Core Viewpoint - The upcoming publication "New Chronicles of Qinhuai River" aims to explore the historical and cultural significance of the Qinhuai River, often referred to as the "mother river" of Nanjing, and its various names and interpretations throughout history [1]. Historical Significance - The Qinhuai River is compared to other major rivers like the Huangpu River in Shanghai and the Thames in London, serving as a natural, historical, and cultural symbol for Nanjing [1]. - The river was historically known as "Longzangpu," meaning "water that hides dragons," and has undergone various name changes over time, including "Huai Water" and "Little Jiang" during the Han Dynasty [2][3]. Name Origin - The name "Qinhuai" is believed to have originated during the Tang Dynasty, but evidence suggests it was used as early as the Six Dynasties period, as noted in historical texts [3]. - The term "Qinhuai" may be linked to legends about Qin Shi Huang, but its exact origin remains debated [2][3]. River Composition and Length - The Qinhuai River is composed of several sections, including the Jiujiang River, Lishui River, and the main stream, with a recognized length of 110 kilometers from its source to its confluence with the Yangtze River [4]. - There is a common misconception that the 110 kilometers includes all tributaries, but it specifically refers to the main river's length [4]. Cultural References - The phrase "Ten Li Qinhuai" refers to a specific segment of the river, approximately 4.5 kilometers long, celebrated for its beauty and cultural significance [5]. - Historical literary references to "Ten Li Qinhuai" can be traced back to the Southern Song Dynasty, with various poets and writers contributing to its cultural legacy [5][6]. Misconceptions - There is a misconception that the Qinhuai River was artificially created by Qin Shi Huang; however, experts confirm that most of the river is natural, with only certain sections being man-made [6].