新华社澳门10月28日电（记者齐菲、刘刚）纪念《义勇军进行曲》创作90周年系列活动28日在澳门文化 中心启动。 "跨时代的前进号角——田汉与国歌"图片展将于10月29日至12月1日在冼星海纪念馆展出，通过约百幅 照片，梳理田汉与聂耳创作国歌的历程，感悟全民族抵御外侮的战斗精神。 系列活动由澳门特区政府文化局、教育及青年发展局主办，田汉基金会支持，包括《义勇军进行曲》创 作90周年讲座、"烽火旋律·民族魂"文艺汇演，以及"跨时代的前进号角——田汉与国歌"图片展，传承 和弘扬中华民族不屈不挠的精神，进一步激发青少年的爱国热情。 27日，《义勇军进行曲》创作90周年讲座在中葡职业技术学校举行。讲座邀请田汉基金会秘书长、田汉 之孙欧阳维与澳门学生分享《义勇军进行曲》的历史和精神内涵。 "烽火旋律·民族魂"文艺汇演于当日启动礼后举行。澳门演艺学院师生联同圣公会（澳门）蔡高中学歌 咏队、本地艺团演出，呈现《义勇军进行曲》创作历程及抗战时期音乐作品魅力。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis on the importance of "red resources" as a valuable spiritual asset and the need to utilize, promote, and inherit red traditions and genes is highlighted by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1]. Group 1: Red Tourism - During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, there has been a surge in red tourism across China, with visitors reflecting on history and passing down traditions at various historical sites [1]. - Key locations include Shanghai, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, and Hebei, where people engage in activities that commemorate revolutionary history [1]. Group 2: Exhibitions and Cultural Events - The "Lugou Awakening Lion" sculpture stands prominently near the China People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum, which hosted a significant exhibition marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War [2]. - The exhibition features 1,525 photographs and 3,237 artifacts, creating a dialogue across time and emphasizing the importance of patriotism [2]. - In addition, the "Jinggangshan Red Culture Music Week" in Jiangxi showcases classic songs that embody historical significance and the spirit of the Jinggangshan area [3][4]. Group 3: Immersive Performances - The immersive performance "Great Turning Point" in Zunyi combines sound, light, and visual effects to recreate the historical context of the Long March, attracting significant audience engagement [5]. - Over the first two days of the holiday, 13 performances were held, with more than 5,000 attendees experiencing the show [5]. Group 4: Historical Sites and Education - The site of the Gutian Conference in Fujian serves as a key location for understanding the principles of the People's Army and has become a popular destination for visitors during the holidays [6]. - The Yan'an revolutionary memorial area features 445 revolutionary sites and various educational activities aimed at deepening visitors' understanding of the revolutionary history [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the National Anthem of China, "March of the Volunteers," and its historical context, particularly during the National Day celebrations in Shanghai, where the National Anthem Exhibition Hall serves as a red landmark attracting many visitors [1][5]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The National Anthem was created in 1935 and has evolved to become a symbol of national pride, officially adopted in 1949 and incorporated into law in 2017 [4]. - The exhibition features artifacts such as the first vinyl record of the anthem, a suitcase used by composer Nie Er, and personal items belonging to lyricist Tian Han, showcasing the cultural heritage associated with the anthem [3]. Group 2: Visitor Engagement - Many visitors, including children and young adults, are drawn to the exhibition to learn about the anthem's history and its role in national identity, with educators emphasizing the importance of instilling this knowledge in younger generations [4][5]. - The exhibition has become a popular destination for families during the National Day holiday, reflecting a growing trend of visiting red landmarks to celebrate the founding of New China [5].

Core Themes - The article discusses the historical significance and emotional resonance of the "March of the Volunteers," highlighting its role as a national anthem and a symbol of hope during turbulent times in China [2][3][5][15]. Historical Context - The "March of the Volunteers" was created in the 1930s amidst a backdrop of national crisis, with key figures like Nie Er and Tian Han contributing to its composition [3][5]. - The song emerged as a rallying cry during the Anti-Japanese War, reflecting the collective spirit and determination of the Chinese people [5][10]. Cultural Impact - The song quickly gained popularity across China, becoming a unifying anthem that resonated with various social classes and regions [5][11]. - It encapsulated the struggles and aspirations of the Chinese people, serving as a reminder of their resilience and unity in the face of adversity [4][9]. Artistic Elements - The lyrics and melody of the "March of the Volunteers" are characterized by a powerful call to action, urging people to rise against oppression [6][7]. - The repeated phrase "Get up, men who don't like to be slaves" emphasizes a strong sense of urgency and empowerment [7][12]. Legacy and Global Reach - The song transcended national boundaries, becoming an anthem for various anti-fascist movements worldwide during World War II [15][16]. - It has been embraced by international artists and has served as a bridge connecting people across different cultures in their shared pursuit of freedom and justice [15][16].

Group 1 - The 94th anniversary of the September 18 Incident was commemorated with various activities across military units, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and striving for military strength [1] - Military personnel are encouraged to learn from historical lessons and contribute to national defense and military development in the new era [3][10] - Soldiers engaged in activities that included revisiting revolutionary stories and learning about heroic deeds to draw strength for future endeavors [4] Group 2 - A solemn memorial ceremony was held by soldiers stationed in the Karakoram Mountains, honoring martyrs at the highest martyr's cemetery in the world [6] - The "sacrifice belt" was introduced in a special class to remind soldiers of the sacrifices made by their predecessors during wartime [6] - Local militia and community members in Inner Mongolia gathered to remember the struggles and victories of the Chinese people during the 14 years of resistance against Japan [9][12] Group 3 - In Hong Kong, military personnel and local students participated in a flag-raising ceremony, singing the national anthem to honor the country [14] - Soldiers stationed in Hong Kong expressed their commitment to maintaining stability and prosperity in the region while contributing to national military goals [16]

Core Points - The article commemorates the 94th anniversary of the September 18 Incident, marking the onset of Japanese militarism and the invasion of Northeast China [2] - It highlights the resilience and resistance of the Chinese people against the invasion, emphasizing the cultural significance of wartime songs that inspired patriotism and courage [2] Summary by Sections - **Historical Context** - The article reflects on the historical event of the September 18 Incident, which led to the occupation of Northeast China by Japanese forces [2] - **Cultural Impact** - It discusses the role of music in the resistance, mentioning songs like "Song of the Songhua River," "March of the Volunteers," and "Yellow River Cantata," which served as powerful anthems during the war [2] - Each song is described as a metaphorical bullet aimed at the invaders, symbolizing the spirit of resistance and the emotional weight of the struggle [2]

Core Viewpoint - The event "Justice Will Prevail" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the role of the Chinese Communist Party and the spirit of the Chinese people in resisting aggression [5][11]. Group 1: Event Overview - The grand performance took place on the evening of September 3 at the Great Hall of the People, showcasing a historical narrative of the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist struggle [5][10]. - The event featured artistic presentations that emphasized cultural symbols such as Yan'an and the Yellow River, representing the ideals and national spirit of the Chinese people [5][7]. Group 2: Historical Significance - Yan'an is portrayed as a spiritual high ground for progressive youth during the war, where many sought hope and purpose amidst the turmoil [6][7]. - The event reflects on the contributions of artists and writers from the Yan'an period, who created significant works that inspired the nation during the war [7][12]. Group 3: Artistic Expression - The performance included various artistic forms such as songs, dances, and recitations that evoke the spirit of resistance and the historical context of the era [10][11]. - Notable pieces like "Ode to the Yellow River" and "The East is Red" were performed, emphasizing the resilience and unity of the Chinese people [11][12]. Group 4: Future Aspirations - The event serves as a reminder of the importance of peace and justice, encouraging the audience to reflect on the sacrifices made during the war and the ongoing struggle for national rejuvenation [11][12]. - The narrative aims to instill a sense of confidence and determination in the audience, linking historical struggles to contemporary aspirations for a better future [12].

Core Points - The Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Military Band performed the majestic "March of the Volunteers," with the audience singing the national anthem of the People's Republic of China in unison [1] - The bright five-star red flag was raised, symbolizing national pride and unity [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the historical significance of Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the city's resilience and the heroic actions of its people, which played a crucial role in the war's turning point [3][21]. Group 1: Historical Context - Wuhan was a central hub during the Anti-Japanese War, serving as a political, economic, and military center after the fall of Shanghai and Nanjing [14][28]. - The city witnessed the formation of the New Fourth Army, which was established in December 1937, marking a significant moment in the Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression [6][7]. Group 2: Cultural Impact - The cultural movement in Wuhan during the war included large-scale singing events, such as the mass choir performances of the "March of the Volunteers," which became a symbol of national unity and resistance [11][14]. - Over 300 singing groups were active in Wuhan, organizing numerous large-scale singing events that drew thousands of participants, showcasing the city's vibrant cultural response to the war [14][30]. Group 3: Community Involvement - The "Seven Seven Donation Movement" in July 1938 saw over 500,000 citizens participate, raising more than 1 million yuan to support the war effort, demonstrating the collective spirit of the Wuhan populace [24][25]. - The local community's involvement extended to individual acts of bravery, with many residents, including 11 villagers from Linjia Bay, joining the fight against Japanese forces [19][20]. Group 4: Media and Communication - The establishment of the "Xinhua Daily" in Wuhan marked a significant development in wartime journalism, becoming a key platform for promoting anti-Japanese sentiment and rallying public support [28][29]. - More than 140 newspapers and periodicals were launched in Wuhan during this period, contributing to a robust anti-war narrative and fostering a sense of national unity [30][31].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese invasion during the Second Sino-Japanese War, highlighting the collective struggle and determination of the nation to fight for survival and revival [2]. Summary by Relevant Sections - **Historical Context** - The article recounts the invasion of Northeast China starting on September 18, 1931, leading to the suffering of over 30 million people within just four months [2]. - It details the escalation of conflict in North China on July 7, 1937, marking the beginning of a full-scale war, with major cities like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Guangzhou, and Wuhan falling to the invaders [2]. - **National Sentiment** - The narrative reflects a deep sense of urgency and national crisis, portraying the invasion as a direct threat to the existence of the Chinese nation [2]. - It captures the emotional and psychological impact of the invasion on the Chinese populace, emphasizing the widespread mobilization and awakening of national consciousness [2]. - **Call to Action** - The article invokes the spirit of resistance, quoting the stirring lines of the "March of the Volunteers," which became a rallying cry for the Chinese people to unite and fight against the aggressors [2]. - It underscores the unwavering belief in victory and the collective will to confront the enemy, showcasing the determination of the Chinese people to defend their homeland [2].