Core Viewpoint - Kimbell Royalty reported strong fourth-quarter results, highlighting organic production growth, increased cash distributions, and a solid outlook for 2026, while maintaining a conservative balance sheet and exploring potential upside from the Barnett Woodford development across its Permian Basin acreage [3][4][17]. Financial Performance - Fourth-quarter general and administrative expenses totaled $10.4 million, with cash G&A at $2.63 per BOE, aligning with company guidance [1] - For the full year 2025, cash G&A was reported at $2.51 per BOE, below the midpoint of guidance due to operational discipline [1] - Kimbell's fourth-quarter revenues reached $76 million, with run-rate production at 25,627 BOE per day and Adjusted EBITDA of $64.8 million [2][6] - The company declared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.37 per unit, a 6% increase from the previous quarter, expected to be treated as a return of capital [6][7] Production and Reserves - Kimbell's production guidance for 2026 remains flat at a midpoint of 25,500 BOE per day, supported by an active rig count of 85 rigs, representing 16% of U.S. land rigs [4][10][11] - Proved developed reserves increased approximately 8% in 2025 to nearly 73 million BOE [5][9] Acquisitions and Capital Structure - In 2025, Kimbell completed a $230 million acquisition of mineral and royalty interests at Mabee Ranch, enhancing its position in the Permian Basin [5][8] - The company redeemed 50% of its Series A preferred units to simplify its capital structure and reduce costs [5][9] Market Conditions and Development Potential - Kimbell's management noted stable oil differentials and an increase in natural gas differentials from 18% to 24% quarter-over-quarter, attributed to seasonal factors [15] - The company is positioned to benefit from the Barnett Woodford development, with significant interest from major operators and potential for increased production without incurring drilling costs [17][18] Financial Flexibility and Debt Management - As of December 31, 2025, Kimbell had approximately $441.5 million in debt under its secured revolving credit facility, with a net debt to trailing twelve-month Adjusted EBITDA ratio of approximately 1.5x [13] - The company reaffirmed its borrowing base at $625 million and extended the maturity of its credit facility to December 16, 2030 [12][13]

Core Viewpoint - Kimbell Royalty Partners has filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, with the SEC, highlighting its significant ownership in oil and natural gas mineral and royalty interests across the United States [1]. Company Overview - Kimbell Royalty Partners, LP (NYSE: KRP) is based in Fort Worth, Texas, and is a prominent owner of oil and gas mineral and royalty interests [1]. - The company holds interests in over 17 million gross acres across 28 states and has ownership in more than 133,000 gross wells, including over 53,000 wells in the Permian Basin [1]. Financial Reporting - The Annual Report includes Kimbell's complete audited financial statements and is available for free upon request [1]. - Interested investors can access the report through Kimbell's website or the SEC's website [1].

Core Insights - Kimbell Royalty Partners (KRP) offers an attractive dividend, appealing to investors due to the nature of royalty companies receiving payments "off the top" without typical upstream risks [1] Company Overview - KRP operates in the oil and gas sector, which is characterized as a boom-bust, cyclical industry, requiring patience and experience for successful investment [1] - The company does not control the pace of development, which is a common trait among royalty companies [1] Investment Strategy - The investing group Oil & Gas Value Research, led by a retired CPA with an MBA and MA, focuses on under-followed oil companies and out-of-favor midstream companies that present compelling investment opportunities [1] - The group facilitates discussions among oil and gas investors through an active chat room, allowing for the exchange of recent information and ideas [1]

Market Outlook - The job market in America is a key factor for stock performance, with expectations that stocks will continue to rise as long as it remains stable [1] Investment Strategy - The investment strategy includes a significant allocation to gold, cash, and high-growth stocks, indicating a diversified approach [2][6] - Gold is viewed as a long-term cyclical asset, with recent macroeconomic factors such as declining Fed rates and geopolitical issues contributing to its value [3][4] Asset Correlation - Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies are not seen as replacements for gold, as they have different market behaviors and correlations, particularly with tech stocks [5][6] Key Holdings - Palantir is highlighted as a major holding, with strong revenue and earnings growth, despite its high valuation [7] - Meta has experienced volatility but remains a long-term investment, with recent stock weakness viewed as an opportunity to buy more shares [8][11] - Texas Pacific Land (TPL) is noted as a smaller but significant holding, operating as a royalty and landowner company primarily benefiting from oil and gas production [12][14]

Company Overview - PrairieSky has an enterprise value of $6.4 billion[4] - The company's balance sheet is strong with a Debt/EBITDA ratio of 0.6x[5] - PrairieSky offers a sustainable annual dividend of $1.04 per common share, paid quarterly[6] - Since its IPO, PrairieSky has returned $2.4 billion to shareholders[8] - The company holds 18.5 million acres of royalty lands[9] Production and Growth - Oil and liquids account for 94% of YTD 2025 royalty production revenue[6] - Royalty oil production has grown by 7% YTD in 2025[10] - Clearwater royalty oil production has averaged approximately 2,450 bbl/d YTD, a 27% increase over the same period in 2024[34] - Duvernay royalty volumes have averaged an estimated 1,070 BOE/d YTD, with 80% being oil and liquids, representing an 87% increase over the same period in 2024[46] Financial Performance - In 2024, funds from operations were $380.5 million, primarily used for dividends of $239.0 million and a net debt reduction of 39% to $134.9 million[51] - The royalty operating margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was 99%[60]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a strong start to 2025, with revenues increasing to approximately $44 million, representing a 20% sequential increase and a 131% year-over-year growth [9] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q1 was $38.8 million, reflecting a sequential increase of 221% year-over-year, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 88% [10] - Free cash flow was approximately $15.8 million, with a free cash flow margin of 36%, although there was a quarter-over-quarter compression due to higher accounts receivable [11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Resource sales and royalties increased by 118%, driven by increased brackish water sales and royalty volumes from newly acquired acreage [9] - Surface use royalties and revenues increased by 3% sequentially, supported by a 72% sequential increase in surface use royalty volumes [10] - Oil and gas royalties declined by 24% sequentially due to a decrease in net royalty production, with volumes falling from 11.99 BOE per day in Q4 2024 to 9.23 BOE per day in Q1 2025 [10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Non-oil and gas royalty revenue streams accounted for approximately 92% of overall revenue during Q1, up from approximately 88% in the previous quarter [5] - The company continues to see strong demand for water handling infrastructure in the Delaware Basin, which is a key driver of business through its affiliate company Waterbridge [6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on advancing its active land management strategy in 2025, with strong growth driven by the acquisition of the Wolfbone Ranch [7] - The Wolfbone Ranch contributed to a greater than 70% quarter-over-quarter increase in produced water royalty volumes, underpinned by a minimal annual revenue commitment of $25 million for each of the next five years [8] - The company aims to maintain a strong balance sheet and pursue value-enhancing land acquisitions as part of its capital allocation priorities for 2025 [11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the resilience of the business model, emphasizing that the majority of revenue streams are insulated from oil and gas price volatility [4] - Despite macroeconomic volatility, management has not observed any changes in production expectations from major customers, indicating a stable demand for services [16] - The company anticipates continued growth in produced water handling, particularly in core areas where demand remains strong [22] Other Important Information - The Board declared a dividend of $0.10 per Class A share, payable on June 19 to shareholders of record as of June 5 [11] - The Speedway pipeline project is expected to provide significant cash flow once operational, with an anticipated capacity of up to 500,000 barrels a day [18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of Permian activity levels on produced water handling growth - Management stated that the majority of the business is insulated from commodity price exposure, with 92% of revenue from non-mineral royalties, indicating a strong position despite potential production slowdowns [15] Question: Demand for the Speedway pipeline and its growth impact - Management indicated that the pipeline could generate approximately $30 million a year in cash flow once operational, with initial payments expected in the fourth quarter [18] Question: Update on data centers in West Texas - Management noted that traction remains strong, with ongoing discussions about power generation needs in West Texas, which could benefit the company [25][27] Question: Growth in produced water volumes across the basin - Management confirmed that water growth is expected to eclipse oil growth in core development areas due to deeper intervals and flatter PDP declines [32] Question: Desalination opportunities and Waterbridge's perspective - Management highlighted ongoing pilot projects with Five Point and the potential for desalination efforts to be economically beneficial, although feasibility at scale is still being evaluated [35][36]