Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the contributions of musician Ren Guang to the anti-Japanese war efforts through his music, particularly focusing on his role in popularizing patriotic songs like "March of the Volunteers" and "Back to Our Hometown" [1][2]. Group 1: Contributions to Music and Culture - Ren Guang was a key figure in the leftist music movement in China during the 1930s, actively participating in cultural activities and promoting anti-Japanese sentiments through music [1]. - His composition "Fishing Light Song" became widely popular after the release of the film of the same name, reflecting the struggles of the Chinese working class [1]. - Ren Guang's efforts included conducting anti-Japanese singing activities among overseas Chinese communities, spreading the message of resistance globally [1]. Group 2: Legacy and Recognition - Ren Guang joined the New Fourth Army in 1940 at the invitation of General Ye Ting, where he continued to create music to boost morale among troops [2]. - He tragically died at the age of 41 during a battle, earning him the title of "the national bugler" and recognition as "China's music star" [2]. - A special exhibition commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the anti-Japanese war is being held, showcasing the deep creative friendship between Ren Guang and fellow musician Nie Er [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of composer Ren Guang to anti-Japanese war music and his role in promoting patriotic songs during a tumultuous period in Chinese history [2][3][4][5][6][7]. Group 1: Contributions to Music - Ren Guang was instrumental in the recording and dissemination of numerous progressive songs during the anti-Japanese war, including "The Road Song" and "The Song of the Iron Tread" [3]. - He played a crucial role in the recording of "March of the Volunteers," overcoming initial resistance from foreign owners of the recording company [3]. - Ren Guang's music combined elements of folk traditions with Western influences, creating a unique sound that resonated with the public [4]. Group 2: Artistic Philosophy - Ren Guang believed that music should be rooted in the folk tradition and aimed to create songs that were accessible and relatable to the masses [4]. - He emphasized the unity of music and lyrics in songwriting, advocating for music that truly reflected the people's sentiments [4]. - His approach to film music set a standard in China, as he sought to create a symbiotic relationship between music and visual storytelling [6]. Group 3: Legacy and Impact - Ren Guang's work, including the opera "Tai'erzhuang," marked significant milestones in the development of Chinese music during the war [5]. - His film music, particularly the theme song for "Fisherman's Song," achieved widespread acclaim and influenced the future of film scoring in China [5][6]. - The article concludes that Ren Guang's life and work exemplified a deep commitment to both national identity and artistic integrity, leaving a lasting legacy in Chinese music [7].