Core Viewpoint - The release of tactile publications, including Braille versions of "Accessible China Map" and "Accessible World Map," represents a significant step towards improving accessibility for visually impaired individuals in China, aligning with the implementation of the Accessibility Environment Construction Law and the Marrakesh Treaty [10][11]. Group 1: Tactile Publications - The Braille versions of "Accessible China Map" and "Accessible World Map" utilize 3D resin technology for mass printing, employing thick, durable special paper that is waterproof and moisture-proof, ensuring accurate geographical representation [3]. - The tactile maps are designed to enhance spatial awareness and geographical knowledge for visually impaired individuals, addressing their unique challenges in understanding spatial concepts [5]. - The tactile publications include features such as raised symbols and Braille, allowing users to perceive geographical contours and locations through touch [17]. Group 2: Cultural Accessibility Initiatives - The collaboration between the Palace Museum and the China Disabled Persons' Federation has led to the launch of tactile books like "Touching Treasures of the Palace Museum," which provide multi-sensory experiences through raised designs and audio descriptions [9]. - The tactile publications are part of broader efforts to ensure that disabled individuals can equally share in cultural resources and better integrate into society [10]. - Recent improvements in cultural rights for visually impaired individuals include the establishment of 1,659 reading rooms and the provision of free access to public cultural venues, enhancing their cultural engagement [17][22].

Core Viewpoint - The release of tactile publications, including Braille versions of accessible maps and cultural artifacts, marks a significant step in improving accessibility for visually impaired individuals in China [1][2]. Group 1: Tactile Publications - The Braille versions of the "Accessible China Map" and "Accessible World Map" utilize 3D printing technology and special waterproof paper, ensuring accurate geographical representation for visually impaired users [1]. - The "Touching the Treasures of the Forbidden City" and "Touching the Qingming Riverside Picture" publications feature tactile designs and Braille descriptions, allowing visually impaired readers to engage with cultural heritage through multiple senses [1]. Group 2: Legal Framework - The tactile publications are part of China's implementation of the "Barrier-Free Environment Construction Law" and the "Marrakesh Treaty," aimed at enhancing accessibility for disabled individuals [2][3]. - The Marrakesh Treaty, effective in China since May 5, 2022, facilitates easier access to published works in accessible formats for individuals with reading disabilities [3]. Group 3: Enhancements in Accessibility - Recent years have seen improvements in the cultural rights of visually impaired individuals in China, with 1,659 blind reading rooms established and public cultural venues offering free access and services [5]. - Initiatives such as the introduction of guide dogs in public spaces and the availability of Braille medication instructions have further enhanced the ability of visually impaired individuals to participate in society [5].

Core Points - The release of the "Accessible China Map" and "Accessible World Map" marks the first mass publication of tactile maps in China, utilizing digital braille printing technology [1] - The tactile maps enhance spatial awareness and geographical knowledge for visually impaired individuals, addressing barriers in navigation and location identification [1] - The collaboration between the Palace Museum and the China Disabled Persons' Federation resulted in tactile books that provide multi-sensory experiences of cultural artifacts, aiding visually impaired readers in understanding historical and cultural contexts [1][2] Group 1 - The "Accessible China Map" and "Accessible World Map" are published using digital braille printing technology, which improves the information capacity and accuracy of tactile maps [1] - The tactile maps feature enhanced textures to represent geographical divisions and major landmarks, facilitating better spatial recognition for visually impaired users [1] - The tactile books released by the Palace Museum include braille and audio descriptions, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of cultural heritage [1][2] Group 2 - The initiative aligns with China's efforts to implement the Barrier-Free Environment Construction Law and the Marrakesh Treaty, promoting inclusivity for disabled individuals [2] - Future collaborations are anticipated to further enhance the availability of accessible cultural products, ensuring that more disabled individuals can share in cultural experiences [2]