marine economy's leading city is Shanghai, with a marine GDP projected to reach 1,138.7 billion yuan in 2024, followed by Tianjin and Qingdao [9] Group 4: Infrastructure and Innovation - The integration of cities like Shenzhen, Hong Kong, and Guangzhou is facilitated by infrastructure projects such as the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link, significantly reducing travel times [15] - The establishment of marine universities and research institutions is crucial for fostering innovation in marine technology [16] - Shenzhen is actively working on creating a specialized marine university to support its marine economy [16] Group 5: Legal and Institutional Framework - Recent initiatives support the establishment of an international maritime arbitration center in Shenzhen, enhancing its role in maritime legal services [17] - The Greater Bay Area is positioned as a testing ground for innovative marine governance models under the "one country, two systems" framework [16]