明确其在促进行业发展、服务企业"走出去"等新形势下的重要作用 行业协会商会是推动经济社会高质量发展的重要力量。 近日表决通过的《上海市行业协会商会条例》（下称《条例》）将从2026年2月1日起施行。 目前，上海市行业协会商会数量大幅增长，覆盖面不断提高，政会分开、依法自治的体制机制基本形 成，然而，在内部治理、作用发挥、可持续发展等方面仍存在不足。为了充分发挥行业协会商会在创新 社会治理等方面的积极作用，上海市人大常委会对2002年制定的《上海市促进行业协会发展规定》进行 了一次废旧立新。 新制定的《条例》共七章四十九条，坚持促进发展与规范管理并重，确保高质量发展和高水平安全良性 互动；强化问题和需求导向，着力破解发展和管理实践难题；平衡法人自治与法定监管要求，厘清政会 权责边界，激发内生动力。 其中，《条例》对行业协会商会的内涵外延作出界定，明确了适用范围：首先是将行业协会商会界定为 在本市登记成立的，由从事相同或者相关性质经济活动，或者在相同地域内从事经济活动的单位和个人 组成的社会团体法人。其次结合实践发展，明确商会包括行业性商会、街镇商会、异地商会等。第三是 针对依法设立并运行的行业协会商会，在将其纳 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Implementation Opinions" aims to strengthen the conduct and governance of national industry associations and chambers of commerce, ensuring adherence to the Central Eight Regulations and their implementation details, which is crucial for promoting strict governance within the party [1][2]. Group 1: Implementation of Regulations - The "Implementation Opinions" includes 21 specific requirements across eight areas, focusing on improving research, regulating important activities, travel, and promoting frugality [2]. - The document serves as the first comprehensive normative file clarifying the applicability and standards of the Central Eight Regulations for industry associations and chambers of commerce post-de-coupling reform [2]. Group 2: Characteristics of the Implementation Opinions - The document emphasizes comprehensive regulation, addressing issues such as demonstration creation, evaluation, salary management, and charging behaviors [2]. - It highlights policy linkage by utilizing existing systems while proposing principled requirements for areas lacking clear standards [2]. - The focus is on the "key minority," particularly the leaders of industry associations and chambers of commerce, with specific requirements for retired party leaders holding concurrent positions [2]. Group 3: Ongoing Monitoring and Enforcement - The organization is committed to continuous improvement in the conduct of national industry associations and chambers of commerce, addressing issues like improper demonstration creation and the "four winds" [3]. - A total of 12 individuals have been penalized for prominent conduct issues such as improper dining and accepting gifts [3]. - The organization aims to use case investigations to promote reform and governance, holding educational meetings to enhance awareness and governance within the sector [3].