Core Viewpoint - The event "Remembering the Flames of War, Strengthening Youth" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, showcasing the spirit of resistance through artistic performances by students from 14 universities in Beijing [1][2]. Group 1: Event Highlights - The event featured performances including a song titled "With Me" from Beijing Normal University, recitations of "March of the Volunteers" and "Defend the Yellow River" by students from China Media University and Capital Normal University, emphasizing national salvation [1]. - Students from Beijing University, Tsinghua University, and others performed "The Mountains and Rivers Remember," reciting letters from revolutionary martyrs, bringing the audience back to the wartime era [1]. - The performance of "Graduation Song" by Beijing University students reflected the determination of youth to take on national responsibilities and their resolve to fight against Japanese aggression [1]. Group 2: Personal Reflections and Messages - A student from the China Conservatory of Music expressed deep emotion over a letter from martyr Zhao Yiman to her child, highlighting the themes of sacrifice and maternal love [1]. - A student from Beijing University of Science and Technology emphasized the importance of inheriting the spirit of predecessors and using knowledge and innovation as tools in contemporary challenges [1]. - The event included performances from representatives of universities founded during the war, showcasing the commitment to education and national service through AI technology that restored precious historical images [1]. Group 3: Special Features and Future Broadcast - Director Xie Fei, along with student representatives, recited a poem written by his father in 1945 to honor the heroes of the war [2]. - Short films were presented, including "Musicians on the Battlefield," featuring elderly musicians recounting the creation of wartime songs, and "The Day of Victory," documenting the memories of a 101-year-old veteran [2]. - The event is part of Beijing's "I Am Part of National Rejuvenation" public education campaign and will be broadcast on Beijing Satellite TV on September 2 [2].

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the contributions of musician Ren Guang to the anti-Japanese war efforts through his music, particularly focusing on his role in popularizing patriotic songs like "March of the Volunteers" and "Back to Our Hometown" [1][2]. Group 1: Contributions to Music and Culture - Ren Guang was a key figure in the leftist music movement in China during the 1930s, actively participating in cultural activities and promoting anti-Japanese sentiments through music [1]. - His composition "Fishing Light Song" became widely popular after the release of the film of the same name, reflecting the struggles of the Chinese working class [1]. - Ren Guang's efforts included conducting anti-Japanese singing activities among overseas Chinese communities, spreading the message of resistance globally [1]. Group 2: Legacy and Recognition - Ren Guang joined the New Fourth Army in 1940 at the invitation of General Ye Ting, where he continued to create music to boost morale among troops [2]. - He tragically died at the age of 41 during a battle, earning him the title of "the national bugler" and recognition as "China's music star" [2]. - A special exhibition commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the anti-Japanese war is being held, showcasing the deep creative friendship between Ren Guang and fellow musician Nie Er [2].

Core Viewpoint - The artwork "Blood and Flesh Great Wall - March of the Volunteers" created by Quan Shanshi and his student Weng Danxian serves as a visual epic that encapsulates the spirit of the "March of the Volunteers," reflecting the indomitable spirit of the Chinese people [2][6]. Group 1: Artistic Creation - Historical painting requires a unique approach that combines artistic language with the creator's understanding and emotions, aiming to achieve artistic truth [2]. - The theme of the artwork was derived from the enduring resonance of the "March of the Volunteers," focusing on the inner strength represented by the song rather than specific historical figures [2][4]. - The artists utilized the imagery of "Blood and Flesh Great Wall" to symbolize the resilient spirit and patriotism of the Chinese people, combining various elements such as characters, the Great Wall, and smoke to create a powerful visual narrative [3][4]. Group 2: Composition Techniques - The creators analyzed classical artworks and adopted a "block" approach to effectively manage the complexity of the composition, grouping different social classes of patriots into cohesive units [4]. - The arrangement of figures, including soldiers and civilians, creates a dynamic visual tension that enhances the theme of unity and strength [4][5]. - The use of light and shadow techniques helped to clarify layers and emphasize the main subjects, while the color scheme, particularly the use of red, symbolizes hope, struggle, and faith [5]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The integration of music and painting in this artwork allows the powerful melody of the "March of the Volunteers" to resonate, achieving a unity of historical and artistic truth [6]. - The painting continues to convey a strong sense of national spirit and patriotism, inspiring future generations of Chinese people [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of composer Ren Guang to anti-Japanese war music and his role in promoting patriotic songs during a tumultuous period in Chinese history [2][3][4][5][6][7]. Group 1: Contributions to Music - Ren Guang was instrumental in the recording and dissemination of numerous progressive songs during the anti-Japanese war, including "The Road Song" and "The Song of the Iron Tread" [3]. - He played a crucial role in the recording of "March of the Volunteers," overcoming initial resistance from foreign owners of the recording company [3]. - Ren Guang's music combined elements of folk traditions with Western influences, creating a unique sound that resonated with the public [4]. Group 2: Artistic Philosophy - Ren Guang believed that music should be rooted in the folk tradition and aimed to create songs that were accessible and relatable to the masses [4]. - He emphasized the unity of music and lyrics in songwriting, advocating for music that truly reflected the people's sentiments [4]. - His approach to film music set a standard in China, as he sought to create a symbiotic relationship between music and visual storytelling [6]. Group 3: Legacy and Impact - Ren Guang's work, including the opera "Tai'erzhuang," marked significant milestones in the development of Chinese music during the war [5]. - His film music, particularly the theme song for "Fisherman's Song," achieved widespread acclaim and influenced the future of film scoring in China [5][6]. - The article concludes that Ren Guang's life and work exemplified a deep commitment to both national identity and artistic integrity, leaving a lasting legacy in Chinese music [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Nie Er, the composer of the national anthem of the People's Republic of China, "March of the Volunteers," emphasizing his patriotic spirit and dedication to the nation during a time of crisis [1][21]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Nie Er, originally named Nie Shouxin, was born in February 1912 in a traditional Chinese medicine family in Kunming, showing exceptional talent and passion for music from a young age [5]. - He attended Yunnan Provincial First Normal School, a center for student movements, where he became politically aware and engaged in revolutionary activities [5][7]. - The violent political climate, particularly the "April 12 Incident" in 1927, deeply affected him, leading to a strong desire to contribute to national salvation [5][7]. Group 2: Political Engagement and Musical Career - In 1928, at the age of 16, Nie Er secretly joined the Chinese Communist Youth League, aligning his life with revolutionary ideals [7]. - His experiences during the turbulent times fueled his passion for creating music that resonated with the struggles of the people, leading him to advocate for revolutionary music and dance [11][13]. - After joining the Chinese Communist Party in 1933, he became a pioneer of new Chinese music and an anti-fascist cultural fighter, marking the beginning of his significant musical contributions [15]. Group 3: Notable Works and Legacy - Nie Er created several influential songs that captured the spirit of the working class and the youth, such as "The Road Song," "Pioneer," and "Graduation Song," which inspired many to engage in revolutionary activities [19]. - In early 1935, he composed "March of the Volunteers" for the film "Sons and Daughters in a Time of Storm," which became a rallying cry for the Chinese people against Japanese aggression [21]. - The anthem was first played on October 1, 1949, during the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China, symbolizing national unity and resilience [22].

Core Viewpoint - The concert commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was held in Shanghai, featuring classic anti-war melodies and emphasizing the importance of peace and historical remembrance [1][2]. Group 1: Event Overview - The concert was conducted by Yu Long and featured the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra and Echo Festival Choir, showcasing a compilation of world classic anti-war melodies [1]. - The event was part of the Shanghai Summer Music Festival (MISA) and was broadcast live across five cities, including Beijing and Guangzhou, to spread the message of peace [1]. Group 2: Musical Selections - The concert opened with an excerpt from Shostakovich's Symphony No. 7, a widely recognized piece from World War II, symbolizing the struggle against fascism [1]. - Other notable pieces included "Song of the Dnieper," "The Song of the Long Wall," and various patriotic songs from the 1930s, reflecting the patriotic fervor of Chinese musicians during difficult times [2]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The concert highlighted the historical significance of the "March of the Volunteers," which originated in Shanghai and serves as a symbol of national spirit and the Chinese people's desire for peace [2]. - The event concluded with a powerful moment where over a thousand attendees sang the national anthem, creating a profound atmosphere of unity and remembrance [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the significance of wartime songs that united the Chinese people and inspired their resistance against foreign aggression [1][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese War (1931-1945) was a critical period for China, during which numerous patriotic songs emerged, serving as a source of national strength and unity [1][9]. - The song "The Song of the Eight Hundred Heroes" was inspired by the heroic actions of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" who defended the Sihang Warehouse for four days and nights, symbolizing the awakening of Chinese confidence against the Japanese army [3][5]. Group 2: Key Figures and Contributions - Composer Xian Xinghai created "The Yellow River Cantata" after being inspired by the experiences of the poet Guang Weiran, who wrote a long poem based on his experiences during the war [4][11]. - The song "The Eight Route Army March" was composed by Zheng Lucheng and Gu Mu, later renamed "The People's Liberation Army March," and became the official song of the Chinese People's Liberation Army [13]. Group 3: Impact of Wartime Songs - Wartime songs played a crucial role in boosting morale among soldiers and the general populace, with Mao Zedong stating that "one anti-Japanese song is worth two divisions of troops" [9][11]. - The enduring legacy of these songs continues to inspire and awaken patriotic sentiments among generations of Chinese people [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanhaiguan Great Wall Museum has officially opened to the public, serving as a significant landmark for the protection and transmission of the Great Wall's rich historical culture, reflecting a new concept in cultural heritage preservation [3][4][10]. Group 1: Museum Overview - The museum, located in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, features a total construction area of approximately 30,000 square meters and integrates cultural relic protection, collection display, education, research, and leisure experiences [6][10]. - The museum's design incorporates elements of the Great Wall's historical architecture, symbolizing the integration of cultural heritage and modernity [6][10]. - It hosts several permanent exhibitions, including "World Heritage: The National Backbone - The History and Culture of the Great Wall" and "The First Pass Under Heaven - The Shanhaiguan Special Exhibition" [6][10]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Great Wall is recognized as a symbol of the Chinese nation and an important representation of Chinese civilization, with its history spanning over two millennia [3][10]. - The museum aims to promote the cultural value of the Great Wall and enhance its significance through public activities and international academic exchanges [10][21]. - The Great Wall's construction and preservation efforts have evolved significantly since the establishment of New China, with a focus on cultural value exploration rather than merely physical restoration [10][12]. Group 3: Community Engagement - The museum has received over 11,000 cultural relics, with more than 3,000 items donated by the public, reflecting strong community support for the preservation of the Great Wall [19][21]. - Local communities are encouraged to leverage the Great Wall heritage for rural tourism development, enhancing economic growth in the region [19][21]. - The museum's initiatives have sparked widespread public interest in the protection and promotion of the Great Wall, fostering a collective effort to safeguard this cultural treasure [19][21].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and cultural impact of the song "On the Taihang Mountain," which emerged during the Chinese resistance against Japanese invasion, symbolizing national unity and the spirit of the people [4][7]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Taihang Mountain Theatre was established 87 years ago as a symbol of strength and unity in the fight against Japanese aggression [2]. - The song "On the Taihang Mountain" was inspired by the patriotic fervor during the Second Sino-Japanese War, particularly after the fall of Nanjing in December 1937 [3][4]. Group 2: Key Figures - The article mentions key individuals such as Ruanzhangjing, who served as a political and artistic guide for the Taihang Mountain Theatre, and composer Xian Xinghai, who played a crucial role in creating the song [3][5]. - The collaboration between Ruanzhangjing and Xian Xinghai led to the creation of the song, which became a rallying cry for soldiers and civilians alike [4][5]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The song "On the Taihang Mountain" was first performed publicly at a commemorative event for the anniversary of the anti-Japanese war, quickly gaining popularity among the troops and the public [4][6]. - The Taihang Mountain Theatre conducted extensive tours to spread the song across various regions, reinforcing its role as a symbol of resistance and hope during the war [6][7]. Group 4: Legacy - The song continues to resonate as a powerful symbol of the Chinese people's struggle for independence and freedom, embodying the spirit of resilience and unity [7][8]. - The enduring legacy of "On the Taihang Mountain" reflects the collective memory of the war and the ongoing appreciation for peace and national spirit [7][8].

Group 1 - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting significant historical events from that period [1] - The article features a daily retrospective on key events that occurred on the same date during the war, providing insights into military actions and political decisions made at the time [1] Group 2 - Various military operations and engagements are documented, including the occupation of territories by Japanese forces and the responses from Chinese military leaders [4][14][21] - Political discussions and decisions regarding ceasefire negotiations and military strategies are noted, reflecting the complexities of wartime governance and diplomacy [5][12][18] - The article also mentions the establishment of organizations and initiatives aimed at supporting the war effort and maintaining morale among the populace [31][37]