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湖南“十四五”成绩单亮眼,“三高四新”美好蓝图渐成生动现实
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-10-15 11:38
Core Insights - Hunan Province has achieved significant economic and social development over the past five years, completing the goals set in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][3] Economic Performance - Hunan's GDP surpassed 5 trillion yuan in 2023, with an expected growth of approximately 5.5% for the year, and a projected GDP of 5.32 trillion yuan in 2024, representing an increase of over 1.2 trillion yuan in five years [4] - The per capita GDP exceeded $10,000 in 2021, projected to reach $11,400 in 2024, with a growth rate of over 30% in five years when calculated in RMB [4] Development Quality - The added value of high-tech industries in Hunan surpassed 1 trillion yuan, with technology contract transaction volume increasing fivefold since 2020, and the province's innovation capability ranking improved from 12th to 9th nationally [5] - The average growth rate of industrial added value was 7% over the past four years, with industrial profits growing at an annual rate exceeding 8% [5] - Fixed asset investment and retail sales of consumer goods are expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan each during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with private investment accounting for 64.4% [5] Social Benefits - The average annual growth rate of per capita disposable income in Hunan was 6.4%, outpacing GDP growth by 1.1 percentage points, with an expected income level of 37,679 yuan in 2024 [6] - Over 3.5 million new urban jobs were created from 2021 to mid-2023, with initiatives supporting university students leading to over 6,100 new businesses [6] Manufacturing and Innovation - Hunan has made significant strides in advanced manufacturing, with the number of billion-yuan enterprises increasing to four and the number of hundred-million-yuan enterprises rising to 53 [7] - The province has established a robust technology innovation ecosystem, with a significant increase in research institutions and breakthroughs in various high-tech fields [8] Reform and Opening Up - Hunan has actively integrated into the national market, with reforms in state-owned enterprises and improvements in the business environment, maintaining a top position in the central region for four consecutive years [9] Quality of Life Improvements - Hunan has made substantial progress in urban-rural coordination, with urbanization rates expected to reach 63% by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [10] - The province has focused on improving public welfare, with significant increases in educational and healthcare facilities, and a stable insurance coverage rate [11] Ecological Progress - Hunan has implemented effective pollution control measures, achieving a water quality excellence rate of 98.6% and significant improvements in biodiversity [12] - The province has made strides in energy efficiency, with a 25.3% reduction in energy consumption per unit of industrial added value [12] Safety and Security - Hunan has established a new safety framework, ensuring stable grain production and energy supply, while effectively managing financial risks and improving social security [13]