Core Viewpoint - The article highlights significant progress in the ecological restoration of the Yangtze River, emphasizing the successful implementation of conservation measures and the importance of biodiversity protection for the river's ecosystem [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Comprehensive fishing bans have effectively curbed ecological degradation, leading to the resurgence of species such as the Yangtze finless porpoise and the Chinese sturgeon [1] - The collaboration between the Ministry of Water Resources and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has led to breakthroughs in artificial breeding techniques for the Chinese sturgeon, achieving historical milestones in conservation efforts [1][2] Group 2: Biodiversity Protection Strategies - The shift from protecting individual species to preserving habitat systems marks a significant upgrade in biodiversity conservation philosophy [2] - The establishment of a living gene bank for rare aquatic species, with an investment of 28 million yuan, has successfully preserved 18 rare species, totaling over 6,800 individuals [2] Group 3: Long-term Ecological Management - Continuous ecological scheduling experiments by the Yangtze River Water Resources Commission over 15 years have promoted the natural reproduction of key fish species [2] - Since 2022, over 70,000 Chinese sturgeon fry have been released into the Yangtze River, demonstrating ongoing efforts in ecological restoration [2]