Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the implementation of the "Five-in-One" ecological governance reform in Haiyan County, Qinghai, aimed at enhancing ecological protection and promoting a green transformation in economic and social development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Governance Reform - Haiyan County has initiated the "Five-in-One" reform, integrating the roles of ecological protectors, forest and grassland protectors, river management personnel, village cleaners, and road maintenance workers into a single position known as the "All-domain Ecological Protector" [2]. - This reform has led to improved work efficiency and heightened responsibility among the protectors, marking a new chapter in ecological protection for Haiyan County [2]. Group 2: Environmental Improvements - Following the "Five-in-One" reform, there has been a significant improvement in ecological quality, with an increase in the variety and number of rare species, a steady rise in forest coverage, and effective curtailment of grassland degradation [2]. - The awareness of environmental protection among villagers has also increased, with community members actively participating in cleaning and protecting the environment [2]. Group 3: Future Goals - Haiyan County aims to maintain a systematic approach to achieve a comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development, positioning itself as a model for ecological protection in high-altitude regions of China [3].

Core Insights - The article highlights the sustainable development path taken by Niruz Village in Shangri-La, Yunnan Province, focusing on ecological protection and improvement of livelihoods through practical measures [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - Since 2016, Niruz Village has been implementing ecological protection infrastructure, including patrol trails and ecological vegetation restoration projects, under the guidance of the Pudacuo National Park management [2] - The village has reduced the number of Tibetan sheep from over 2,800 to less than 500 to alleviate the pressure on grasslands, while also promoting the use of pure grain feed [2] - Initiatives such as "planting 10,000 trees on 100 acres" have led to the planting of over 13,600 trees, creating a lush ecological environment around the village [2] Group 2: Economic Transformation - Niruz Village is transitioning from a traditional semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral model to ecological management industries, fostering a sustainable cycle between ecological protection and rural development [3] - The village aims to provide employment opportunities as ecological caretakers, optimizing personnel allocation based on the management needs of the national park [3] Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The village is promoting a shift from passive protection to active engagement in ecological practices, enhancing community awareness of environmental laws and regulations [4] - Young villagers are being educated in ecological monitoring and restoration, becoming new forces in ecological protection efforts [4] - Community initiatives include regular clean-up activities and waste management practices, reinforcing the idea that protecting the environment is essential for the village's future [4]