Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of Feng Zikai's cartoons during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting his artistic contributions and the emotional depth of his works that reflect the struggles and resilience of the Chinese people during wartime [4][5][6]. Summary by Sections Artistic Contributions - Feng Zikai's cartoons are rooted in the daily lives of ordinary people, showcasing his erudition and humor while conveying profound emotional messages [4]. - The book "Feng Zikai's Cartoon Class: Understanding Grandfather's Paintings" is structured into six sections, focusing on poetry, illustration art, wartime experiences, human conditions, children's stories, and anecdotes about friends and family [4]. Historical Context - On November 6, 1937, Feng Zikai began working on "Cartoon History of Japanese Invasion," documenting the atrocities of the Japanese invasion through cartoons [5]. - Feng Zikai's home, Yuanyuantang, was bombed, leading him to vow to escape rather than live as a slave to a foreign power, which prompted his journey through various cities until settling in Chongqing [5]. Impact of War - Feng Zikai believed that cartoons had a greater impact than written articles in promoting anti-Japanese sentiments among illiterate citizens, encouraging them to join the resistance [5][6]. - He actively participated in the cultural resistance by creating anti-war songs and cartoons, emphasizing the role of art in boosting morale during the war [5][6]. Personal Reflections - Feng Zikai expressed a strong sense of national identity during his time in Hankou, where he engaged with fellow artists and contributed to the Anti-Japanese War Literary Association [6]. - His works often contained symbolic meanings, such as the cartoon "Shell as a Vase," which illustrated the juxtaposition of war and peace [7]. Artistic Evolution - Throughout his journey, Feng Zikai's art evolved from focusing on characters to landscapes, reflecting his deepening understanding of art and the emotional weight of his experiences [8]. - His cartoons captured various themes, from the sorrow of displacement to the joy of reunification after the war, showcasing his optimistic outlook despite the hardships faced [8][9].