Core Viewpoint - The author emphasizes the importance of documenting historical wars, particularly the Chinese revolutionary wars, to understand the spirit and beliefs formed under extreme conditions, which are significant for contemporary China [1][2][3][4][5] Group 1: Historical Significance - The Chinese revolutionary wars, especially the Anti-Japanese War, are highlighted as pivotal events that shaped the nation's history and identity, marking a transition towards national rejuvenation [3][4] - The author notes that the Anti-Japanese War was the longest and largest resistance against foreign invasion in modern Chinese history, resulting in a significant victory for the nation [3] Group 2: Role of Soldiers and Civilians - Soldiers are described as the most ordinary yet crucial participants in wars, with their resilience and spirit serving as a source of inspiration for documenting war history [2] - The immense support from civilians during the Liberation War is emphasized, with 500,000 civilian workers aiding approximately 600,000 soldiers, showcasing a unique aspect of people's war [2] Group 3: Cultural and Spiritual Legacy - The author argues for the necessity of a spiritual map for a nation, suggesting that a culture rich in historical narratives can help maintain a strong national identity [4][5] - The importance of passing down the beliefs and values of past generations to contemporary youth is stressed, as it is believed to enhance the spiritual legacy of the Chinese nation [5]

Core Viewpoint - The book "Traveling Through History" by Ban Yongji emphasizes the importance of understanding Chinese revolutionary history and its cultural significance, advocating for the continuation of red culture and historical education through literature and art [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The author highlights the role of Chinese revolutionary history as a vital educational resource, encouraging readers to remember the past and understand the reasons for their journey [2]. - The book includes over 40 commentaries on historical publications and artistic works, focusing on the spirit of the Chinese Communist Party and the Long March [2][3]. Group 2: Cultural and Artistic Reflection - The author critiques various artistic representations of history, stressing the need for creators to balance historical accuracy with artistic expression, and to present relatable characters that engage audiences [3][4]. - The commentary on the book "Loyalty: Stories of Excellent Communists" reflects on how to effectively convey heroic narratives to inspire youth and cultivate a sense of national pride [3]. Group 3: Historical Responsibility - The author aims to instill a sense of historical responsibility and mission in contemporary readers by interpreting historical events and figures, emphasizing the sacrifices of past revolutionaries [3][4]. - The book encourages readers to appreciate the intertwining of history and art, fostering a deeper understanding of cultural values and the spirit of the times [4].