《邪恶的幸福》，[丹]托芙·迪特莱弗森著，李思璟译，野spring｜广西师范大学出版社，2025年2月出版，264页，48.00元 《面孔》，[丹]托芙·迪特莱弗森著，徐芳园译，野spring｜广西师范大学出版社，2025年2月出版，45.00元 《哥本哈根三部曲》，[丹]托芙·迪特莱弗森著，刘奕奕译，新经典文化｜南海出版公司，2024年7月出版，483页，79.00元 在《如何抑制女性写作》一书中，乔安娜·拉斯敏锐地捕捉到中产阶级女性与工人阶级在写作方面存在相同困境。"中产阶级女性虽然接受过要重 视既定形式的教育，她们其实和工人阶级处于相同的境况：他们都不能运用既定形式表达那些既定形式从未想过要表达的东西（相反倒可能是要 隐藏）。"（[美]乔安娜·拉斯：《如何抑制女性写作》，章艳译，南京大学出版社，2020年，192页）换言之，在写作被认为是男性知识分子阶层 天职的时代，当女性与工人阶级写作者从他们的角度捕捉到"另类真实"，他们的写作便难免自带分裂倾向：他们的"真实"是另类的，故而无法被 既定形式容纳与肯定；然而对表达真实的强烈渴望——若无这种渴望，他们其实不必写作——会促使他们寻求能够捍卫自身写作权利的方 ...

Core Viewpoint - Tove Ditlevsen, a renowned Danish author, explores themes of marriage, family, love, and the struggles of women through her personal experiences and literary works, particularly in her novels "Faces" and "Evil Happiness" [6][7][11]. Group 1: Author's Background and Themes - Tove Ditlevsen was born in 1917 in a working-class family in Copenhagen and experienced a tumultuous life with four marriages, which deeply influenced her writing [6]. - Her works often depict women constrained by marriage and societal expectations, reflecting her pessimistic view of marital life [6][10]. - Ditlevsen's autobiographical work "Copenhagen Trilogy" reveals her personal struggles, including her desire for fame, abortion, and drug addiction, showcasing her unique perspective as a female writer [7][8]. Group 2: Analysis of "Faces" - "Faces" is a novel that illustrates the psychological turmoil of Liselotte Mundus, a successful children's book author who suspects her husband of infidelity, leading her to a state of madness [8][9]. - The narrative blurs the lines between reality and hallucination, highlighting the chaos within family life and the protagonist's deteriorating mental state [9][10]. - The recurring motif of "faces" symbolizes both identity and deception, serving as a metaphor for the complexities of human relationships and the façade of domestic life [10][16]. Group 3: Analysis of "Evil Happiness" - "Evil Happiness" consists of 21 short stories primarily featuring female protagonists, reflecting Ditlevsen's deep understanding of women's identities and struggles [11][12]. - The stories address themes of lost childhood, family dynamics, and the challenges of marriage, often portraying the emotional crises faced by women in oppressive environments [11][12]. - Ditlevsen's writing style effectively captures the tension and despair in marital relationships, often culminating in silent acceptance of one's fate [12][16]. Group 4: Literary Techniques and Symbolism - Ditlevsen skillfully uses everyday objects and details to evoke significant emotional responses, illustrating the gaps in intimate relationships [13][14]. - The character of Helga in the story "Umbrella" exemplifies the lack of emotional fulfillment in her marriage, symbolizing the broader struggles of women in patriarchal societies [13][14]. - The interconnectedness of characters across stories in "Evil Happiness" creates a rich tapestry of female experiences, emphasizing the pervasive nature of their struggles [15]. Group 5: Conclusion on Ditlevsen's Impact - Ditlevsen's works reveal the underlying issues in familial relationships, challenging the notion of a harmonious domestic life and exposing the realities of emotional neglect and misunderstanding [16]. - Her ability to articulate the complexities of women's experiences in marriage and family life positions her as a significant voice in literature, particularly in the context of feminist discourse [16].