Core Insights - The article discusses common skin issues during the late summer and early autumn, emphasizing the impact of high temperatures, humidity, and increased insect activity on skin health [1] Group 1: Common Skin Issues - Common skin problems during this season include sunburn, heat rash, summer dermatitis (such as eczema), and insect bite dermatitis [1] - Sunburn symptoms typically appear 2-6 hours after exposure, including redness, burning, and severe cases may lead to blisters and systemic symptoms like fever and fatigue [1] - Summer dermatitis often manifests as small red bumps or blisters on the limbs, causing intense itching and potential skin thickening and pigmentation changes with repeated episodes [1] Group 2: Prevention and Treatment - To prevent heat rash, it is crucial to maintain a cool environment, bathe frequently, and avoid greasy skincare products [2] - For sunburn, the first 6 hours post-exposure are critical for treatment, involving cool compresses and topical corticosteroids [2] - Insect bite dermatitis can be managed by washing the area immediately and applying soothing treatments like calamine lotion or mild steroid creams [3] Group 3: Specific Recommendations - For heat rash, using refrigerated saline or honeysuckle water can alleviate symptoms, and in cases of pustular heat rash, topical antibiotics may be necessary [2] - For insect bites, immediate washing and cold compresses are recommended, especially for bee stings where the stinger should be removed promptly [3] - Fungal infections in humid conditions can be treated with antifungal creams, while eczema management focuses on skin barrier repair and controlled bathing practices [3]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding how to prevent and respond to snake and insect bites, especially for children playing outdoors during the summer season [1][4] Group 1: Prevention of Snake and Insect Bites - Experts highlight the need for tailored prevention strategies based on regional climate and species, noting that southern regions have a higher variety of venomous snakes and insects compared to the north [1] - Recommendations for prevention include wearing light-colored long sleeves and pants, using insect repellent containing DEET, and checking for ticks upon returning home [1][2] Group 2: First Aid for Bites and Stings - Immediate actions after a bite or sting include identifying the offending creature and performing targeted self-care; if severe, seek medical attention promptly [4] - Specific first aid measures include washing the affected area with soap and water for insect bites, carefully removing ticks with tweezers, and keeping calm after a snake bite while seeking medical help [4]