Core Insights - The exhibition "Viewing the World: The Ming Dynasty's World" organized by the Nanjing Museum has attracted over 3 million visitors, highlighting the significance of cultural exchange during the Ming Dynasty [1] - The book "Viewing the World: The Ming Dynasty's World" extends the exhibition's content, focusing on the 14th to 17th centuries when the first wave of globalization occurred [1] Economic Impact - The Ming Dynasty was the world's largest economy, engaging in a global economic system based on silver as currency, facilitated by the trade of high-quality goods such as porcelain, tea, silk, and cotton [2] - The monetization of silver during the Ming period led to significant changes in national systems and promoted the diversification of the economy, particularly in the Jiangnan region [2] Cultural Exchange - Western philosophy, art, and science began to enter China, leading to a rich cultural exchange, exemplified by the works of Matteo Ricci and the introduction of Western maps and texts to Chinese scholars [3] - This interaction fostered a shift in the Chinese worldview, encouraging a new "world consciousness" as they began to understand their place in a larger global context [3] Conclusion - The historical narrative emphasizes that the brilliance of civilization arises from dialogue and integration rather than isolation, showcasing the mutual enlightenment between Chinese and world civilizations [3]