Core Insights - The Active Copper Cable Multi-Source Agreement (ACC-MSA) has been established to enhance interoperability and innovation in next-generation copper interconnect solutions [1][5] - The consortium aims to address key industry challenges by reducing power, cost, and latency while improving performance for high-speed copper interconnects [1][5] Group 1: Consortium Formation - Thirteen global leaders in networking, semiconductors, and cabling have formed the ACC-MSA, co-chaired by MACOM and Semtech [2] - Founding members include major companies such as AMD, Cisco, Dell Technologies, NVIDIA, and others [2] Group 2: Technical Focus - The initial focus of the ACC-MSA is on optimized copper interconnects featuring integrated linear equalizers [3] - Specifications will cover electrical, firmware, and testing requirements to ensure interoperability among various vendors [3] Group 3: Industry Impact - The integration of linear equalizers is expected to extend the reach of copper cabling, reduce thickness, and lower power consumption and latency compared to traditional DSP-based solutions [4] - AI hardware infrastructure spending is projected to exceed $1 trillion by 2029, with networking infrastructure nearing $200 billion, highlighting the importance of ACCs in future deployments [4]