不久前，大连海关所属大连邮局海关查验关员在对进境国际邮件进行查验时，查获一箱申报为"折纸艺术、杂志"的活体蜘蛛，经现场清点，共计504 只。经专业机构鉴定，该活体蜘蛛为委内瑞拉太阳虎（Psalmopoeus irminia），为大连海关首次截获。该查获案例获评"2025年海关查获外来物种十大案 例"。 大连海关所属大连邮局海关检疫监管科副科长熊国华介绍，近年来，一些追求时尚、新潮的宠物爱好者，不再满足于饲养传统的猫狗宠物，转而饲 养"异宠"。而异宠多为外来物种，一旦逃逸或被遗弃到自然界，可能因缺乏天敌挤压本土物种的生存空间，破坏生态平衡和影响生物多样性。我国已发现 660多种外来入侵物种，其中71种对自然生态系统造成或具有潜在威胁，59种被列入《重点管理外来入侵物种名录》实施重点管控，这些物种每年造成的经 济损失超1200亿元。 胡强介绍，一些"异宠"可能具有攻击性和毒性，也可能携带多种病原微生物，给人类健康造成严重甚至致命的影响。此次截获的委内瑞拉太阳虎性格凶 猛，移动速度快，攻击性强，具有较强的毒性，可能对某些体质过敏的人造成严重后果。据报道，2023年6月一名美国35岁男性在清洁饲养箱时被委内瑞拉 太阳 ...

Core Point - The article highlights the successful issuance of the first digital ship sanitation certificate in Haikou, marking the official operation of the "ship sanitation certificate inspection and issuance" project in the Haikou Customs area [1] Group 1: Digital Ship Sanitation Certificate - A Hong Kong-registered vessel named "Donghai" received the first digital version of the ship sanitation certificate in Haikou [1] - The certificate was issued after the vessel underwent customs control, health inspection, and electronic certification procedures [1] - The digital certificate allows the vessel to self-receive it through the China International Trade Single Window, enhancing efficiency in the process [1] Group 2: Importance of Ship Sanitation Certificate - The ship sanitation certificate is recognized as an international "health passport" for vessels, essential for international travel [1] - It is issued by authorized port health authorities confirmed by the World Health Organization and is mutually recognized among contracting countries under the International Health Regulations (2005) [1] - The certificate plays a crucial role in customs inspections for international vessels, reflecting the overall sanitation level of the ship and its ability to prevent the cross-border spread of public health risks [1]