Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China announced the fourth batch of beautiful bays, exceeding the target of constructing around 50 beautiful bays during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with over 70 beautiful bays now established nationwide [3]. Group 1: Beautiful Bays Development - A total of 32 new beautiful bays were recognized, with 12 classified as excellent cases, bringing the total to over 70 beautiful bays across the country [3]. - The beautiful bays are categorized into three types: ecological conservation, coastal livability, and green industry, with a notable increase in green industry bays this year [5]. - Xiamen has achieved the "all-region all-excellent" goal, with all four major bays recognized as beautiful bays and excellent cases [6]. Group 2: Green Industry Initiatives - The Xiamen West Sea area, recognized as an excellent case for green industry, is a key starting point of the Maritime Silk Road, featuring the delivery of two 5,000-horsepower electric tugboats [8]. - Each electric tugboat is expected to reduce carbon emissions by over 630 tons annually, equivalent to planting 25,000 trees [10]. - The Xiamen Port has achieved over 30% green electricity usage and reduced energy consumption per container by 20% since the "14th Five-Year Plan" [14]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Tourism - The North Ji Island group in Zhejiang was recognized as an excellent case for ecological conservation, with significant biodiversity and successful ecological restoration efforts [21]. - The island has achieved a 95% green electricity coverage rate, significantly reducing pollution emissions [27]. - The area has invested over 11 million yuan in ecological restoration, enhancing fishery production and increasing local income [35]. Group 4: Coastal Management and Smart Technology - The Wanshan Islands in Guangdong have implemented comprehensive governance from mountain tops to the ocean, creating a unique landscape and enhancing tourism [42]. - The introduction of smart aquaculture technology has improved marine farming efficiency and environmental standards [51]. - The integration of ecological restoration and technological empowerment has created a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature in the region [55].

除了深海，眼下，低空领域的新场景正让"空中赛道"跑出加速度。江西景德镇推出4条低空文旅航线， 游客乘直升机俯瞰陶瓷文化景点，独特视角让文旅体验升级。 场景开放的持续深化，正推动相关产业规模快速扩容。数据显示，2025前三季度全国海洋生产总值达 7.9万亿元，同比增长5.6%；2025年1—6月，无人机累计飞行2447万小时，较上年同期增长149%。各地 通过机制创新为场景开放保驾护航，广东成立海洋经济场景创新中心，成都设立场景应用专项资金，让 场景价值持续放大。 未来，我国将持续深化场景培育与开放，聚焦关键领域破解核心技术瓶颈、补齐基础设施短板，让更多 新场景转化为新产业、新动能，推动经济发展开辟新领域、新赛道。 央视网消息（新闻联播）："十五五"规划建议明确提出，要加快场景培育和开放，推动新场景大规模应 用，为新质生产力发展提供广阔试验场。今年以来，我国各地立足资源禀赋，在海洋经济、低空经济等 领域密集释放千余个应用场景，这些开放的场景正成为激活新质生产力、拓宽经济增长空间的新动力。 就在不久前，广东湛江一次性释放48个综合性海洋经济应用场景需求，总投资超百亿元，覆盖深远海养 殖、海洋低碳环保、海洋装备制造 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of the marine economy is a key engine for the iterative growth of Qingdao, with financial innovation playing a crucial role in supporting this growth [1][8]. Group 1: Financial Support for Marine Economy - Qingdao Bank focuses on the "4+4+2" marine industry development direction, aiming to connect marine resources, industrial upgrades, and public welfare through financial support [2]. - The bank has provided significant credit support for major marine projects, including the first 100,000-ton smart aquaculture vessel and a pioneering offshore photovoltaic project [2][3]. - Qingdao Bank has invested over 12.5 billion yuan in the marine industry, covering various market entities along the industrial chain [3]. Group 2: Collaborative Mechanisms - A special task force has been established by Qingdao Bank to enhance collaboration across departments and build a communication platform with local marine development and research institutions [3]. - The bank aims to align financial services with the development of the marine industry through targeted strategies based on industry type and development stage [3]. Group 3: Investment in Green Energy - Qingdao Bank has launched a 2 billion yuan equity investment fund focused on marine green energy, including offshore wind power and solar energy [4]. - This fund represents a collaboration between central and local entities, breaking down traditional barriers to create a unified mechanism for marine development [4]. Group 4: Technological Innovation and Environmental Protection - Qingdao Bank has tailored comprehensive financial service solutions for high-tech companies in the marine environmental sector, addressing their funding needs for technology upgrades [6][7]. - The bank's financial support has enabled significant advancements in seawater desalination and wastewater treatment technologies, enhancing ecological protection efforts [7]. Group 5: Future Directions - Qingdao Bank plans to continue deepening its engagement in the marine economy, optimizing service models, and aligning resources to meet the development needs of marine enterprises [8].

Core Viewpoint - The global marine governance system is undergoing significant adjustments, with an emphasis on addressing climate change, marine pollution, and sustainable development, highlighting China's evolving role from a latecomer to a contributor in global marine governance [1][2]. Group 1: Global Marine Governance - The current global marine governance landscape is challenged by unprecedented environmental issues, necessitating a shift in governance concepts and models [1]. - Experts emphasize the need for fairness, cooperation, and sustainability in global marine governance, advocating for enhanced international legal frameworks and organizational coordination [1][2]. - China is increasingly recognized for its constructive participation in global marine governance, aiming to build a fair and reasonable international marine order [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The global marine economy is projected to double every decade, currently accounting for over 4% of global GDP, with an expected increase to $5.2 trillion by 2050 [2]. - The marine economy is identified as a blue engine for sustainable development, despite facing risks from climate change and marine pollution [2]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - Technological advancements in marine observation, detection, and information technology are crucial for global marine governance, enabling interdisciplinary integration [3]. - China has initiated major scientific programs focusing on climate and ecological research, implementing over 100 projects aimed at marine ecosystem protection and sustainable management [3]. Group 4: Investment Initiatives - The launch of the China-Europe Blue Development Investment Fund, with an initial fundraising target of €2 billion, aims to invest in sustainable blue economy sectors [3]. - The fund is supported by various domestic and international capital institutions, reflecting a commitment to fostering sustainable marine industries [3]. Group 5: AI and Digital Solutions - The development of AI models for deep-sea habitat exploration and marine environment monitoring represents a significant advancement in marine science [4]. - These AI models are designed to enhance the understanding and predictive capabilities of marine environments, supporting the goals of a strong marine nation [4].

Core Viewpoint - The new regulation on marine pollution prevention in Fangchenggang City will take effect on December 1, 2025, aiming to address marine ecological protection and the coordinated development of marine industries through detailed local legislation [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Legislative Background - The regulation was developed over more than a year, starting from April 2024, involving extensive consultations that gathered over 460 suggestions, of which more than 160 were incorporated into the final draft [1]. Key Governance Measures - The regulation focuses on four main areas: 1. Improving infrastructure by requiring the construction of sewage treatment facilities and networks, prohibiting direct discharge of wastewater into the sea, and enforcing internal pollution control at ports [2]. 2. Reducing aquaculture pollution by standardizing production records and promoting green aquaculture technologies [2]. 3. Establishing a comprehensive marine waste management system, with responsibilities assigned to local governments and marine users for waste collection and disposal [2]. 4. Specifying legal responsibilities and penalties for violations related to waste management and pollution [2]. Implementation Strategy - The city plans to enhance public awareness, focus on source reduction, and promote facility upgrades to ensure the effective implementation of the regulation [3].

Core Viewpoint - Japan's "ghost fleet" is leaking approximately 4,000 liters of fuel daily into the Pacific Ocean, revealing an 80-year-old crisis that could lead to a large-scale ecological disaster within the next five years if not addressed promptly [1] Group 1 - The daily fuel leakage from the ghost fleet amounts to around 4,000 liters [1] - The crisis has been ongoing for 80 years, indicating a long-term environmental issue [1] - There is a potential risk that leaked oil may have already entered the food chain, affecting human health [1]

Core Insights - The abundance of microplastics in China's seawater is currently at a medium-low level compared to similar marine areas globally [5][7] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is prioritizing the monitoring of microplastics in marine environments and supporting high-level plastic recycling projects [1][5] Group 1: Microplastic Pollution Overview - Microplastics are prevalent in various marine environments, including China's seawater, beach sediments, seabed sediments, and marine organisms [5][7] - The average abundance of microplastics in China's coastal waters is approximately 0.44 pieces per cubic meter, comparable to regions like the northwestern Mediterranean and Seto Inland Sea [5] - Microplastics originate from larger plastic debris breaking down, as well as from sources like personal care products and resin pellets lost during production [2][5] Group 2: Regulatory and Monitoring Efforts - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment have initiated monitoring and investigation of marine plastic waste and microplastics as part of the "14th Five-Year" plan [5][7] - A draft technical standard for monitoring marine microplastics has been released for public consultation, aiming to establish standardized methods for measurement and analysis [1][8] - Local standards for measuring microplastics in seawater have been developed in provinces like Liaoning and Shandong, but a unified national standard is still lacking [7][8] Group 3: Environmental Impact and Biological Effects - Microplastics can be ingested by various marine organisms, including plankton, invertebrates, fish, seabirds, and mammals, leading to potential accumulation of toxic substances in the food chain [2][5] - The ecological impact of microplastics is significant, as they can act as carriers for harmful chemicals and pollutants in marine environments [1][2]

Core Viewpoint - Hainan is actively pursuing the development of a modern marine economy, focusing on high-quality growth, technological innovation, and ecological protection, aiming to become a strong marine province by leveraging its marine resources and enhancing its marine industry [1][3][4]. Group 1: Marine Economic Development - Hainan aims to increase the marine production value's share of GDP from 33.8% in 2023 to 40% by 2026 [6]. - The "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field has reached its maximum production capacity, with an expected annual gas output of over 4.5 billion cubic meters [11][12]. - Hainan is focusing on deep-sea energy development, including the promotion of key equipment manufacturing and industrialization, particularly underwater oil trees [20][21]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - Hainan is establishing a complete chain from experimental research to industrial application for key marine equipment, such as underwater oil trees, with a target of achieving 85% localization rate for 1500-meter deep underwater oil trees by 2026 [20][21]. - The province is also developing the world's first underwater data center, which integrates marine resources with digital technology, enhancing the efficiency of marine resource utilization [7][8]. Group 3: Ecological Protection - Hainan has implemented strict ecological protection measures, achieving a water quality excellence rate of 99.9% in nearshore waters, with key ecosystems like coral reefs and seagrass beds in healthy condition [4][29]. - The province has established a comprehensive ecological protection and pollution prevention mechanism, including the first local ban on single-use plastics in China [23][24]. - Hainan's efforts in ecological restoration have led to the return of rare marine species, showcasing the success of its environmental protection initiatives [29]. Group 4: Marine Industry Transformation - Hainan is promoting the transformation and upgrading of modern marine industries, focusing on new energy sources like offshore wind power and deep-sea oil and gas production [12][21]. - The province is also developing marine ranching, integrating tourism and aquaculture to create a new business model that enhances local livelihoods [13][14]. Group 5: Research and Development - Hainan is positioning itself as a national marine science and technology innovation hub, leveraging its natural resources and institutional innovations to support marine research and development [15][16]. - The establishment of the Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City aims to attract marine-related enterprises and foster collaboration between research institutions and businesses [16]. Group 6: Community Engagement - Hainan is encouraging community participation in marine conservation efforts, with initiatives like "fishing boats collecting garbage" gaining traction among local fishermen [28]. - Educational programs are being implemented to raise awareness about marine protection among the younger generation, fostering a culture of environmental stewardship [28].

Group 1 - The core theme of the summer social practice is to contribute to the development of marine affairs and the construction of a strong marine nation through practical actions by students and faculty from Jiangsu Ocean University [2][10] - Various teams from different colleges are applying their academic knowledge to real-world challenges in marine science, technology, and culture, enhancing efficiency in aquaculture and analyzing human impacts on coastlines [4][6][9] - The initiative includes educational outreach to children, promoting marine science and ecological awareness through hands-on activities and creative projects [6][7][8] Group 2 - The "Intelligent Aquaculture" team is directly applying laboratory results to improve fish farming practices, addressing the practical difficulties faced by local aquaculturists [4] - The "Cultural Transmission" team is engaging with traditional arts and crafts, creating cultural products that highlight the historical connection between marine culture and local heritage [7] - The "Ecological Monitoring" team is conducting scientific assessments of marine environments, emphasizing the importance of data analysis in maintaining ocean health [9]

Core Viewpoint - The "Blue Cycle" model in Zhejiang addresses the global issue of marine plastic pollution through a collaborative mechanism involving government guidance, enterprise leadership, industry cooperation, and public participation, transforming fishermen from "marine exploiters" to "marine guardians" [1][5]. Group 1: Background and Challenges - Dachen Island, a national first-class fishing port and tourist destination, faced significant marine waste challenges, with each fishing boat generating an average of 500 kilograms of marine plastic waste annually [3][5]. - The island's remote location resulted in high costs for waste transportation, leading to a stagnation in waste management efforts [5]. Group 2: Implementation of the "Blue Cycle" Model - In 2019, the Zhejiang provincial government, in collaboration with Zhejiang Lanjing Technology Co., launched the "Blue Cycle" governance model to convert waste into wealth [5][7]. - The local government incentivized participation through a dual approach of "high-price recycling + public welfare jobs," encouraging residents to engage in marine waste collection [7]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Results - The initiative has fostered a growing awareness of marine protection among residents, with many actively participating in waste collection and even obtaining waste classification certificates [7]. - A total of 15 standardized marine waste collection points have been established in Taizhou, with the model being promoted to other cities like Ningbo and Zhoushan, engaging over 1,300 coastal residents in marine conservation efforts [7].